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Biology > Cell Cycle > Flashcards

Cell Cycle Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

The nucleus dissappears

A

Prophase

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1
Q

The chromosomes are duplicated

A

Interphase

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2
Q

The chromosomes pull apart and migrate to the sides of the cell

A

Anaphase

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4
Q

The cells split

A

Cytokenesis

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5
Q

The chromosomes condense, coil up and become visible

A

Prophase

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6
Q

The cell plate starts to form

A

Telophase in plant cells

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7
Q

Spindle fibers form

A

Prophase

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9
Q

Longest part of MITOSIS

A

Prophase

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10
Q

Longest part of the cell cycle

A

Interphase

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11
Q

DNA is in the form of chromatin

A

Interphase

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12
Q

Centrioles move to sides of cell

A

Prophase

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13
Q

Chromosomes are in the middle of the cell

A

Metaphase

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14
Q

What makes up the cell cycle

A

Interphase, mitosis, and cytokenesis

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15
Q

What stages make up mitosis in order

A

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

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16
Q

What is the def of mitosis

A

Process by which chromosomes divide and create genetically identical cells

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17
Q

What is the definition of cytokenesis

A

Process by which the cytoplasm divides

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18
Q

What happens during G1

A

Part of interphase where the cell grows

19
Q

What happens during s pahse

A

It is during interphase and DNA duplicates

20
Q

What happens during G2

A

It is a part of interphase and the cell grows and prepares for mitosis

21
Q

A cell contains 46 chromosomes. It undergoes mitosis. How many chromosomes are in each of the cells that are created

A

46

22
Q

What is a centromere

A

The part that holds the sister chromatids together

23
Q

What is a sister chromatid

A

Identical copy of DNA

24
Q

When are proteins produced as the dell functions normally

A

Interphase

25
Q

What is a centriole

A

Helps in cell division for animal cells

26
Q

What is the formula for photosynthesis

A

Sunlight+ 6O2 + 6H2O—-> C6 H12 O6 + 6O2

27
Q

What is the formula for cell respiration

A

C6 H12 O6+ 6O2 —–> ATP + 6CO2 + 6H2O

28
Q

What is the purpose of photosynthesis

A

Turn light energy into chemical energy

29
Q

What is the purpose of cellular respiration

A

Turn glucose into usable energy

30
Q

What are the reactants for photosynthesis

A

Sunlight, carbon dioxide and water

31
Q

What are the products for photosynthesis

A

Glucose and oxygen

32
Q

What are the reactants for cellular respiration

A

Glucose and oxygen

33
Q

What are the products for cellular respiration

A

Carbon dioxide, water and energy

34
Q

How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration relate

A

They are opposite reactions

35
Q

What is anaerobic respiration

A

Cellular respiration without oxygen

36
Q

What is aerobic respiration

A

Cellular respiration with oxygen

37
Q

Which creates more ATP aerobic or anaerobic

A

Aerobic

38
Q

What is chlorophyll

A

Green chemical in plants that reacts with light

39
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place

A

In the chloroplast

40
Q

Where does cellular respiration take place

A

Mitochondria

42
Q

The cleavage furrow appears

A

Telophase in animal cells

45
Q

The nucleolus reappears

A

Telophase

Biology (8 decks)

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