Human Circulatory System Flashcards
Blood
Plasma and blood cells
Blood vessels
Arteries, veins, capillaries
Red blood cells
Has haemoglobin to carry oxygen, no nucleus, they are disc-shaped and are made in the bone marrow
Haemoglobin
Carries oxygen
White blood cells
Fight infection, produce antibodies, have a nucleus present and have no definite shape
Platelets
Blood clothing, have no nucleus and have fragments of cells
Plasma
Is 90% water, carries platelets,red and white blood cells and dissolved substances
Functions of blood
Transport, defence against disease and clothing
Arteries
Carry blood away from the heart
Valves
To stop backflow of blood
Cardiac muscle
It doesn’t fatigue or tire
The heart
Is a pump located slightly to the left hand side of the chest
The average heart rate for an adult
Is 70 beats per minute
Arteries
Bring blood away, veins bring blood to the heart
Why excercise
Excercise strengthens our lungs, hearts, other muscles and helps reduce weight