HSK_Level_1_(New_HSK) Flashcards
to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
爱 ai4
eight; 8
八 ba1
(informal) father; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
爸爸 ba4 ba5
cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]
杯子 bei1 zi5
Beijing, capital of People’s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government
北京 Bei3 jing1
roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally
本 ben3
(negative prefix); not; no
不 bu4
you’re welcome; impolite; rude; blunt; don’t mention it
不客气 bu4 ke4 qi5
dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]
菜 cai4
tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]
茶 cha2
to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust
吃 chi1
taxi
出租车 chu1 zu1 che1
to make a telephone call
打电话 da3 dian4 hua4
big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest
大 da4
of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
的 de5
drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities
点 dian3
computer; CL:臺|台[tai2]
电脑 dian4 nao3
television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]
电视 dian4 shi4
movie; film; CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]
电影 dian4 ying3
thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]
东西 dong1 xi5
all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already
都 dou1
to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]
读 du2
unworthy; to let down; I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)
对不起 dui4 bu5 qi3
many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
多 duo1
number; amount; somewhat
多少 duo1 shao3
son
儿子 er2 zi5
two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)
二 er4
restaurant; CL:家[jia1]
饭馆 fan4 guan3
airplane; CL: 架[jia4]
飞机 fei1 ji1
minute
分钟 fen1 zhong1
happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
高兴 gao1 xing4
individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general
个 ge4
job; work; construction; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]
工作 gong1 zuo4
dog; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]
狗 gou3
Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2]
汉语 Han4 yu3
good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)
好 hao3
to drink; to shout (a command); My goodness!
喝 he1
and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. han4
和 he2
(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully
很 hen3
rear; back; behind; later; afterwards
后面 hou4 mian5
to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)
回 hui2
can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[ge4]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)
会 hui4
train station
火车站 huo3 che1 zhan4
how much; how many; several; a few
几 ji3
home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:個|个[ge4]
家 jia1
to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
叫 jiao4
today; at the present; now
今天 jin1 tian1
nine; 9
九 jiu3
to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin
开 kai1
to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
看 kan1
to see; to catch sight of
看见 kan4 jian4
lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 塊錢|块钱
块 kuai4
to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next
来 lai2
teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
老师 lao3 shi1
(modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)
了 le5
cold
冷 leng3
lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裡|里 [li3]
里 li3
zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither
零 ling2
six; 6
六 liu4
mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
妈妈 ma1 ma5
(question tag)
吗 ma5
to buy; to purchase
买 mai3
cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
猫 mao1
(negative prefix for verbs); have not; not
没 mei2
it doesn’t matter
没关系 mei2 guan1 xi5
(cooked) rice
米饭 mi3 fan4
tomorrow
明天 ming2 tian1
name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]
名字 ming2 zi5
how; which
哪 na3
where?; wherever; anywhere
哪儿 na3 r5
that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing
那 na4
there
那儿 na4 r5
(question particle for subjects already mentioned)
呢 ne5
to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of
能 neng2
you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nin2])
你 ni3
year; CL:個|个[ge4]
年 nian2
daughter
女儿 nv3 er2
friend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
朋友 peng2 you5
pretty; beautiful
漂亮 piao4 liang5
apple; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]
苹果 ping2 guo3
seven; 7
七 qi1
coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bi3]
钱 qian2
ahead; in front; preceding; above
前面 qian2 mian4
to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
请 qing3
to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed
去 qu4
heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up
热 re4
man; person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
人 ren2
to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
认识 ren4 shi5
sun; day; date, day of the month; abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan
日 ri4
three; 3
三 san1
store; shop; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
商店 shang1 dian4
on; on top; upon; first (of multiple parts); previous; last; upper; higher; above; to climb; to go into; to go up; to attend (class or university)
上 shang4
morning; CL:個|个[ge4]
上午 shang4 wu3
few; little; lack
少 shao3
who; also pronounced shui2
谁 shei2
what?; who?; something; anything
什么 shen2 me5
ten; 10
十 shi2
time; length of time; moment; period
时候 shi2 hou5
is; are; am; yes; to be
是 shi4
book; letter; CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]; see also 書經|书经 Book of History
书 shu1
water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes
水 shui3
fruit; CL:個|个[ge4]
水果 shui3 guo3
to go to bed; to go to sleep
睡觉 shui4 jiao4
to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
说话 shuo1 hua4
four; 4
四 si4
classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
岁 sui4
he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb’s name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another
他 ta1
she
她 ta1
highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
太 tai4
weather
天气 tian1 qi4
to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English “tin”); classifier for canned beverages
听 ting1
(fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]
同学 tong2 xue2
hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey; to feed (sb or some animal)
喂 wei4
I; me; my
我 wo3
we; us; ourselves; our
我们 wo3 men5
five; 5
五 wu3
to like; to be fond of
喜欢 xi3 huan5
down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down
下 xia4
afternoon; p.m.; CL:個|个[ge4]
下午 xia4 wu3
to rain; rainy
下雨 xia4 yu3
teacher; Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
先生 xian1 sheng5
now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
现在 xian4 zai4
to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
想 xiang3
small; tiny; few; young
小 xiao3
young lady; miss; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
小姐 xiao3 jie5
some; few; several; (a measure word)
些 xie1
to write
写 xie3
to thank; thanks
谢谢 xie4 xie5
week; CL:個|个[ge4]
星期 xing1 qi1
student; school child
学生 xue2 sheng5
to learn; to study
学习 xue2 xi2
school; CL:所[suo3]
学校 xue2 xiao4
one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; “one” radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)
一 yi1
clothes; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]
衣服 yi1 fu5
doctor; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
医生 yi1 sheng1
hospital; CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]
医院 yi1 yuan4
chair; CL:把[ba3],套[tao4]
椅子 yi3 zi5
to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
有 you3
moon; month; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
月 yue4
(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
在 zai4
goodbye; see you again later
再见 zai4 jian4
how?; what?; why?
怎么 zen3 me5
how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
怎么样 zen3 me5 yang4
this; these; (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)
这 zhe4
here
这儿 zhe4 r5
China; Middle Kingdom
中国 Zhong1 guo2
noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4]
中午 zhong1 wu3
to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
住 zhu4
table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4]
桌子 zhuo1 zi5
letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
字 zi4
yesterday
昨天 zuo2 tian1
to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance
做 zuo4
to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit; surname Zuo
坐 zuo4
