Cell Cycle Flashcards

0
Q

The nucleus dissappears

A

Prophase

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1
Q

The chromosomes are duplicated

A

Interphase

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2
Q

The chromosomes pull apart and migrate to the sides of the cell

A

Anaphase

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4
Q

The cells split

A

Cytokenesis

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5
Q

The chromosomes condense, coil up and become visible

A

Prophase

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6
Q

The cell plate starts to form

A

Telophase in plant cells

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7
Q

Spindle fibers form

A

Prophase

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9
Q

Longest part of MITOSIS

A

Prophase

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10
Q

Longest part of the cell cycle

A

Interphase

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11
Q

DNA is in the form of chromatin

A

Interphase

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12
Q

Centrioles move to sides of cell

A

Prophase

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13
Q

Chromosomes are in the middle of the cell

A

Metaphase

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14
Q

What makes up the cell cycle

A

Interphase, mitosis, and cytokenesis

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15
Q

What stages make up mitosis in order

A

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

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16
Q

What is the def of mitosis

A

Process by which chromosomes divide and create genetically identical cells

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17
Q

What is the definition of cytokenesis

A

Process by which the cytoplasm divides

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18
Q

What happens during G1

A

Part of interphase where the cell grows

19
Q

What happens during s pahse

A

It is during interphase and DNA duplicates

20
Q

What happens during G2

A

It is a part of interphase and the cell grows and prepares for mitosis

21
Q

A cell contains 46 chromosomes. It undergoes mitosis. How many chromosomes are in each of the cells that are created

22
Q

What is a centromere

A

The part that holds the sister chromatids together

23
Q

What is a sister chromatid

A

Identical copy of DNA

24
Q

When are proteins produced as the dell functions normally

A

Interphase

25
Q

What is a centriole

A

Helps in cell division for animal cells

26
What is the formula for photosynthesis
Sunlight+ 6O2 + 6H2O----> C6 H12 O6 + 6O2
27
What is the formula for cell respiration
C6 H12 O6+ 6O2 -----> ATP + 6CO2 + 6H2O
28
What is the purpose of photosynthesis
Turn light energy into chemical energy
29
What is the purpose of cellular respiration
Turn glucose into usable energy
30
What are the reactants for photosynthesis
Sunlight, carbon dioxide and water
31
What are the products for photosynthesis
Glucose and oxygen
32
What are the reactants for cellular respiration
Glucose and oxygen
33
What are the products for cellular respiration
Carbon dioxide, water and energy
34
How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration relate
They are opposite reactions
35
What is anaerobic respiration
Cellular respiration without oxygen
36
What is aerobic respiration
Cellular respiration with oxygen
37
Which creates more ATP aerobic or anaerobic
Aerobic
38
What is chlorophyll
Green chemical in plants that reacts with light
39
Where does photosynthesis take place
In the chloroplast
40
Where does cellular respiration take place
Mitochondria
42
The cleavage furrow appears
Telophase in animal cells
45
The nucleolus reappears
Telophase