Human Anatomy and Physiology Summer Assignment Flashcards
What is Anatomy?
A field of science associated with the structure and composition of biotic things.
What is Physiology?
A branch of biological science that pertains to the functions and processes of living creatures.
Inorganic Compounds That Make Up Living Matter Do Not Contain:
Hydrogen and Carbon
What is the Role of Water?
Assists in maintaining the balance of bodily fluids and lubricating the organs.
What is the Role of Salt?
Ensures correct nerve and muscle function and the balance of bodily fluids.
What is the Role of Acids?
Vital for the digestion of food and protein synthesis.
What is the Role of Bases?
To maintain an acid-base balance and are important for the function of enzymes.
What is pH?
A measure of how acidic or basic a substance is. A pH less than 7 is acidic, while a pH more than 7 is alkaline. 7 is neutral.
What are the 4 Organic Compounds?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids.
Proteins and Nucleic Acids Contain Substantial Amounts of:
Nitrogen
Carbohydrates Contain:
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.
Building Blocks of Carbohydrates:
Monosaccharides
The 4 Monosaccharides:
Galactose, Mannose, Fructose, and Ribose.
The 3 Disaccharides:
Lactose, Maltose, and Sucrose.
The 2 Polysaccharides:
Starch and Cellulose
Location of Abdominal Region:
In between the chest and pelvis.
Location of Antecubital Region:
Anterior to the elbow.
Location of Axillary Region:
Where the arm connects to the shoulder, above the chest.
Location of Buccal Region:
In the cheek cavity below the cheekbone.
Location of Cervical Region:
Uppermost portion of the spine, near the neck.
Location of Inguinal Region:
Above and to the left of the reproductive system.
Location of Patellar Region:
At the front of the knee, near the kneecap.
Location of Cephalic Region:
At the back of the head.
Location of Popliteal Region:
Behind the knee joint.
Location of Scapular Region:
Directly behind the axilla.
Location of Sural Region:
At the back of your lower legs near the calf.
What is Homeostasis?
A stable equilibrium between all of the body’s systems, which is done in order for us to survive.
Organs in Right Hypocondriac Region:
Organs in Epigastric Region:
Organs in Left Hypocondriac Region:
Organs in Right Lumbar Region:
Organs in Umbilical Region:
Organs in Left Lumbar Region:
Organs in Right Iliac Region:
Organs in Hypogastric Region:
Organs in Left Iliac Region:
