Cell Quiz

Question 0

What is the function of the nucleolus

Answer 0

Makes ribosomes

Question 1

What is the function of the nucleus

Answer 1

Control center of cell, stores DNA

Question 2

What is the function of ribosomes

Answer 2

Makes proteins

Question 3

What is the function of the endoplasmic rectilium

Answer 3

The highway system of the cell and transports proteins

Question 4

What is the difference between smooth ER and rough ER

Answer 4

The rough ER has ribosomes attached

Question 5

What is the function of the golgi body

Answer 5

Packages , sorts, and transports proteins

Question 6

What is the function of the mitochondria

Answer 6

Turns glucose into usable energy

Question 7

What is the function of the lysosome

Answer 7

Digests and breaks down large molecules and worn out cells

Question 8

What is the function of the centriole

Answer 8

Aids in cell division

Question 9

What is a function of a vacuole

Answer 9

Storage

Question 10

What is the function of chromosomes/DNA

Answer 10

Genetic information

Question 11

What is the function of the chloroplast

Answer 11

Takes sunlight energy and makes sugar (chemical energy)

Question 12

What is the function of the nuclear membrane

Answer 12

Allows particles into and out of the nucleus

Question 13

What is the function of the cell mambrane

Answer 13

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

Question 14

What is the function of the cell wall

Answer 14

Provides structure and support for the cell and controls water loss

Question 15

What is the function of cytoplasm

Answer 15

The fluid that fills the cell and surrounds the organelles

Question 16

What organelles are in animal cells but not plant cells

Answer 16

Centrioles, and small vacuoles

Question 17

What organelles are in plant cells and not in animal cells

Answer 17

Large vacuoles, chloroplast, cell wall

Question 18

What organelles are in a prokaryotic cell

Answer 18

Ribosome, cytoplasm cell membrane, cell wall, DNA

Question 19

Under what power can you use course adjustment

Answer 19

ONLY scanning

Question 20

Under what power can you use fine adjustment

Answer 20

Scanning, low power, high power

Question 21

How do you find the total magnification

Answer 21

Eye piece multiplied by the objective lens

Question 22

Another name for the cell membrane

Answer 22

Phospholipid

Question 23

What is a phospholipid

Answer 23

Phosphate head and two lipid tails

Question 24

What part of the phospholipid is water loving or hydrophilic

Answer 24

The phosphate head

Question 25

Which part of the phosolipid is feared of water

Answer 25

Lipid tails

Question 26

What is a channel protein

Answer 26

It creates a tunnel in the cell membrane to allow large particles to pass through

Question 27

What is a protein pump

Answer 27

Using energy it moves particles from low concentration to high

Question 28

What function does a carb serve in a cell membrane

Answer 28

It identifies a cell

Question 29

What is endocytosis

Answer 29

Using energy the cell membrane engulfs large particles and pulls them into the cell

Question 30

What is exocytosis

Answer 30

Using energy the cell membrane expels large particles

Question 31

What is active transport

Answer 31

It requires energy and moves particles from low to high concentration

Question 32

What is passive transport

Answer 32

Transport that does not require energy moves particles from high to low concentration

Question 33

What is diffusion

Answer 33

Movement of particles from high to low concentration

Question 34

What is facilitated diffusion

Answer 34

Movement of particles from high to low through a channel protein- passive

Question 35

What is osmosis

Answer 35

The diffusion of water

Question 36

What is a selectively permeable membrane

Answer 36

It allows only some particles in the cell

Question 37

What does impermeable mean

Answer 37

It does not allow anything in the cell

Question 38

What is a hypertonic solution

Answer 38

One where the solute is higher outside which means there is more water inside

Question 39

What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution

Answer 39

Water leaves the cell and shrinks

Question 40

What is a hypotonic

Answer 40

Where the amount of solute is higher inside the cell which means there is more water inside the cell

Question 41

What happens to the cell in a hypotonic solution

Answer 41

It swells up and might burst

Question 42

What is a isotonic solution

Answer 42

One where the solute is the same inside and outside the cell which means the water is also the same

Question 43

Hat happens inside an isotonic solution

Answer 43

Nothing