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Pham 3 > HTN+Diuretic > Flashcards

HTN+Diuretic Flashcards

1
Q

Na-CL co transporter (three drugs)

A

Hydrochlorothiazide
Chlorthalidone
Indapamide
(K wasting)

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2
Q

Enac blocker (two drugs)

A

Amiloride
Triamterenee
(K sparing)

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3
Q

ACE inhibitor

A

Captopril (Ang II vaso constrict, aldo release)

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4
Q

ARB

A

Losartan

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5
Q

Ca-channel blocker (Dihydro) (3 drugs)

A

Nimodipine
Nifedipine
Amlodipine

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6
Q

Ca-channel blocker (non-dihydro) (two drugs)

A

Diltiazem

Verapamil

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7
Q

Vasodilator (three drugs)

A

Hydralazine
Minoxidil
Sodium nitroprusside

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8
Q

Alpha 1 blocker

A

prazosin

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9
Q

Adrenergic blocker (two drugs)

A

Guanethidine

Reserpine

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10
Q

Alpha 2 agonist (two drugs)

A

Methyldopa

Clonidine

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11
Q

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

A

Acetazolamide (glaucoma)

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12
Q

Osmotic diuretic (four drugs)

A

Mannitol
Glycerin
Isosorbide
Urea

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13
Q

Loop diuretic (three drugs)

A 
Furosemide (excretes bicarb)
Ethacrynic acid (ototoxicity)
Bumetanide
(K wasting)
(H+ wasting)
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14
Q

Aldosterone blocker (two drugs)

A

Spironolactone
Eplerenone
(K sparing)

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15
Q

Vasopressin blocker (Two drugs)

A

Tolvaptan
Conivaptan
(vassopressin blocker)

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16
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (excretes bicarb)(glaucoma)

17
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic diuretic

18
Q

Glycerin

A

Osmotic diuretic

19
Q

Isosorbide

A

Osmotic diuretic

20
Q

Urea

A

Osmotic diuretic

21
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop diuretic (K wasting) (H wasting) (excretes bicarb)

22
Q

Ethacrynic acid

A

Loop diuretic (K wasting) (H wasting) (ototoxicity)

23
Q

Bumetanide

A

Loop diuretic (K wasting) (H wasting)

24
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Na-Cl (K wasting)

25
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

Na-Cl (K wasting)

26
Q

Indapamide

A

Na-Cl (K wasting)

27
Q

Amiloride

A

ENaC inhibitor (K sparing)

28
Q

Triamterene

A

ENaC inhibitor (K sparing)

29
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldosterone blocker (K sparing)

30
Q

Eplerenone

A

Aldosterone blocker (K sparing)

31
Q

Tolvaptan

A

Vasopressin blocker (ADH blocker)

32
Q

Conivaptan

A

Vasopressin blocker (ADH blocker)

Pham 3 (10 decks)

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