Human Behavior Flashcards

1
Q

Territoriality

A

Human behavior that attempts to lay claim to space and give a sense of self-identity

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2
Q

Proxemics

A

Study of the degrees of spatial separation people maintain and how these are related to cultural factors

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3
Q

Degrees of spatial separation according to proxemics

A

Intimate, personal, social, public

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4
Q

Gestalt theory

A

People perceive their environment as a whole and add structure to what they see

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5
Q

Grouping in gestalt theory

A

Tendency to perceive separate elements in a visual field as a single whole

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6
Q

Perceptual constancy in gestalt

A

Perceiving a familiar object as the same despite change in position/angle/lighting

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7
Q

Visual cues through which people perceive depth and distance

A

Linear perspective, atmospheric perspective, texture perspective, interposition, closeness of objects to the horizon line, relative size of differences

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8
Q

Six elements of design

A

Form, scale, color, texture, pattern, light

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9
Q

Primary colors of pigment

A

Yellow, magenta, cyan

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10
Q

Hue

A

Most basic classification of color (what makes yellow different than blue)

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11
Q

Munsell color system definitions of color

A

Hue, value, chroma

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12
Q

Simultaneous contrast

A

When a color seems to change when placed against a different color background

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13
Q

Design element that can be perceived through both touch and sight

A

Texture

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14
Q

Six principles of design

A

Balance, harmony, rhythm, emphasis and focus, contrast, proportion

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15
Q

Radial balance

A

Uniform arrangement of elements about a central point

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16
Q

Harmony

A

All the elements seem to belong and reinforce the overall design theme

17
Q

What design principle is achieved by placing an element in a prominent position or by using special lighting

A

Emphasis and focus

18
Q

Ergonomics

A

Study of the relationship between human physiology and the physical environment

19
Q

Three ways the human body loses heat

A

Convection, radiation, evaporation

20
Q

Whats an acceptable space range for people sitting around a table

A

24”-30”

21
Q

Mean radiant temperature

A

Measure of how much heat someone gains or loses because of their surroundings; is used to assess how comfortable a room is

22
Q

What’s the primary goal for the acoustic design of an open plan office

A

Speech privacy

23
Q

Whats an example of inclusive design

A

Providing standing desks in an office