HSK_Level_1_(New_HSK) - HSK Level 1 Flashcards
爱 ai4
to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
八 ba1
eight; 8
爸爸 ba4 ba5
(informal) father; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
杯子 bei1 zi5
cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]
北京 Bei3 jing1
Beijing, capital of People’s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government
本 ben3
roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally
不 bu4
(negative prefix); not; no
不客气 bu4 ke4 qi5
you’re welcome; impolite; rude; blunt; don’t mention it
菜 cai4
dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]
茶 cha2
tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]
吃 chi1
to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust
出租车 chu1 zu1 che1
taxi
打电话 da3 dian4 hua4
to make a telephone call
大 da4
big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest
的 de5
of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
点 dian3
drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities
电脑 dian4 nao3
computer; CL:臺|台[tai2]
电视 dian4 shi4
television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]
电影 dian4 ying3
movie; film; CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]
东西 dong1 xi5
thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]
都 dou1
all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already
读 du2
to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]
对不起 dui4 bu5 qi3
unworthy; to let down; I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)
多 duo1
many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
多少 duo1 shao3
number; amount; somewhat
儿子 er2 zi5
son
饭馆 fan4 guan3
restaurant; CL:家[jia1]
飞机 fei1 ji1
airplane; CL: 架[jia4]
分钟 fen1 zhong1
minute
高兴 gao1 xing4
happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
个 ge4
individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general
工作 gong1 zuo4
job; work; construction; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]
狗 gou3
dog; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]
汉语 Han4 yu3
Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2]
喝 he1
to drink; to shout (a command); My goodness!
和 he2
and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. han4
很 hen3
(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully
后面 hou4 mian5
rear; back; behind; later; afterwards
回 hui2
to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)
会 hui4
can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[ge4]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)
火车站 huo3 che1 zhan4
train station
几 ji3
how much; how many; several; a few
家 jia1
home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:個|个[ge4]
叫 jiao4
to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
今天 jin1 tian1
today; at the present; now
九 jiu3
nine; 9
开 kai1
to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin
看 kan1
to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
看见 kan4 jian4
to see; to catch sight of
块 kuai4
lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 塊錢|块钱
来 lai2
to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next
老师 lao3 shi1
teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
了 le5
(modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)
冷 leng3
cold
里 li3
lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裡|里 [li3]
零 ling2
zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither
六 liu4
six; 6
妈妈 ma1 ma5
mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
吗 ma5
(question tag)
买 mai3
to buy; to purchase
猫 mao1
cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
没 mei2
(negative prefix for verbs); have not; not
没关系 mei2 guan1 xi5
it doesn’t matter
米饭 mi3 fan4
(cooked) rice
明天 ming2 tian1
tomorrow
名字 ming2 zi5
name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]
哪 na3
how; which
哪儿 na3 r5
where?; wherever; anywhere
那 na4
that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing
那儿 na4 r5
there
呢 ne5
(question particle for subjects already mentioned)
能 neng2
to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of
你 ni3
you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nin2])
年 nian2
year; CL:個|个[ge4]
女儿 nv3 er2
daughter
朋友 peng2 you5
friend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
漂亮 piao4 liang5
pretty; beautiful
苹果 ping2 guo3
apple; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]
七 qi1
seven; 7
钱 qian2
coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bi3]
前面 qian2 mian4
ahead; in front; preceding; above
请 qing3
to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
去 qu4
to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed
热 re4
heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up
人 ren2
man; person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
认识 ren4 shi5
to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
日 ri4
sun; day; date, day of the month; abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan
三 san1
three; 3
商店 shang1 dian4
store; shop; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
上 shang4
on; on top; upon; first (of multiple parts); previous; last; upper; higher; above; to climb; to go into; to go up; to attend (class or university)
上午 shang4 wu3
morning; CL:個|个[ge4]
少 shao3
few; little; lack
谁 shei2
who; also pronounced shui2
什么 shen2 me5
what?; who?; something; anything
十 shi2
ten; 10
时候 shi2 hou5
time; length of time; moment; period
是 shi4
is; are; am; yes; to be
书 shu1
book; letter; CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]; see also 書經|书经 Book of History
水 shui3
water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes
水果 shui3 guo3
fruit; CL:個|个[ge4]
睡觉 shui4 jiao4
to go to bed; to go to sleep
说话 shuo1 hua4
to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
四 si4
four; 4
岁 sui4
classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
他 ta1
he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb’s name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another
她 ta1
she
太 tai4
highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
天气 tian1 qi4
weather
听 ting1
to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English “tin”); classifier for canned beverages
同学 tong2 xue2
(fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]
喂 wei4
hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey; to feed (sb or some animal)
我 wo3
I; me; my
我们 wo3 men5
we; us; ourselves; our
五 wu3
five; 5
喜欢 xi3 huan5
to like; to be fond of
下 xia4
down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down
下午 xia4 wu3
afternoon; p.m.; CL:個|个[ge4]
下雨 xia4 yu3
to rain; rainy
先生 xian1 sheng5
teacher; Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
现在 xian4 zai4
now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
想 xiang3
to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
小 xiao3
small; tiny; few; young
小姐 xiao3 jie5
young lady; miss; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
些 xie1
some; few; several; (a measure word)
写 xie3
to write
谢谢 xie4 xie5
to thank; thanks
星期 xing1 qi1
week; CL:個|个[ge4]
学生 xue2 sheng5
student; school child
学习 xue2 xi2
to learn; to study
学校 xue2 xiao4
school; CL:所[suo3]
一 yi1
one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; “one” radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)
衣服 yi1 fu5
clothes; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]
医生 yi1 sheng1
doctor; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
医院 yi1 yuan4
hospital; CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]
椅子 yi3 zi5
chair; CL:把[ba3],套[tao4]
有 you3
to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
月 yue4
moon; month; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
在 zai4
(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
再见 zai4 jian4
goodbye; see you again later
怎么 zen3 me5
how?; what?; why?
怎么样 zen3 me5 yang4
how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
这 zhe4
this; these; (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)
这儿 zhe4 r5
here
中国 Zhong1 guo2
China; Middle Kingdom
中午 zhong1 wu3
noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4]
住 zhu4
to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
桌子 zhuo1 zi5
table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4]
字 zi4
letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
昨天 zuo2 tian1
yesterday
做 zuo4
to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance
坐 zuo4
to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit; surname Zuo
