HSK_Level_1_(New_HSK) Flashcards

1
Q

to love; affection; to be fond of; to like

A

爱 ai4

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2
Q

eight; 8

A

八 ba1

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3
Q

(informal) father; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

A

爸爸 ba4 ba5

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4
Q

cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]

A

杯子 bei1 zi5

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5
Q

Beijing, capital of People’s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government

A

北京 Bei3 jing1

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6
Q

roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally

A

本 ben3

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7
Q

(negative prefix); not; no

A

不 bu4

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8
Q

you’re welcome; impolite; rude; blunt; don’t mention it

A

不客气 bu4 ke4 qi5

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9
Q

dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]

A

菜 cai4

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10
Q

tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]

A

茶 cha2

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11
Q

to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust

A

吃 chi1

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12
Q

taxi

A

出租车 chu1 zu1 che1

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13
Q

to make a telephone call

A

打电话 da3 dian4 hua4

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14
Q

big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest

A

大 da4

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15
Q

of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive

A

的 de5

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16
Q

drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities

A

点 dian3

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17
Q

computer; CL:臺|台[tai2]

A

电脑 dian4 nao3

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18
Q

television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]

A

电视 dian4 shi4

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19
Q

movie; film; CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]

A

电影 dian4 ying3

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20
Q

thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]

A

东西 dong1 xi5

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21
Q

all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already

A

都 dou1

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22
Q

to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]

A

读 du2

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23
Q

unworthy; to let down; I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)

A

对不起 dui4 bu5 qi3

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24
Q

many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-

A

多 duo1

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25
Q

number; amount; somewhat

A

多少 duo1 shao3

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26
Q

son

A

儿子 er2 zi5

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27
Q

two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)

A

二 er4

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28
Q

restaurant; CL:家[jia1]

A

饭馆 fan4 guan3

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29
Q

airplane; CL: 架[jia4]

A

飞机 fei1 ji1

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30
Q

minute

A

分钟 fen1 zhong1

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31
Q

happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood

A

高兴 gao1 xing4

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32
Q

individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general

A

个 ge4

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33
Q

job; work; construction; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]

A

工作 gong1 zuo4

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34
Q

dog; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]

A

狗 gou3

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35
Q

Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2]

A

汉语 Han4 yu3

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36
Q

good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)

A

好 hao3

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37
Q

to drink; to shout (a command); My goodness!

A

喝 he1

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38
Q

and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. han4

A

和 he2

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39
Q

(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully

A

很 hen3

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40
Q

rear; back; behind; later; afterwards

A

后面 hou4 mian5

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41
Q

to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)

A

回 hui2

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42
Q

can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[ge4]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)

A

会 hui4

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43
Q

train station

A

火车站 huo3 che1 zhan4

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44
Q

how much; how many; several; a few

A

几 ji3

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45
Q

home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:個|个[ge4]

A

家 jia1

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46
Q

to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)

A

叫 jiao4

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47
Q

today; at the present; now

A

今天 jin1 tian1

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48
Q

nine; 9

A

九 jiu3

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49
Q

to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin

A

开 kai1

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50
Q

to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard

A

看 kan1

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51
Q

to see; to catch sight of

A

看见 kan4 jian4

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52
Q

lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 塊錢|块钱

A

块 kuai4

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53
Q

to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next

A

来 lai2

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54
Q

teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

A

老师 lao3 shi1

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55
Q

(modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)

A

了 le5

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56
Q

cold

A

冷 leng3

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57
Q

lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裡|里 [li3]

A

里 li3

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58
Q

zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither

A

零 ling2

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59
Q

six; 6

A

六 liu4

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60
Q

mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

A

妈妈 ma1 ma5

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61
Q

(question tag)

A

吗 ma5

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62
Q

to buy; to purchase

A

买 mai3

63
Q

cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]

A

猫 mao1

64
Q

(negative prefix for verbs); have not; not

A

没 mei2

65
Q

it doesn’t matter

A

没关系 mei2 guan1 xi5

66
Q

(cooked) rice

A

米饭 mi3 fan4

67
Q

tomorrow

A

明天 ming2 tian1

68
Q

name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]

A

名字 ming2 zi5

69
Q

how; which

A

哪 na3

70
Q

where?; wherever; anywhere

A

哪儿 na3 r5

71
Q

that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing

A

那 na4

72
Q

there

A

那儿 na4 r5

73
Q

(question particle for subjects already mentioned)

A

呢 ne5

74
Q

to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of

A

能 neng2

75
Q

you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nin2])

A

你 ni3

76
Q

year; CL:個|个[ge4]

A

年 nian2

77
Q

daughter

A

女儿 nv3 er2

78
Q

friend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

A

朋友 peng2 you5

79
Q

pretty; beautiful

A

漂亮 piao4 liang5

80
Q

apple; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]

A

苹果 ping2 guo3

81
Q

seven; 7

A

七 qi1

82
Q

coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bi3]

A

钱 qian2

83
Q

ahead; in front; preceding; above

A

前面 qian2 mian4

84
Q

to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request

A

请 qing3

85
Q

to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed

A

去 qu4

86
Q

heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up

A

热 re4

87
Q

man; person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

A

人 ren2

88
Q

to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition

A

认识 ren4 shi5

89
Q

sun; day; date, day of the month; abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan

A

日 ri4

90
Q

three; 3

A

三 san1

91
Q

store; shop; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]

A

商店 shang1 dian4

92
Q

on; on top; upon; first (of multiple parts); previous; last; upper; higher; above; to climb; to go into; to go up; to attend (class or university)

A

上 shang4

93
Q

morning; CL:個|个[ge4]

A

上午 shang4 wu3

94
Q

few; little; lack

A

少 shao3

95
Q

who; also pronounced shui2

A

谁 shei2

96
Q

what?; who?; something; anything

A

什么 shen2 me5

97
Q

ten; 10

A

十 shi2

98
Q

time; length of time; moment; period

A

时候 shi2 hou5

99
Q

is; are; am; yes; to be

A

是 shi4

100
Q

book; letter; CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]; see also 書經|书经 Book of History

A

书 shu1

101
Q

water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes

A

水 shui3

102
Q

fruit; CL:個|个[ge4]

A

水果 shui3 guo3

103
Q

to go to bed; to go to sleep

A

睡觉 shui4 jiao4

104
Q

to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word

A

说话 shuo1 hua4

105
Q

four; 4

A

四 si4

106
Q

classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)

A

岁 sui4

107
Q

he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb’s name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another

A

他 ta1

108
Q

she

A

她 ta1

109
Q

highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely

A

太 tai4

110
Q

weather

A

天气 tian1 qi4

111
Q

to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English “tin”); classifier for canned beverages

A

听 ting1

112
Q

(fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]

A

同学 tong2 xue2

113
Q

hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey; to feed (sb or some animal)

A

喂 wei4

114
Q

I; me; my

A

我 wo3

115
Q

we; us; ourselves; our

A

我们 wo3 men5

116
Q

five; 5

A

五 wu3

117
Q

to like; to be fond of

A

喜欢 xi3 huan5

118
Q

down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down

A

下 xia4

119
Q

afternoon; p.m.; CL:個|个[ge4]

A

下午 xia4 wu3

120
Q

to rain; rainy

A

下雨 xia4 yu3

121
Q

teacher; Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

A

先生 xian1 sheng5

122
Q

now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays

A

现在 xian4 zai4

123
Q

to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss

A

想 xiang3

124
Q

small; tiny; few; young

A

小 xiao3

125
Q

young lady; miss; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

A

小姐 xiao3 jie5

126
Q

some; few; several; (a measure word)

A

些 xie1

127
Q

to write

A

写 xie3

128
Q

to thank; thanks

A

谢谢 xie4 xie5

129
Q

week; CL:個|个[ge4]

A

星期 xing1 qi1

130
Q

student; school child

A

学生 xue2 sheng5

131
Q

to learn; to study

A

学习 xue2 xi2

132
Q

school; CL:所[suo3]

A

学校 xue2 xiao4

133
Q

one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; “one” radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)

A

一 yi1

134
Q

clothes; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]

A

衣服 yi1 fu5

135
Q

doctor; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]

A

医生 yi1 sheng1

136
Q

hospital; CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]

A

医院 yi1 yuan4

137
Q

chair; CL:把[ba3],套[tao4]

A

椅子 yi3 zi5

138
Q

to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be

A

有 you3

139
Q

moon; month; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]

A

月 yue4

140
Q

(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)

A

在 zai4

141
Q

goodbye; see you again later

A

再见 zai4 jian4

142
Q

how?; what?; why?

A

怎么 zen3 me5

143
Q

how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?

A

怎么样 zen3 me5 yang4

144
Q

this; these; (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)

A

这 zhe4

145
Q

here

A

这儿 zhe4 r5

146
Q

China; Middle Kingdom

A

中国 Zhong1 guo2

147
Q

noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4]

A

中午 zhong1 wu3

148
Q

to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop

A

住 zhu4

149
Q

table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4]

A

桌子 zhuo1 zi5

150
Q

letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China

A

字 zi4

151
Q

yesterday

A

昨天 zuo2 tian1

152
Q

to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance

A

做 zuo4

153
Q

to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit; surname Zuo

A

坐 zuo4