Human Circulatory System Flashcards

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0
Q

Blood

A

Plasma and blood cells

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1
Q

Blood vessels

A

Arteries, veins, capillaries

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2
Q

Red blood cells

A

Has haemoglobin to carry oxygen, no nucleus, they are disc-shaped and are made in the bone marrow

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3
Q

Haemoglobin

A

Carries oxygen

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4
Q

White blood cells

A

Fight infection, produce antibodies, have a nucleus present and have no definite shape

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5
Q

Platelets

A

Blood clothing, have no nucleus and have fragments of cells

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6
Q

Plasma

A

Is 90% water, carries platelets,red and white blood cells and dissolved substances

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7
Q

Functions of blood

A

Transport, defence against disease and clothing

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8
Q

Arteries

A

Carry blood away from the heart

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9
Q

Valves

A

To stop backflow of blood

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10
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

It doesn’t fatigue or tire

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11
Q

The heart

A

Is a pump located slightly to the left hand side of the chest

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12
Q

The average heart rate for an adult

A

Is 70 beats per minute

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13
Q

Arteries

A

Bring blood away, veins bring blood to the heart

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14
Q

Why excercise

A

Excercise strengthens our lungs, hearts, other muscles and helps reduce weight

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15
Q

Heart disease

A

Small arteries on the way to the heart become clogged with fat . To reduce the risk of heart disease: excersise regularly, eat a healthy diet and don’t smoke