hsk5-learnchars-2 Flashcards
xì => relation; to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; department
系
chǒng wù => house pet
宠物
xíng zhuàng => form; shape; CL:个
形状
bō fàng => to broadcast; to transmit
播放
líng huó => flexible; nimble; agile
灵活
zhì zào => to engineer; to create; to manufacture; to make
制造
shàn zi => fan; CL:把[ba3]
扇子
jiǎn dāo => scissors; CL:把[ba3]
剪刀
yá chǐ => tooth; dental; CL:顆|颗[ke1];
牙齿
yōu shì => superiority; dominance; advantage
优势
wèi zhi => position; place; seat; CL:个
位置
fǔ dǎo => to coach; to tutor; to give advice (in study)
辅导
yì wài => unexpected; accident; mishap; CL:个
意外
chí zǎo => sooner or later
迟早
zhěng gè => whole; entire; total
整个
xiāo huà => digest; digestion; digestive
消化
nv3 shì => lady; madam; CL:个;位[wei4]
女士
lì jí => immediately
立即
péi xùn => to cultivate; to train; to groom; training
培训
chū shì => to show; to take out and show to others; to display;
出示
dǎ pēn tì => to sneeze
打喷嚏
zhī piào => check (bank); cheque; CL:本[ben3]
支票
xìng yùn => fortunate; fortune; luck
幸运
chāo => to copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to go; to transcribe; to take a shortcut; to search and confiscate
抄
chéng dān => to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc)
承担
dòu fu => tofu; bean curd
豆腐
yōng jǐ => to be crowded; to throng; to push and squeeze; congestion
拥挤
jiān bǎng => shoulder
肩膀
yáo => to shake; to rock; to row; to crank
摇
dān dú => by oneself; alone; on one’s own
单独
míng què => to clarify; explicit; clear-cut; definite; to specify; to make definite
明确
ài hù => to take care of; to treasure; to cherish; to love and protect
爱护
biǎo dá => to voice (an opinion); to express; to convey
表达
shēn cái => stature; build (height and weight); figure
身材
gè rén => individual; personal; oneself
个人
xiǎo qi => stingy; petty; miserly; narrow-minded
小气
guò qī => to be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date)
过期
zhù fú => blessings; wish well
祝福
hū rán => suddenly; all of a sudden
忽然
shǒu => head; chief; first (occasion; thing etc); classifier for poems and songs
首
tuì bù => degenerate; regress
退步
jìn lì => to strive one’s hardest; to spare no effort
尽力
shǔ biāo => mouse (computing)
鼠标
fā dǒu => to tremble; to shake; to shiver; to shudder; tremulous
发抖
rén wù => a person; a character (in a play; novel etc); a protagonist; CL:个
人物
dā ying => to agree; to promise; to reply; to respond
答应
chéng rèn => to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic; artistic etc); to acknowledge
承认
qiú mí => soccer fan; crazy about ball sports; CL:个
球迷
tàng => to scald; to burn; to iron; hot
烫
hé xīn => core; nucleus
核心
fēng sú => social custom; CL:个
风俗
shì shí => a fact; the fact that; CL:个
事实
lǎo bǎn => boss; keeper
老板
wǎng fǎn => to go back and forth; to go to and fro
往返
quē fá => shortage; be lacking; to be short of; to lack; scarcity
缺乏
fān => to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode
翻
shì bīng => soldier; CL:个
士兵
rì yòng pǐn => articles for daily use; CL:件[jian4] ;个
日用品
hūn yīn => matrimony; wedding; marriage; CL:次[ci4]
婚姻
zhěn duàn => diagnosis; to diagnose
诊断
fā chóu => to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad
发愁
mó fǎng => to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model
模仿
yì lùn => to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion; CL:个
议论
shí wù => food; CL:种[zhong3]
食物
zǒng gòng => altogether; in sum; in all; in total
总共
jiāo huàn => to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute
交换
qīng shì => contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn; scornful
轻视
bù rán => not so; no; or else; otherwise; if not
不然
mǐn gǎn => sensitive; susceptible; politically sensitive (pretext for censorship)
敏感
xíng shì => shape; outer appearance; form; CL:个
形式
hé píng => peace
和平
bìng dú => virus
病毒
àn => shore; bank; beach; coast; CL:個|个[ge4]
岸
yuán dàn => New Year’s Day
元旦
rú hé => what way; how; what
如何
chuāng lián => window curtains
窗帘
jū rán => unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to
居然
shí yàn => to experiment; experiments; CL:个;次[ci4]
实验
shí xí => to practice; field work
实习
chéng kěn => sincere; honest; cordial
诚恳
kè => to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram
克
ōu zhōu => Europe; European
欧洲
xiàn zhì => to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL:个
限制
luó ji => logic (loanword)
逻辑
guō => pan; pot; boiler; CL:口[kou3] ;只[zhi1]
锅
pèi hé => matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine
配合
fā biǎo => to publish; to issue; to put out; to issue (a statement);
发表
gàn huó r => to work manually; manual labor
干活儿
liǎo bu qǐ => amazing; terrific; extraordinary
了不起
chéng shú => mature; ripe
成熟
yā jīn => deposit; cash pledge
押金
xiān yàn => bright-colored; gaily-colored
鲜艳
gōng kāi => public; to publish; to make public
公开
qǐng qiú => to request; request; to ask; CL:个
请求
chéng zhǎng => to mature; to grow; growth
成长
tóu zī => investment; to invest
投资
xì jié => details; particulars
细节
zhōu dao => thoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough
周到
gǎi shàn => to make better; to improve; CL:个
改善
xiōng => chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax
胸
jiè => to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events; meetings; elections; sporting fixtures etc
届
jiǎn lì => Curriculum Vitae (CV); résumé (resume); biographical notes
简历
qīng shào nián => teenager; teenage; an adolescent; a youth; young person
青少年
yòng tú => use; application
用途
bèi jǐng => background; backdrop; context; CL:种[zhong3]
背景
zī xún => to consult; to seek advice; consultation; (sales) inquiry (formal)
咨询
cóng qián => previously; formerly; once upon a time
从前
sī => to tear; to rip
撕
nóng => concentrated; dense
浓
tuī cí => to decline (an appointment; invitation etc)
推辞
dài biǎo => representative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of; CL:位[wei4];个; 名[ming2]
代表
láo dòng => physical labor; work; toil; CL:次[ci4]
劳动
cái chǎn => property; assets; estate; CL:笔[bi3]
财产
jiǎn zhí => simply; at all; practically
简直
shì xiān => in advance; before the event; beforehand; prior
事先
piāo => to float
飘
tù zi => hare; rabbit; CL:只[zhi1]
兔子
táo qì => naughty; bad
淘气
zhōng xún => middle third of a month
中旬
yí mín => to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant
移民
cháo => imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards
朝
xué shù => learning; science; academic; CL:个
学术
shǎn diàn => lightning; CL:道[dao4]
闪电
jiàn shēn => to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise;
健身
àn => dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark
暗
zhǔ dòng => to take the initiative; to do sth of one’s own accord; active; opposite: passive 被被动[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc)
主动
dà fāng => generous; tasteful; stylish; easy-mannered
大方
wú nài => unfortunately; cannot help but; helpless; without choice; for lack of better option; grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbr. for 無可奈无可奈何[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2]
无奈
yíng yǎng => nutrition; nourishment; CL:种[zhong3]
营养
jí máng => hastily
急忙
bāo kuò => to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of
包括
guān diǎn => point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; CL:个
观点
shī mián => (suffer from) insomnia
失眠
biāo zhì => sign; mark; symbol; symbolize; to indicate; to mark
标志
zhuān xīn => to concentrate; absorption; concentration; engrossed
专心
zǐ => purple; violet; amethyst; Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye); Japanese: murasaki
紫
chéng yǔ => Chinese set expression of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each: expression often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; set expression; CL:条[tiao2] ;本[ben3] ;句[ju4]
成语
liú lèi => to shed tears
流泪
jiàn shè => to build; to construct; construction; constructive
建设
zhǔ => to cook; to boil
煮
lóng => dragon; CL:条[tiao2]; imperial
龙
shèng lì => victory; CL:个
胜利
jié zhàng => to pay the bill; to settle accounts
结账
yuàn wàng => wish ; desire; CL:个
愿望
jí zhěn => emergency call; emergency (medical) treatment;
急诊
yù bào => forecast
预报
pín dào => frequency; (television) channel
频道
zhì yuàn zhě => volunteer
志愿者
nìng kě => preferably; one would prefer to…(or not to…); would rather; (would) be better to; (to pick) the lesser of two evils
宁可
zī yuán => resources (natural; manpower etc)
资源
miáo tiáo => slim; slender; graceful
苗条
jué duì => absolute; unconditional
绝对
lù qǔ => to recruit; to enroll
录取
wāi => askew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious
歪
fán róng => prosperous; booming (economy)
繁荣
chēng => to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise
称
tǔ dòu => potato; CL:个
土豆
hú dié => butterfly; CL:只[zhi1]
蝴蝶
yūn => confused; dizzy; giddy; faint; swoon; to lose consciousness; to pass out
晕
mào yì => (commercial) trade; CL:个
贸易
shí jiàn => to practice; to put into practice; to fulfill
实践
dǎng => to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear
挡
fēn bù => distributed; to distribute
分布
quán miàn => all-around; comprehensive; total; overall
全面
háo huá => luxurious
豪华
biàn => convenient; as convenient; ordinary; plain; when the chance arises; handy; easy; informal; simple; so; thus; to relieve oneself; to urinate; to defecate; equivalent to 就: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards
便
gǎi jìn => to improve; to make better; CL:个
改进
mài kè fēng => microphone (loanword)
麦克风
xùn liàn => to train; to drill; training; CL:个
训练
hé fǎ => lawful; legitimate; legal
合法
qín fèn => hardworking; diligent
勤奋
kàn bu qǐ => to look down upon; to despise
看不起
xué wèn => learning; knowledge; academic; CL:个
学问
duì huàn => to convert; to exchange
兑换
zhú jiàn => gradually
逐渐
huà xué => chemistry; chemical
化学
guī ju => established practice; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved; lit. compass and set square
规矩
dǎo yǔ => island
岛屿
píng jūn => average; on average; evenly; in equal proportions
平均
guāng lín => (honorific) Welcome!; You honor us with your presence.; It is an honor to have you.
光临
fǎn fù => repeatedly; over and over
反复
fā yán => to make a speech; statement; utterance
发言
tǐ yàn => to experience for oneself
体验
yīng jùn => handsome; brilliant; smart
英俊
guān bì => to close; to shut
关闭
zhuāng => to pretend; to attire; outfit; adornment; to adorn; to dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack
装
zhòng liàng => weight; CL:个
重量
lǎo shi => honest; sincere; open and guileless; naive
老实
jí hé => a congregation; to gather; a set
集合
xiōng dì => older and younger brother; brothers; brotherly; fraternal; CL:个
兄弟
jì niàn => to commemorate; to remember; CL:个
纪念
wēi xié => to threaten; to menace
威胁
xià zǎi => to download
下载
yōu jiǔ => established; long (about culture; tradtition; history)
悠久
yuè qì => musical instrument; CL:件[jian4];
乐器
nǎo dài => head; skull; brain; mental capability; CL:颗[ke1] ;个
脑袋
suì => to break down; to break into pieces; fragmentary
碎
zhuān jiā => expert; specialist; CL:个
专家
jiǎn => to pick up; to collect; to gather
捡
shǒu shù => surgical operation; operation; surgery; CL:个
手术