Huerto3-ch2&3-24,26Dec,4feb Flashcards

1
Q

to postpone/delay/put off
I delayed my trip to Guate.
to postpone/put off
Excuse the delay. UD.

A
- retrasar 
   Retrasé mi viaje a Guate.
- Posponer
  Pospuse mi viaje a Guate.
- demorar
- Disculpe el retraso/la demora.
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2
Q

a straight shovel with a long handle and a D grip

A

una pala recta con un mango largo y una agarradera en forma de #D#
- el mango=the handle

la agarradera = hand grip/handle

agarrar=to grab/to hold on to
dero/dera/ero/era=suffixes  to make nouns or adj derived from verbs or nouns for people-places-instruments
la agarradera
el/la panadero/a - baker
llevadero - key chain
la manga larga = the long sleeve
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3
Q

a pitchfork, a rake

A

un bieldo o una horca, un rastrillo

think b, L, doe - think eating a BLT of doe with a pitchfork - think stabbing a whale (orca) with a pitchfork - think Justin BL doe (Justin Beaver)

three rastas, a trio of them, need their hair raked

rastrillar=to rake

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4
Q

a digging board

the plywood

A
  • una tabla para excavar
  • triplex (think three plexiglass)
    in Mexico it is also called el triplay

la tabla = board
el tablón = plank

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5
Q

You can round the edges and make a slot-opening to make it (feminine) easier to carry./to carry it more easily.

A

Puede redondear los bordes y hacer una ranura para que sea más fácil de transportar.
Puede redondear los bordes y hacerle una ranura para llevarla más fácilmente.

frog = la rana
toad = el sapo
slot = la ranura

think you are going to run with it - ranura

redondear=to round, round-up, round-off (think re WHERE should it be rounded)
rodear=to surround (rodeo like cowboys is a round-up)
rondear and arondear are Vickie words, they do NOT exist

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6
Q

a hand fork

A

bieldo o la horquilla or trinche manual

pitchfork=la horca

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7
Q

the transplanting trowel

A

la paleta de trasplante (from HS)

la palita de trasplante (from other sources)

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8
Q

the label, the kitchen knife

A

la etiqueta, el cuchillo de cocina (or a widger)

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9
Q

the chicken wire screen

A

la malla de gallinero - la malla de alambre

la malla=the mesh, net, wire mesh, wire netting - also leotard/swimsuit!

el gallinero - the hen house, the chicken coop

think the Maya chicken can´t get out

el gallo = the rooster

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10
Q

seedbeds also flats

seedlings

A

los almácigos

las plántulas

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11
Q

the watering can
the hose
watering fan

A

la regadera
la manguera (think man war with dry soil) (mahng-geh-rah)
the war - guerra (GEH-rrah)
la regadera de abanico (think of singers Aba with a KNEE coat) (ah-bah-NEE-koh)

el ventilador is electric fan

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12
Q

the small clippers/tweezers/pliers/tongs

a pair of pliers

A

las pinzas pequeñas para cortar - las pinzas

unos alicates (think to catch alley cat tails with pliers)

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13
Q

the pruning shears

A

las pinzas para podar /

las tijeras de podar

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14
Q

the open/close valve

the faucet

A

la válvula de abrir/cerrar

la canilla/la llave de agua

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15
Q

Think about the beds: their location, size and orientation.

A

Piensa en las camas: su ubicación, tamaño y orientación.

their is in cases either singular or plural

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16
Q

As your experience grows, you will want to add other crops. UD. tú

A
  • Como su experiencia crece, va a querer añadir otros cultivos.
  • Conforme aumente/crezca tu experiencia,
    querrás agregar otros cultivos (aumente - subj, querrás- future)
    conforme
    adj. happy - in order or w/con in keeping with
    prep. used with “a” according to, in accordance with
    conjunction, as, exactly as
    m noun. agreement, authorization, approval
17
Q

the high calorie crops/the calorie crops

sweet corn, green beans

A
  • los cultivos altos en calorías (CAC)
  • los cultivos calóricos, (calóricos is an adj)
    cultivos con altos niveles de calorías (calorías is a noun)
    el elote, el ejote
18
Q

The tomatoes are tasteless.

A

Los tomates son desabridos-sin sabor.

think un opened door but no taste behind it = tasteless

19
Q
  • the climbing beans
  • the bush beans
  • the social climber
A
  • los frijoles trepadores
  • los frijoles de mata
  • el trepador/la trepadora

(think of intrepid climbers) (think of bush beans on a mat)

20
Q

Many varieties may soon disappear, based on the current rate of loss of genetic diversity.

A

Muchas variedades pueden desaparecer pronto, según la tasa actual de pérdida de diversidad genética.
(usually don´t use art def after de! los zapatos de hombre)

21
Q

the open-pollinated seeds

untreated open-pollinated seeds

A

las semillas de polinización abierta (this is what HS uses-think put them in a SPA to keep them safe and happy!)
semillas de polinización abierta no tratadas

to pollinate - polinizar

22
Q

wild plants, wild animals

A

plantas silvestres, animales salvajes

but this isn´t always the case

23
Q

the current rate of loss

A

la tasa actual de pérdida de

24
Q

The suffix “era-ero-dera-dero” added to a noun or verb makes something related to the noun or verb. For example, mosquito-mosquito net, bath-bathtub, to water- watering can.

A

El sufijo “era-ero-dera-dero” (also suffix ado-ido, similarity to root word - dolor-dolorido arar-el arado) añadido a un sustantivo o a un verbo hace algo relacionado con el sustantivo o el verbo. Por ejemplo, mosquito-el mosquitero, baño-la bañera, regar-la regadera.

something is related WITH something, not to something!