human behavouir nature vs nuture

Question 1

nature

Answer 1

biological, genetic, innate, natural instinctive and pre programmed (biologists)

Question 2

nurture

Answer 2

learning, cultivated, environmental influences (sociologist)

Question 3

culture

Answer 3

the ideas/ customs and social behaviour of particular people/society e.g. language or traditions

Question 4

norms

Answer 4

specific rules that govern behaviour in particular situations

Question 5

values

Answer 5

general principles/goals is good and what we should aim for

Question 6

socialisation

Answer 6

the activity of mixing sonically with others; socialists say that we aren’t born with culture we learn it from other people in the society

Question 7

primary socialisation

Answer 7

when a child learns attitudes/ values/ actions from certain individuals from family

Question 8

secondary socialisation

Answer 8

process that carries on through school

Question 9

status

Answer 9

a position in society. some are ascribe e.g. daughter son. others are achieved, e.g. becoming a graduate

Question 10

social role

Answer 10

a set of behaviours that are expected of someone who holds a particular status in society

Question 11

role conflict

Answer 11

a situation which a person is expected to play two incompatible role e.g. boss who fired his friend from work