HSK_Level_1_(New_HSK) - HSK Level 1 Flashcards

1
Q

爱 ai4

A

to love; affection; to be fond of; to like

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2
Q

八 ba1

A

eight; 8

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3
Q

爸爸 ba4 ba5

A

(informal) father; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

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4
Q

杯子 bei1 zi5

A

cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]

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5
Q

北京 Bei3 jing1

A

Beijing, capital of People’s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government

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6
Q

本 ben3

A

roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally

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7
Q

不 bu4

A

(negative prefix); not; no

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8
Q

不客气 bu4 ke4 qi5

A

you’re welcome; impolite; rude; blunt; don’t mention it

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9
Q

菜 cai4

A

dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]

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10
Q

茶 cha2

A

tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]

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11
Q

吃 chi1

A

to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust

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12
Q

出租车 chu1 zu1 che1

A

taxi

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13
Q

打电话 da3 dian4 hua4

A

to make a telephone call

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14
Q

大 da4

A

big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest

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15
Q

的 de5

A

of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive

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16
Q

点 dian3

A

drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities

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17
Q

电脑 dian4 nao3

A

computer; CL:臺|台[tai2]

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18
Q

电视 dian4 shi4

A

television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]

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19
Q

电影 dian4 ying3

A

movie; film; CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]

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20
Q

东西 dong1 xi5

A

thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]

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21
Q

都 dou1

A

all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already

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22
Q

读 du2

A

to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]

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23
Q

对不起 dui4 bu5 qi3

A

unworthy; to let down; I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)

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24
Q

多 duo1

A

many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-

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25
Q

多少 duo1 shao3

A

number; amount; somewhat

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26
Q

儿子 er2 zi5

A

son

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27
Q

饭馆 fan4 guan3

A

restaurant; CL:家[jia1]

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27
Q

飞机 fei1 ji1

A

airplane; CL: 架[jia4]

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28
Q

分钟 fen1 zhong1

A

minute

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29
Q

高兴 gao1 xing4

A

happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood

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30
Q

个 ge4

A

individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general

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31
Q

工作 gong1 zuo4

A

job; work; construction; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]

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32
Q

狗 gou3

A

dog; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]

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33
Q

汉语 Han4 yu3

A

Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2]

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34
Q

喝 he1

A

to drink; to shout (a command); My goodness!

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35
Q

和 he2

A

and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. han4

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35
Q

很 hen3

A

(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully

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36
Q

后面 hou4 mian5

A

rear; back; behind; later; afterwards

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37
Q

回 hui2

A

to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)

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38
Q

会 hui4

A

can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[ge4]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)

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39
Q

火车站 huo3 che1 zhan4

A

train station

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40
Q

几 ji3

A

how much; how many; several; a few

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41
Q

家 jia1

A

home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:個|个[ge4]

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42
Q

叫 jiao4

A

to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)

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43
Q

今天 jin1 tian1

A

today; at the present; now

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44
Q

九 jiu3

A

nine; 9

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45
Q

开 kai1

A

to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin

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46
Q

看 kan1

A

to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard

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47
Q

看见 kan4 jian4

A

to see; to catch sight of

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48
Q

块 kuai4

A

lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 塊錢|块钱

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49
Q

来 lai2

A

to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next

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50
Q

老师 lao3 shi1

A

teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

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51
Q

了 le5

A

(modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)

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52
Q

冷 leng3

A

cold

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53
Q

里 li3

A

lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裡|里 [li3]

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54
Q

零 ling2

A

zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither

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55
Q

六 liu4

A

six; 6

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56
Q

妈妈 ma1 ma5

A

mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

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57
Q

吗 ma5

A

(question tag)

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58
Q

买 mai3

A

to buy; to purchase

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59
Q

猫 mao1

A

cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]

60
Q

没 mei2

A

(negative prefix for verbs); have not; not

61
Q

没关系 mei2 guan1 xi5

A

it doesn’t matter

62
Q

米饭 mi3 fan4

A

(cooked) rice

63
Q

明天 ming2 tian1

A

tomorrow

64
Q

名字 ming2 zi5

A

name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]

65
Q

哪 na3

A

how; which

66
Q

哪儿 na3 r5

A

where?; wherever; anywhere

67
Q

那 na4

A

that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing

68
Q

那儿 na4 r5

A

there

69
Q

呢 ne5

A

(question particle for subjects already mentioned)

70
Q

能 neng2

A

to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of

71
Q

你 ni3

A

you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nin2])

72
Q

年 nian2

A

year; CL:個|个[ge4]

73
Q

女儿 nv3 er2

A

daughter

74
Q

朋友 peng2 you5

A

friend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

75
Q

漂亮 piao4 liang5

A

pretty; beautiful

76
Q

苹果 ping2 guo3

A

apple; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]

77
Q

七 qi1

A

seven; 7

78
Q

钱 qian2

A

coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bi3]

79
Q

前面 qian2 mian4

A

ahead; in front; preceding; above

80
Q

请 qing3

A

to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request

81
Q

去 qu4

A

to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed

82
Q

热 re4

A

heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up

83
Q

人 ren2

A

man; person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

84
Q

认识 ren4 shi5

A

to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition

85
Q

日 ri4

A

sun; day; date, day of the month; abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan

86
Q

三 san1

A

three; 3

87
Q

商店 shang1 dian4

A

store; shop; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]

88
Q

上 shang4

A

on; on top; upon; first (of multiple parts); previous; last; upper; higher; above; to climb; to go into; to go up; to attend (class or university)

89
Q

上午 shang4 wu3

A

morning; CL:個|个[ge4]

90
Q

少 shao3

A

few; little; lack

91
Q

谁 shei2

A

who; also pronounced shui2

92
Q

什么 shen2 me5

A

what?; who?; something; anything

93
Q

十 shi2

A

ten; 10

94
Q

时候 shi2 hou5

A

time; length of time; moment; period

95
Q

是 shi4

A

is; are; am; yes; to be

96
Q

书 shu1

A

book; letter; CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]; see also 書經|书经 Book of History

97
Q

水 shui3

A

water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes

98
Q

水果 shui3 guo3

A

fruit; CL:個|个[ge4]

99
Q

睡觉 shui4 jiao4

A

to go to bed; to go to sleep

100
Q

说话 shuo1 hua4

A

to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word

101
Q

四 si4

A

four; 4

102
Q

岁 sui4

A

classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)

103
Q

他 ta1

A

he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb’s name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another

104
Q

她 ta1

A

she

105
Q

太 tai4

A

highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely

106
Q

天气 tian1 qi4

A

weather

107
Q

听 ting1

A

to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English “tin”); classifier for canned beverages

108
Q

同学 tong2 xue2

A

(fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]

109
Q

喂 wei4

A

hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey; to feed (sb or some animal)

110
Q

我 wo3

A

I; me; my

111
Q

我们 wo3 men5

A

we; us; ourselves; our

112
Q

五 wu3

A

five; 5

113
Q

喜欢 xi3 huan5

A

to like; to be fond of

114
Q

下 xia4

A

down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down

115
Q

下午 xia4 wu3

A

afternoon; p.m.; CL:個|个[ge4]

116
Q

下雨 xia4 yu3

A

to rain; rainy

117
Q

先生 xian1 sheng5

A

teacher; Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

118
Q

现在 xian4 zai4

A

now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays

119
Q

想 xiang3

A

to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss

120
Q

小 xiao3

A

small; tiny; few; young

121
Q

小姐 xiao3 jie5

A

young lady; miss; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

122
Q

些 xie1

A

some; few; several; (a measure word)

123
Q

写 xie3

A

to write

124
Q

谢谢 xie4 xie5

A

to thank; thanks

125
Q

星期 xing1 qi1

A

week; CL:個|个[ge4]

126
Q

学生 xue2 sheng5

A

student; school child

127
Q

学习 xue2 xi2

A

to learn; to study

128
Q

学校 xue2 xiao4

A

school; CL:所[suo3]

129
Q

一 yi1

A

one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; “one” radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)

130
Q

衣服 yi1 fu5

A

clothes; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]

131
Q

医生 yi1 sheng1

A

doctor; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]

132
Q

医院 yi1 yuan4

A

hospital; CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]

133
Q

椅子 yi3 zi5

A

chair; CL:把[ba3],套[tao4]

134
Q

有 you3

A

to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be

135
Q

月 yue4

A

moon; month; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]

136
Q

在 zai4

A

(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)

137
Q

再见 zai4 jian4

A

goodbye; see you again later

138
Q

怎么 zen3 me5

A

how?; what?; why?

139
Q

怎么样 zen3 me5 yang4

A

how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?

140
Q

这 zhe4

A

this; these; (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)

141
Q

这儿 zhe4 r5

A

here

142
Q

中国 Zhong1 guo2

A

China; Middle Kingdom

143
Q

中午 zhong1 wu3

A

noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4]

144
Q

住 zhu4

A

to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop

145
Q

桌子 zhuo1 zi5

A

table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4]

146
Q

字 zi4

A

letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China

147
Q

昨天 zuo2 tian1

A

yesterday

148
Q

做 zuo4

A

to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance

149
Q

坐 zuo4

A

to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit; surname Zuo