Agonist/Antagonist Flashcards

1
Q

Alpha 1 agonist

A

Phenylephrine (rhinitis)

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2
Q

Weak alpha / beta agonist

A

Ephedrine (congestion)

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3
Q

Alpha 2 agonist (two drugs)

A

Clonidine (HTN, opioid withdrawal)

Methyldopa (HTN, good in pregnancy)

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4
Q

Beta 1 / 2 agonist

A

Isoproterenol (heart stimulation)

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5
Q

Beta 1 (weak Beta 2 / Alpha 1) agonist

A

Dobutamine (cardiogenic shock) (more inotropic than chronotropic)

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6
Q

Beta 2 agonist (Short)

A

Albuterol (asthma)

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7
Q

Beta 2 agonist (Long)

A

Salmeterol (asthma)

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8
Q

Beta 2 agonist

A

Terbutaline (asthma)

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9
Q

Xanthine / phosphodiesterase inhibitor

A

Theophylline

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10
Q

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor

A

Milrinone (CHF)

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11
Q

Alpha 1 antagonist

A

Prazosin (BPH)

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12
Q

Alpha 1 > Alpha 2 (irreversible) antagonist

A

Phenoxybenzamine (BPH)

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13
Q

Alpha 1 / 2 antagonist

A

Phentolamine (reflex tachy)

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14
Q

(nonselective) Beta antagonist (two drugs)

A

Propanolol (Angina, MI)

Timolol (glaucoma)

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15
Q

(nonselective) Beta + alpha antagonist (two drugs)

A

Carvedilol (CHF)

Labetolol (HTN crisis)

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16
Q

(selective) Beta 1 (three drugs)

A

Atenolol
Esmolol (emergencies, short)
Metoprolol (CHF, antiarrythmia II)