hsk5-learnchars-1 Flashcards
shàn yú => be good at; be adept in
善于
liè chē => (railway) train;
列车
fā huī => to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme)
发挥
chuī => to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through
吹
biǎo miàn => surface; face; outside; appearance
表面
xiàn dài => modern times; modern age; modern era
现代
huái yùn => pregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy
怀孕
zǒng suàn => at long last; finally; on the whole
总算
xún zhǎo => to seek; to look for
寻找
xiǎn de => to seem; to look; to appear
显得
guǒ rán => sure enough; as expected; really
果然
shǐ zhōng => from beginning to end; all along
始终
zhǎng bèi => one’s elders; older generation
长辈
zūn shǒu => to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement)
遵守
chéng xù => procedures; sequence; order; computer program
程序
duì fāng => counterpart; other person involved; opposite side; other side; receiving party
对方
wán měi => perfection; perfect; perfectly
完美
shè shī => facilities; installation
设施
qiáng liè => intense; (violently) strong
强烈
quàn => to advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort
劝
rěn bu zhù => cannot help; unable to bear
忍不住
shén huà => fairy tale; mythology; myth
神话
shī => poem; poetry; verse; abbr. for Book of Songs 诗经[shi1 jing1]; CL:首[shou3]
诗
qíng xù => feeling; sentiment; CL:种[zhong3]
情绪
wēn nuǎn => warm
温暖
zōng hé => to sum up; to integrate; to synthesize; comprehensive; composite; synthesized; t
综合
gǎn shòu => to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); a feeling; an impression; an experience
感受
gōng chéng shī => engineer; CL:个;位[wei4] ;名[ming2]
工程师
yí lv4 => uniformly; same; all; without exception
一律
jiào xun => a lesson; a moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb
教训
guò fèn => excessive; undue; overly
过分
jī ròu => muscle; flesh
肌肉
liáng hǎo => good; favorable; well; fine
良好
rì zi => a given day (calendar); days of one’s life; time
日子
zǒng lǐ => premier; prime minister; CL:个;位[wei4] ;名[ming2]
总理
báo => thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile
薄
xué lì => educational background; academic qualifications
学历
wèi => stomach; CL:个
胃
gāo jí => high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking
高级
líng shí => between-meal nibbles; snacks
零食
qīn qiè => amiable; friendliness; gracious; hospitality; intimate; cordial; kind; close and dear; familiar
亲切
xié => inclined; slanting; oblique; tilting
斜
xuān chuán => to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda; CL:个
宣传
zhǐ huī => commander; to command; to conduct; to direct; director; conductor (of an orchestra); CL:个
指挥
wēi xiào => smile; CL:个
微笑
dǎ gōng => to have a part time job; to do manual work
打工
jiè zhi => (finger) ring
戒指
ài xīn => compassion; CL:片[pian4]
爱心
tài tai => married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife; CL:个;位[wei4]
太太
lè guān => optimistic; hopeful
乐观
qiān xū => modest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks
谦虚
dàn => insipid; diluted; weak; mild; light in color; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen
淡
tí wèn => to question; to quiz; to grill
提问
pèng => to touch; to meet with; to bump;
碰
péi yǎng => to educate; to nurture; to breed; to groom (for a position)
培养
fá kuǎn => (impose a) fine; penalty; fine (monetary)
罚款
tǐ huì => to know (through learning or by experience); to realize; experience; CL:个
体会
qīng dàn => light (of food; not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales)
清淡
chuán bō => to propagate; to disseminate; to spread
传播
gòu chéng => to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up; to configure (computing)
构成
chén mò => taciturn; silent; uncommunicative
沉默
fú => to support with hand; to help sb up; to help
扶
chōng fèn => full; abundant
充分
gōng píng => fair; impartial
公平
néng gàn => capable; competent
能干
xī shōu => to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest
吸收
chū xí => to attend; to participate; present
出席
jiǎng jiu => to pay particular attention to; exquisite; aesthetic
讲究
duō yú => superfluous; unnecessary; surplus
多余
cí zhí => to resign
辞职
shí xiàn => to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about
实现
lǐ yóu => reason; grounds; justification; CL:个
理由
gǎo => to do; to make; to go in for; to set up; to get hold of; to take care of
搞
dì tǎn => carpet; rug
地毯
wò shǒu => to shake hands
握手
dān wèi => unit (to measure); work unit (one’s workplace); group of people as a whole; CL:个
单位
shuāng fāng => bilateral; both sides; both parties involved
双方
xiàn => county; PRC administrative division below prefecture 地地区[di4 qu4]; CL:个
县
guāng pán => compact disc; CD or DVD; CD ROM; CL:片[pian4] ;张[zhang1]
光盘
zǔ => to form; to organize; class; section; classifier for sets; series; groups of people; batteries
组
gǔn => to roll; to get away; to boil; get lost (imperative); take a hike
滚
liú lǎn => to skim over; to browse
浏览
zǒng zhī => in a word; in short; in brief
总之
fáng ài => to hinder; to obstruct
妨碍
fèi huà => nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don’t say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)
废话
bào yuàn => to complain; to grumble
抱怨
jūn yún => well-distributed; homogeneous; even
均匀
chǐ zi => rule; ruler (measuring instrument); CL:把[ba3]
尺子
xià => to frighten; to scare; to intimidate; to threaten
吓
huáng jīn => gold
黄金
kě pà => awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly
可怕
hú tu => muddled; silly; confused
糊涂
rào => to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral; to move around; to go round (an obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to confuse; to perplex
绕
zuò pǐn => work (of art); opus; CL:部[bu4] ;篇[pian1]
作品
dǎ ting => to ask about; to inquire about
打听
sī kǎo => to reflect on; to ponder over
思考
chéng shòu => to bear; to support; to inherit
承受
zhú zi => bamboo; CL:棵[ke1] ;支[zhi1] ;根[gen1]
竹子
jiāo jì => communication; social intercourse
交际
zhēng => to struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money);
挣
huò xǔ => perhaps; maybe
或许
pàn wàng => to hope for; look forward to
盼望
tí gāng => outline; synopsis
提纲
zī gé => qualifications; seniority
资格
míng piàn => (business) card
名片
shén mì => mysterious; mystery
神秘
shǎ => foolish; silly
傻
zǔ zhǐ => to prevent; to block
阻止
xiā => blind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose
瞎
zì háo => pride; to be proud of sth (in a good way)
自豪
tè shū => special; particular; unusual; extraordinary
特殊
fēng gé => style; maneer; mode
风格
xiāng sì => to resemble; similar; like; resemblance; similarity
相似
píng jìng => tranquil; undisturbed; serene
平静
jiè => to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger);
戒
dǎo méi => have bad luck; be out of luck
倒霉
fēng jǐng => scenery; landscape; CL:个
风景
jiā tíng => family; household; CL:户[hu4] ;个
家庭
miáo xiě => to describe; to depict; to portray; description
描写
kuā zhāng => to exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; extreme; ridiculous;
夸张
shāng pǐn => good; commodity; merchandise; CL:个
商品
jìn kǒu => to import; imported
进口
xuān bù => to declare; to announce; to proclaim
宣布
chī kuī => to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately
吃亏
shěng lüè => to leave out; omission
省略
huì lv4 => exchange rate
汇率
zhǐ dǎo => to guide; to give directions; to direct; to coach; guidance; tuition; CL:个
指导
shí huà => truth
实话
shù jù => data; numbers; digital
数据
píng => to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how; what etc); proof
凭
jié hé => to combine; to link; to integrate; binding; CL:次[ci4]
结合
dú tè => distinct; unique; having special characteristics
独特
lòu => to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old)
漏
jī qì => machine; CL:台[tai2] ;部[bu4] ;个
机器
gǔ dài => ancient times; olden times
古代
suí shēn => to (carry) on one’s person; to (take) with one
随身
jié shěng => saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on
节省
yáng tái => balcony; porch
阳台
bù zú => insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not
不足
shuō bu dìng => can’t say for sure; maybe
说不定
qiǎng => to fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch
抢
jiǎo dù => angle; point of view
角度
lù dì => dry land (as opposed to the sea)
陆地
qíng jǐng => scene; sight; circumstances; CL:个
情景
qiàn => deficient; owe; to lack; yawn
欠
làn => well-cooked and soft; mushy; to rot; to decompose; rotten; worn out; chaotic; messy; utterly; thoroughly
烂
miàn lín => to face sth; to be confronted with
面临
jiā zi => clip; clamp; tongs; folder; wallet
夹子
zhèng => upright; centrally located; (of time or figure) exactly; precisely; correct; positive (maths); (of taste) pure
正
lì yòng => exploit; make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize
利用
dà shà => large building; edifice; mansion; CL:座[zuo4]
大厦
qiǎn => shallow; not deep; superficial
浅
guī nà => to sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic)
归纳
xiāng cháng => sausage; CL:根[gen1];
香肠
zhuàng => to hit; to strike; to meet by accident; to run into; to bump against; to bump into
撞
wén míng => civilized; civilization; culture; CL:个
文明
wù lǐ => physics; physical
物理
míng shèng gǔ jì => historical sites and scenic spots
名胜古迹
biàn lùn => debate; argument; to argue over; CL:场[chang3] ;次[ci4]
辩论
suǒ => place; location; classifier for houses; small buildings; institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:个
所
dān diào => monotonous; uniform; unvarying
单调
lián hé => to combine; to join; unite; alliance
联合
píng ‘ān => safe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace;
平安
zhèng jiàn => certificate; credentials
证件
gài kuò => to summarize; to generalize; briefly; CL:个
概括
fāng => square; power or involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract; dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); upright or honest; just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter
方
zāo gāo => too bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible; bad
糟糕
kòng xián => idle; free time; leisure
空闲
dì dao => real; pure; genuine; typical; well-done; thorough
地道
chōu xiàng => abstract
抽象
kǎn => to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb
砍
lǐ lùn => theory; CL:个
理论
shǐ jìn r => to exert all one’s strength
使劲儿
mèi lì => charm; fascination; glamor; charisma
魅力
jiào liàn => instructor; sports coach; trainer; CL:个;位[wei4] ;名[ming2]
教练
hé kuàng => much less; let alone
何况
yòng gōng => to study hard; industrious (in one’s studies); to make great effort; diligent
用功
bǐ lì => proportion; scale
比例
qīng yì => easily; lightly; rashly;
轻易
dǎn xiǎo guǐ => coward
胆小鬼
tóu rù => to participate in; to invest in; to throw into; to put into; absorbed; engrossed;
投入
wéi fǎn => to violate (a law)
违反
fēn fēn => one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell
纷纷
gǔ tou => bone; strong character; CL:根[gen1] ;块[kuai4]
骨头
guì tái => sales counter; front desk; bar
柜台
pí láo => fatigue; wearily; weariness; weary
疲劳
lù xù => in turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit
陆续
quán lì => privilege; right; power
权利
yǒu lì => advantageous; to have advantages; favorable
有利
hū xī => to breathe
呼吸
gǔ diǎn => classical
古典
jiē dài => to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter)
接待
qù shì => to pass away; to die
去世
dūn => to crouch; to squat
蹲
yùn qi => luck (good or bad)
运气
jìn dài => modern times
近代
xìng zhì => nature; characteristic; CL:个
性质
zhú bù => progressively; step by step
逐步
cù => vinegar; acid; jealousy (in love rivalry)
醋
quān => circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops; orbits; laps of race etc; CL:个
圈
