Huerto6-Ch6-29,30dec,13feb Flashcards

1
Q

to choose/pick/elect/select

Ud. You pick one!

A

escoger/elegir (eh-leh-HEER) like L A here

Ud. Escoja/Elija uno!

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2
Q

I don´t know if there is a supply of open-pollinated seeds.

A

No sé si existe un suministro/abastecimiento de semillas de polinización abierta (HS uses the first)
o polinizadas abiertas.

(think su-your minister supplies seeds)
(soo-mee-NEES-troh)

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3
Q

Plants grow best if they are evenly spaced.

A
  • Las plantas crecen mejor si están espaciadas de manera uniforme.
  • Las plantas crecen mejor si están espaciadas uniformemente.
  • Las plantas crecen mejor si están uniformemente espaciadas.
    e-angel says all three are OK
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4
Q

evenly spaced

evenly spaced

A
  • espaciar=to space out/to spread
  • espaciados uniformemente.
  • uniformemente espaciados
  • espaciados de manera uniforme
    (past participles can be verbs, adj, or nouns, here it is an adj because it changes gender)
    but to agree with semilla it would be espaciadas because it is an ADJ!

esparcir = to scatter

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5
Q

to space out/spread

A

espaciar

esparcir=to scatter/spread/strew

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6
Q

Some seeds are broadcast planted.

The broadcast seeds…

A

Algunas semillas se siembran al voleo. (se passive)

Las semillas al voleo…

(think of seeds dancing the bolero/voleo when they are being planted)

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7
Q

to broadcast (plant)

A

sembrar al voleo

a o al voleo = randomly

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8
Q

the seeds will fall in a random pattern

A

las semillas caerán en un patrón aleatorio/al azar

think of to Leah tell a story, or to the random tzar
Al azar=at random

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9
Q

random/fortuitous/accidental

A
aleatorio  adj
al azar=at random/random
(also to the random tzar adj=al azar)
(ah-leh-ah-TOH-ryoh)
aleatory in English
aleatoric music - subject to improvision/randomness
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10
Q

When the plants are far apart, you waste space/space is wasted.

A

Cuando las plantas están muy separadas, se desperdicia espacio.
present conjugation of desperdiciar using
se passive
Waste space=Desperdiciar espacio.

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11
Q

the carbon capture

Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing, securing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

A
  • la captura de carbono

- El secuestro de carbono es el proceso de capturar, asegurar y almacenar el dióxido de carbono de la atmósfera.

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12
Q

the sifted compost

A

la composta cernida
cerner=to sift/sieve
think of Sarauh needs a dad-chance to sift compost - ha ha
(think of sifting to a serenade but it is ser ni da)

cenoso=hoof surrounded with rings, you really do not know what this is, so DO NOT USE IT
centeno=rye

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13
Q
  • to be made-up of/to comprise
  • to recover/get better/improve
  • to make up, to compose, to adorn
A
  • componerse DE (used with DE) (El comité se compone de 24 miembros.)
  • componerse (Tienes que tomarte las medicinas para componerte pronto.)
  • componer - to make up, to compose, to adorn (Cuando compuso esa melodía, acababa de perder a su padre.)
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14
Q

You’re never going to get better if you keep eating so much fat.

A
  • Nunca vas a componerte si sigues comiendo tanta grasa.
  • Nunca te vas a componer si sigues comiendo tanta grasa.
    sigues is tú indicative
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15
Q

The committee is made up of 24 members.

A

El comité se compone de 24 miembros. or

El comité está compuesto de 24 miembros.

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16
Q

Ud. use your fingers to flatten/level/grade the soil

A

use/utilice los dedos para nivelar/ aplanar la tierra

ud. command

17
Q

the root system

the root hairs

A
  • el sistema radicular o el sistema de raíces

los vellos radiculares (think the beautiful radicals root haris)

18
Q

offset or in a hexagonal shape

A

tresbolillo (like three bread rolls, bollillo=breadroll))
en forma hexagonal

bolillo = bobbin, hmm

19
Q

Ud. you can bury the cotyledons/the cotyledon

A

puede enterrar los cotiledones/el cotiledón

(koh-tee-lay-DOHN-es) my spellinng

20
Q
to replace (like substitute)
to replace (like something broken)/to replenish
to relocate/to put back in place
A
  • reemplazar Yo reemplacé a la profe. (I replaced the teacher.)
  • reponer = to replace (something broken) to replenish (like supplies) Tenemos que reponer los bombillos (bulbs LA is M)
  • recolocar= to relocate/put everything back Recoloca las herramientas cuando hayas acabado. colocar = to place

la llave de repuesto (spare key)

21
Q

to insert/intersperse/alternate

A

intercalar

22
Q

the living mulch

A
  • el mantillo vivo (think of a lace mantilla over the soil)
  • el acolchado vivo
    acolchado=adj or noun - padded/padding

(think acold choulder/chado))

23
Q

the greenhouse

A

el invernadero
(eem-behr-nah-DEH-roh)
invernar = to winter/to fatten and pasture in winter
think of inverted winter

suffix dero means somehow related to the noun or verb - so related to invernar!

24
Q

muddy-soggy

A

lodoso/a - empapado/a

25
Q

the even moisture

A
  • la humedad uniforme/pareja (think of heavy heavy humidity which feels like heavy moisture)
  • (LA uses parejo/a as an adj for even and la pareja to mean couple-partner.)
26
Q

These lines are not even.

A

Estas líneas no son parejas/uniformes. (LA uses parejo/a as an adj for even and la pareja to mean couple-partner.)

equilibrado=balanced

it is LA linea

27
Q

because they are more exposed to the sun

A
  • debido a que (o porque) están más expuestos al sol
  • debido a que = because, due to the fact that
  • exponer=to expose/exhibit
  • debido a que - NOT followed by a noun but by a phrase and can sub porque
  • debido a - followed by a noun (and also by a noun and a subordinate clause and can sub por)
  • a debido que is WRONG