Human development

Question 1

3 Domains of Human Development

Answer 1

cognitive, social/ physical, influence

Question 2

sociocultural factors

Answer 2

family, race, culture, perspective

Question 3

socioeconomic factors

Answer 3

poverty, class, gender, sex

Question 4

cognitive and moral development

Answer 4

reasoning, symbol manipulation, problem solving

Question 5

Piaget stages of cognitive development (4)

Answer 5

sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations

Question 6

trust vs. mistrust

Answer 6

the infant sees the world as safe and secure.1-1 1/2 years

Question 7

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Answer 7

period of exploring and experimentation. “terrible twos” 1 1/2- 3 1/2 years
If autonomy is punishment is hard, toddlers may feel shame.

Question 8

initative vs guilt

Answer 8

3 1/2-6 years initative, child is taking the lead in new activities and having new responsibilities. Without initiative a child can feel guilty on just about anything.

Question 9

industry vs inferiority

Answer 9

6-11 years old. Development of social self and mastering self a assurance. child learns to work with others enhances self- esteem

Question 10

identity vs role confusion

Answer 10

adolescent builds upon previous experiences to seek the foundation for a sense of self identity in adult life.

Question 11

concervation

Answer 11

conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of a object. ex) concept of liquid tallglass/ short glass.

concet of numbers, length, liquid, matter

Question 12

assimilation

Answer 12

refers to the way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure. lion- doggie

Question 13

accommodation

Answer 13

occurs what children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience.turning on the keyboard to play

Question 14

schemas

Answer 14

children mentally represent and organize the world

Question 15

seriation

Answer 15

child ability to arrange objects in logical progression (concrete operations)
a child arranges sticks in order from smallest to largest

Question 16

Object permanence

Answer 16

recognition that object and events continue to exist even when they are not visible

Question 17

morality of constraint

Answer 17

Piaget seeing rules through others eyyes of justice, ages 4-7 years old

Question 18

morality of cooperation

Answer 18

Piaget view dilemma and considering consequences before making a moral decision for yourself. Age 10

Question 19

Kohlburgs moral judgement stages

Answer 19

preconventional, conventional, postconventional

Question 20

preconventional ages

Answer 20

ages 4-10children obey because adults tell them to obey

Question 21

conventional ages

Answer 21

ages 10-13 children are concerned about the opinion of peers, want to please others

Question 22

postconventional ages

Answer 22

ages 13- adult. moral and ethics choice rises above society of law and authorities

Question 23

sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence

Answer 23

analytical, creative, practical

Question 24

negative reinforcement

Answer 24

it reinforces the behavior by taking away the negative stimuli

Question 25

postive reinforcement

Answer 25

presenting or providing a positive stimuli

immediately after a good behavior

Question 26

banduras social learning theory

Answer 26

emphasizes environmental influences on learning and conditioning. Learning through observation BOBO Doll

Question 27

teperament

Answer 27

inborn trait help construct a childs approach to the world. influneces development of personality and the way a child shows emotional responses. based on child moodm environment, activity, and reacting to stimulation.

Question 28

insecure avoidance

Answer 28

parent aviodant infant may ignore, reject, or become irritated with child. Child then avoides the parent when together

Question 29

insecure resistant or ambivalent

Answer 29

child has mixed feeling/ anxious before parent leaving. child might feel scared to try new things

Question 30

insecure: disorganized or disoriented

Answer 30

parent cant manage emotions/behavior. child feels confused and misunderstood.

Question 31

different types of abuse (3)

Answer 31

physical, neglect, sexual