Huge Test: Carbs, Lipids, Etc.

Question 0

How does our body use a carbohydrate

Answer 0

Primary energy source

Question 1

What are the three macromolecules that we have studied

Answer 1

Carbs, lipids, and proteins

Question 2

What are the three elements in a carb

Answer 2

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Question 3

How can you identify a carbohydrate

Answer 3

Take the number of oxygen and multiply it by 2, that will tell the number of hydrogens, and also tend to form a ring shape

Question 4

What does disaccharide mean

Answer 4

Two sugars hooked together

Question 5

What does monosaccharide mean

Answer 5

One sugar

Question 6

What does polysaccharide mean

Answer 6

Many sugars hooked together

Question 7

What is the chemical test for mono

Answer 7

Benedicts

Question 8

What color does benedicts turn if it is positive

Answer 8

Orange

Question 9

What color does benedicts turn when negative

Answer 9

Blue

Question 10

What does a positive test for benedicts mean

Answer 10

There are monosaccharides present

Question 11

What does it mean when benedicts is negative

Answer 11

There are no monosaccharides

Question 12

What is the chemical test for poly

Answer 12

Iodine

Question 13

What does iodine turn if it is positive

Answer 13

Purple

Question 14

What color does iodine turn if negative

Answer 14

Yellow/gold

Question 15

What does a positive iodine test mean

Answer 15

There are polys

Question 16

What does it mean if a iodine test is negative

Answer 16

Polysaccharides are not present

Question 17

What is a purpose of a lipid

Answer 17

Energy storage and insulation

Question 18

What are the building blocks of lipids

Answer 18

Glycerol and 3 fatty acids

Question 19

What elements are in a lipid

Answer 19

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Question 20

If carbs are removed from your diet what could happen

Answer 20

Low blood sugar

Question 21

Monomer

Answer 21

A single unit

Question 22

How can you identify a lipid

Answer 22

The glycerol backbone and 3 fatty acids

Question 23

What are two tests you can run for lipids

Answer 23

Brown paper bag and solubility

Question 24

What does a positive solubility look like

Answer 24

Two layers-lipids do not mix with water

Question 25

What does a negative solubility look like

Answer 25

1 layer- it mixes with other solution

Question 26

What does a positive solubility test mean

Answer 26

It has lipids

Question 27

What does a negative solubility test mean

Answer 27

There are no lipids

Question 28

What does a positive test for paper bag look like

Answer 28

A stain never dies

Question 29

What does a negative paper bag test look like

Answer 29

A spot that will dry

Question 30

What does a positive paper bag mean

Answer 30

There are lipids

Question 31

What does a negative paper bag mean

Answer 31

No lipids

Question 32

What are the five ways your body uses proteins

Answer 32

Enzymes-speed up reactions Structure- makes up nails Transport- transports important nutrients through your body Defense-protects body from diseases Hormones- sending signals

Question 33

What are the elements in a protein

Answer 33

C, O, H, N

Question 34

What are the building blocks of protein

Answer 34

Amino acids

Question 35

How can you spot an amino acid

Answer 35

If you see COOH and NH2

Question 36

If you joined 8 amino acids together how many waters were removed

Answer 36

7

Question 37

What ions are in a acid

Answer 37

H+

Question 38

what ions are in a base

Answer 38

OH-

Question 39

What is the ph range of an acid

Answer 39

0-6.9

Question 40

What is a ph of a weak acid

Answer 40

6

Question 41

What is a strong ph acid

Answer 41

1

Question 42

What is the ph range for a base

Answer 42

7.1-14

Question 43

What is a weak base

Answer 43

8

Question 44

What is a strong base

Answer 44

14

Question 45

What are the three test papers we used to determine if something was an acid or a base

Answer 45

Red and blue litmus paper and hydrion

Question 46

What does red litmus change for

Answer 46

Base

Question 47

What did blue switch for

Answer 47

Acid

Question 48

What does the hydrion paper show

Answer 48

How acidic or how basic something is

Question 49

What does the number in front of the molecules mean

Answer 49

The amount of molecules present

Question 50

What is a hydrogen bond

Answer 50

A weak bond formed between water molecules because of slight charges