HSK 5 Blue Belt P1 Flashcards
est. 95.12% reading fluency upon completion!
哎
āi—hey!; (interjection of surprise or dissatisfaction)
唉
ài—(an exclamation indicating resignation); oh well; oh; mm
爱护
àihù—cherish; reassure; take good care of
爱惜
àixī—cherish; treasure; use sparingly
爱心
àixīn—compassion
安慰
ānwèi—to comfort; to console
安装
ānzhuāng—install; erect; to fix; to mount
岸
àn—bank; shore; beach; coast
暗
àn—dark; gloomy; hidden; secret
熬夜
áoyè—stay up very late or all night
把握
bǎwò—grasp; hold; certainty; assurance
摆
bǎi—to put (on); arrange; to sway; pendulum
办理
bànlǐ—to handle; to transact; to conduct
傍晚
bàngwǎn—in the evening; when night falls
包裹
bāoguǒ—wrap up; bind up; package
包含
bāohán—contain; embody; include
包括
bāokuò—comprise; include; consist of
薄
báo—thin; flimsy; weak (first two pronunciations)
宝贝
bǎobèi—treasure; precious things; darling; baby
宝贵
bǎoguì—valuable; precious; value
保持
bǎochí—to keep; maintain; to hold
保存
bǎocún—conserve; preserve; to keep, to save a file in a computer
保留
bǎoliú—to reserve; hold back; retain
保险
bǎoxiǎn—insurance; insure; safe
报到
bàodào—report for duty; to check in; register
报道
bàodào—to report; news report
报告
bàogào—to report; make known; inform; speech; lecture
报社
bàoshè—newspaper office
抱怨
bàoyuàn—complain; grumble
背
bēi—carry on one’s back; to bear
悲观
bēiguān—pessimistic
背景
bèijǐng—background
被子
bèizi—quilt; blanket
本科
běnkē—undergraduate
本领
běnlǐng—skill; ability; capability
本质
běnzhì—essence; nature; innate character
比例
bǐlì—proportion; scale
彼此
bǐcǐ—each other; one another
必然
bìrán—inevitable; certain; necessary
必要
bìyào—necessary; essential; indispensable
毕竟
bìjìng—after all; overall; when all is said and done
避免
bìmiǎn—avoid; avert; prevent
编辑
biānjí—to edit; compile; editor
鞭炮
biānpào—firecracker; a long string of small firecrackers
便
biàn, pián—plain; convenient; excretion; formal equivalent to 就 | cheap
辩论
biànlùn—argue; debate; argue over
标点
biāodiǎn—punctuation; punctuation mark; punctuate
标志
biāozhì—sign; mark; signal; symbol
表达
biǎodá—to express; to voice; convey
表面
biǎomiàn—surface; outside; face
表明
biǎomíng—make clear; make known
表情
biǎoqíng—(facial) expression; express one’s feelings
表现
biǎoxiàn—to show; to show off; display; performance
冰激凌
bīngjīlíng—ice cream
病毒
bìngdú—virus
玻璃
bōli—glass; nylon; plastic
播放
bōfàng—broadcast; transmit
脖子
bózi—neck
博物馆
bówùguǎn—museum
补充
bǔchōng—replenish; to supplement; to complement
不安
bù’ān—uneasy; unstable; disturbed
不得了
bùdéliǎo—extremely; very; terribly; my god! (expression of surprise)
不断
búduàn—unceasing; uninterrupted; continuously
不见得
bújiàndé—not necessarily; not likely
不耐烦
búnàifán—impatience; impatient
不然
bùrán—otherwise; not so
不如
bùrú—not as good as; inferior to
不要紧
bú yàojǐn—unimportant; not serious; it doesn’t matter
不足
bùzú—insufficient; not enough
布
bù—cloth; announce; to spread
步骤
bùzhòu—step; move; measure; procedure
部门
bùmén—department; branch; section
财产
cáichǎn—property; fortune
采访
cǎifǎng—interview; gather news; hunt for and collect
采取
cǎiqǔ—carry out or adopt; take(measures, policies, attitudes, etc.)
彩虹
cǎihóng—rainbow
踩
cǎi—step upon; to tread; to stamp
参考
cānkǎo—reference; consult
参与
cānyù—participate (in sth.); attach oneself to
惭愧
cánkuì—ashamed
操场
cāochǎng—playground; sports field
操心
cāo xīn—worry about
册
cè—book; (mw for books)
测验
cèyàn—test; exam; to test
曾经
céngjīng—once; (refers to something that happened previously)
叉子
chāzi—fork; cross
差距
chājù—disparity; gap; the difference (in distance; amount; progress; etc.)
插
chā—to insert; stick in; pierce
拆
chāi—unravel; to tear; demolish
产品
chǎnpǐn—product; goods; merchandise
产生
chǎnshēng—to produce; emerge; to cause
长途
chángtú—long distance
常识
chángshí—common sense; general knowledge
抄
chāo—to copy; plagiarize; search and confiscate
超级
chāojí—super; transcending; high grade
朝
cháo—to face; towards; dynasty
潮湿
cháoshī—damp; moist; humid
吵
chǎo—to quarrel; make noise
吵架
chǎo jià—to quarrel; to squabble; bicker
炒
chǎo—to stir-fry; saute
车库
chēkù—garage
车厢
chēxiāng—carriage; railroad car
彻底
chèdǐ—thorough; complete; completely
沉默
chénmò—silent; uncommunicative
趁
chèn—avail oneself of; take advantage of (an opportunity or situation)
称
chēng—weigh; to call; be called
称呼
chēnghu—to call; address as; name
称赞
chēngzàn—to praise; to acclaim
成分
chéngfèn—ingredient; composition
成果
chéngguǒ—result; achievement; gain
成就
chéngjiù—accomplishment; achievement; success
成立
chénglì—establish; to set up
成人
chéngrén—adult; to grow up; become full-grown
成熟
chéngshú—mature; ripe
成语
chéngyǔ—idiom; proverb
成长
chéngzhǎng—to mature; grow up
诚恳
chéngkěn—honest; sincere
承担
chéngdān—undertake; assume (responsibility)
承认
chéngrèn—to admit; concede; acknowledge
承受
chéngshòu—to bear; support; endure; sustain
程度
chéngdù—degree; extent; level
程序
chéngxù—procedure; sequence; program
吃亏
chīkuī—suffer losses; get the worst of
池塘
chítáng—pool; pond
迟早
chízǎo—sooner or later
持续
chíxù—continue; persist
尺子
chǐzi—ruler (measuring instrument)
翅膀
chìbǎng—wing
冲
chōng—to rush; to clash; to rinse; thoroughfare
充电器
chōngdiànqì—battery charger
充分
chōngfèn—full; abundant; ample
充满
chōngmǎn—brimming with; very full
重复
chóngfù—to repeat; to duplicate
宠物
chǒngwù—a pet
抽屉
chōuti—drawer
抽象
chōuxiàng—abstract; abstraction
丑
chǒu—ugly; disgraceful (2nd Earthly Branch)
臭
chòu—stench; stink
出版
chūbǎn—publish
出口
chūkǒu—exit; speak; export
出色
chūsè—remarkable; outstanding; excellent
出示
chūshì—to show
出席
chūxí—attend; be present; participate
初级
chūjí—junior; primary
除非
chúfēi—only if; unless
除夕
chúxī—Lunar New Year’s Eve
处理
chǔlǐ—deal with; to process; sell at a discount; to treat (by a special process)
传播
chuánbō—propagate; to spread
传染
chuánrǎn—infect; be contagious
传说
chuánshuō—it is said; legend; pass on (a story)
传统
chuántǒng—tradition; traditional
窗帘
chuānglián—window curtain
闯
chuǎng—rush; break through; to temper oneself (by battling difficulties)
创造
chuàngzào—create; bring about; creativity
吹
chuī—to blow; to blast; to puff
词汇
cíhuì—vocabulary
辞职
cízhí—resign from a position
此外
cǐwài—besides; in addition; moreover
次要
cìyào—secondary; less important
刺激
cìjī—exciting; provoke; irritate
匆忙
cōngmáng—hasty; hurried
从此
cóngcǐ—from now on; since then
从而
cóng’ér—thus; thereby; as a result
从前
cóngqián—previously; formerly; in the past
从事
cóngshì—go for; engage in; deal with
粗糙
cūcāo—coarse
促进
cùjìn—promote (an idea or cause); to advance
促使
cùshǐ—to urge; impel; to cause; to push
醋
cù—vinegar
催
cuī—to press; to urge; to hurry
存在
cúnzài—to exist; to be
措施
cuòshī—measure; step (to be taken)
答应
dāying—to respond; to promise; to answer; agree
达到
dá dào—achieve; attain; to reach
打工
dǎgōng—work a part time job; (regional) do manual labor; do odd jobs
打交道
dǎ jiāodao—come into contact with; to deal with
打喷嚏
dǎpēntì—to sneeze
打听
dǎting—ask about; inquire about
大方
dàfang—generous; poise; (-fang1: expert; scholar)
大厦
dàshà—large building; edifice; mansion
大象
dàxiàng—elephant
大型
dàxíng—large-scale; wide-scale
呆
dāi—stupid; foolish; blank; dumbstruck; to stay
代表
dàibiǎo—represent; to delegate
代替
dàitì—to replace
贷款
dài kuǎn—(bank) loan; provide a loan
待遇
dàiyù—treatment; pay; wage; salary
担任
dānrèn—hold the post of; serve as
单纯
dānchún—simple; pure; merely
单调
dāndiào—monotonous; dull
单独
dāndú—alone
单位
dānwèi—unit; work unit
单元
dānyuán—unit; entrance number; staircase (for residential buildings)
耽误
dānwu—to delay; waste time
胆小鬼
dǎnxiǎoguǐ—coward
淡
dàn—diluted; weak; thin
当地
dāngdì—local
当心
dāngxīn—take care; watch out
挡
dǎng—to block; hinder; gear; equipment
导演
dǎoyǎn—to direct; director
导致
dǎozhì—lead to; bring about; to cause
岛屿
dǎoyǔ—islands
倒霉
dǎoméi—have bad luck; be out of luck
到达
dàodá—to reach; arrive
道德
dàodé—morals; morality; ethics
道理
dàolǐ—reason; sense; argument
登记
dēngjì—register (one’s name); check in; enroll
等待
děngdài—to wait (for); expect
等于
děngyú—(Mathematics) equal to
滴
dī—to drip; drop; (mw for drops of liquid)
的确
díquè—really; indeed
敌人
dírén—enemy
地道
dìdao—authentic; genuine; (-dào: tunnel)
地理
dìlǐ—geography
地区
dìqū—an area; a region; a district
地毯
dìtǎn—carpet; rug
地位
dìwèi—position; status
地震
dìzhèn—earthquake
递
dì—hand over; to pass; to give
点心
diǎnxin—dim sum; light refreshments; snacks
电池
diànchí—battery
电台
diàntái—transceiver; broadcasting station
钓
diào—to fish
顶
dǐng—top; roof; carry on one’s head; prop up; to butt; (mw for headwear, i.e. hats)
动画片
dònghuàpiàn—animated film
冻
dòng—to freeze
洞
dòng—cave; hole
豆腐
dòufu—tofu; bean curd
逗
dòu—to tease; amuse; to stay; to stop; funny
独立
dúlì—independent
独特
dútè—unique; distinctive
度过
dùguò—spend; to pass
断
duàn—to break; decide; absolutely (usually negative)
堆
duī—pile; heap; stack; crowd
对比
duìbǐ—compare; to contrast; comparison
对待
duìdài—to treat
对方
duìfāng—counterpart; the other party involved
对手
duìshǒu—opponent; adversary; match
对象
duìxiàng—target; object; partner; boyfriend or girlfriend
兑换
duìhuàn—to exchange; to convert (currencies)
吨
dūn—ton
蹲
dūn—to crouch; to squat
顿
dùn—pause; arrange; stamp feet; suddenly; (mw for meals)
多亏
duōkuī—thanks to; luckily
多余
duōyú—unnecessary; superfluous
朵
duǒ—(mw for flowers and clouds)
躲藏
duǒcáng—hide oneself; take cover
恶劣
èliè—vile; horrible
耳环
ěrhuán—earring
发表
fābiǎo—publish; to issue (a statement); announce
发愁
fā chóu—worry about sth.
发达
fādá—developed (country, etc.); flourishing; prosper
发抖
fādǒu—to shiver; to shudder; tremble
发挥
fāhuī—to bring (skill, talent, etc.) into play; to develop (an idea)
发明
fāmíng—invent
发票
fāpiào—receipt or bill for purchase; invoice
发言
fāyán—make a speech; statement
罚款
fákuǎn—fine; penalty (monetary)
法院
fǎyuàn—court of law
翻
fān—to turn over; capsize; translate
繁荣
fánróng—prosperous; prosperity; booming (economy)
反而
fǎn’ér—on the contrary; instead
反复
fǎnfù—repeatedly; over and over
反应
fǎnyìng—react; respond; reply
反映
fǎnyìng—reflect; reflection; report on
反正
fǎnzhèng—anyway
范围
fànwéi—scope; range; limits; extent
方
fāng—square; direction; side (Kangxi radical 70)
方案
fāng’àn—plan; program (for action, etc.); proposal
方式
fāngshì—way; style; fashion; manner
妨碍
fáng’ài—hinder; to hamper; to obstruct
仿佛
fǎngfú—to seem as though; as if
非
fēi—non-; un-; not be; wrongdoing; simply must (Kangxi radical 175)
肥皂
féizào—soap
废话
fèihuà—nonsense; rubbish
分别
fēnbié—distinguish; split up; difference; to part
分布
fēnbù—be distributed (over an area); be scattered
分配
fēnpèi—distribute; assign; allocate
分手
fēnshǒu—part company; break up
分析
fēnxī—analyze; analysis
纷纷
fēnfēn—one after another; in succession; in profusion; diverse; pell-mell
奋斗
fèndòu—strive; to struggle
风格
fēnggé—style
风景
fēngjǐng—scenery; landscape
风俗
fēngsú—social custom
风险
fēngxiǎn—risk; venture; hazard
疯狂
fēngkuáng—crazy; madness; wild; extreme popularity; insane; frenzied; unbridled
讽刺
fěngcì—satirize; ridicule; mock; irony
否定
fǒudìng—negate; negative
否认
fǒurèn—deny; declare to be untrue
扶
fú—to support with hand; to help somebody up
服装
fúzhuāng—(formal) clothing; costume; dress
幅
fú—width of cloth; size; (mw for pictures, paintings, textiles)
辅导
fǔdǎo—to coach; to tutor; give advice (in study)
妇女
fùnǚ—woman; women in general
复制
fùzhì—duplicate; reproduce
改革
gǎigé—to reform
改进
gǎijìn—improve; make better
改善
gǎishàn—improve; make better
改正
gǎizhèng—to correct; amend
盖
gài—lid; top; cover; to build
概括
gàikuò—summarize; generalize
概念
gàiniàn—concept; idea
干脆
gāncuì—straightforward; clear-cut; blunt
干燥
gānzào—to dry (of paint, cement, etc.); dry; dryness
赶紧
gǎnjǐn—at once; hurriedly; lose no time
赶快
gǎnkuài—at once; immediately
感激
gǎnjī—appreciate; feel grateful
感受
gǎnshòu—feel; experience; emotion; impression
感想
gǎnxiǎng—impressions; reflections; thoughts
干活儿
gàn huór—do manual labor; to work
钢铁
gāngtiě—steel
高档
gāodàng—top quality; first rate; high class
高级
gāojí—high-level; high-grade; advanced
搞
gǎo—do; make; be engaged in
告别
gàobié—say goodbye to; to leave; to part
格外
géwài—especially; additionally
隔壁
gébì—next door
个别
gèbié—individual; specific; isolated; very few
个人
gèrén—individual; personal; oneself
个性
gèxìng—individuality; personality
各自
gèzì—each; respective; apiece
根
gēn—root; base; (mw for long, slender objects)
根本
gēnběn—root; essence; fundamental; basic; (not) at all; simply
工厂
gōngchǎng—factory
工程师
gōngchéngshī—engineer
工具
gōngjù—tool; instrument; utensil
工人
gōngrén—worker
工业
gōngyè—industry
公布
gōngbù—make public; announce; publicize
公开
gōngkāi—public; make public
公平
gōngpíng—fair; impartial; just
公寓
gōngyù—apartment building
公元
gōngyuán—(year) AD or CE; Christian era; common era
公主
gōngzhǔ—princess
功能
gōngnéng—function; feature
恭喜
gōngxǐ—congratulate
贡献
gòngxiàn—contribute; dedicate; contribution
沟通
gōutōng—link; connect; communicate
构成
gòuchéng—to constitute; to compose
姑姑
gūgu—paternal aunt; father’s sister
姑娘
gūniang—young woman; girl
古代
gǔdài—ancient times
古典
gǔdiǎn—classical
股票
gǔpiào—shares; stock (market)
骨头
gǔtou—bone; moral character
鼓舞
gǔwǔ—inspire; heartening
鼓掌
gǔ zhǎng—applaud
固定
gùdìng—fixed; regular; stable
挂号
guà hào—register; check into hospital; send by registered mail
乖
guāi—(of a child) obedient; well-behaved; clever; perverse; contrary to reason
拐弯
guǎi wān—turn a corner; make a turn
怪不得
guài bu de—no wonder; so that’s why
关闭
guānbì—close; shut
观察
guānchá—observe; to watch; to survey
观点
guāndiǎn—point of view; standpoint
观念
guānniàn—notion; thought; concept
官
guān—an official; organ; governmental
管子
guǎnzi—tube; pipe; drinking straw
冠军
guànjūn—champion
光滑
guānghuá—glossy; sleek; smooth
光临
guānglín—(polite) welcome!; honor somebody with one’s presence
光明
guāngmíng—bright (future); promising; illuminate
光盘
guāngpán—CD (compact disc)
广场
guǎngchǎng—public square; plaza
广大
guǎngdà—vast; extensive
广泛
guǎngfàn—extensive; wide ranging
归纳
guīnà—conclude from the facts; induce; sum up from the facts
规矩
guīju—rule; custom
规律
guīlǜ—law (e.g. of science); regular pattern; discipline
规模
guīmó—scale; scope; extent
规则
guīzé—rule; law; regulation
柜台
guìtái—counter; bar; front desk
滚
gǔn—to roll; get lost; to boil
锅
guō—pot; pan; boiler
国庆节
Guóqìng Jié—National Day
国王
guówáng—king
果然
guǒrán—really; sure enough; as expected
果实
guǒshí—fruit; gains; results
过分
guòfèn—excessive; overly
过敏
guòmǐn—be allergic; allergy
过期
guòqī—overdue; expire
哈
hā—exhale; sip; (sound of laughter)
海关
hǎiguān—customs (i.e. border inspection)
海鲜
hǎixiān—seafood
喊
hǎn—call; cry; shout
行业
hángyè—industry; business
豪华
háohuá—luxurious
好客
hàokè—hospitable; to enjoy having guests
好奇
hàoqí—curious
合法
héfǎ—lawful; legitimate; legal
合理
hélǐ—rational; reasonable
合同
hétong—contract
合影
héyǐng—joint photo; group photo
合作
hézuò—cooperate; collaborate; work together
何必
hébì—why should; there is no need to
何况
hékuàng—let alone; much less
和平
hépíng—peace
核心
héxīn—core; nucleus
恨
hèn—to hate
猴子
hóuzi—monkey
后背
hòubèi—back (of the body)
后果
hòuguǒ—consequences; aftermath
呼吸
hūxī—breathe
忽然
hūrán—suddenly; all of a sudden
忽视
hūshì—neglect; ignore; to overlook
胡说
húshuō—talk nonsense; drivel
胡同
hútòng—lane; alley
壶
hú—pot; kettle; jug; (mw for bottled liquids)
蝴蝶
húdié—butterfly
糊涂
hútu—confused; bewildered; muddled
花生
huāshēng—peanut
划
huà, huá—delimit; to transfer; assign | to row; to paddle; to scratch
华裔
Huáyì—person of Chinese descent
滑
huá—slippery; cunning; crafty
化学
huàxué—chemistry
话题
huàtí—subject (of a talk or conversation)
怀念
huáiniàn—cherish the memory of; think fondly of
怀孕
huáiyùn—become pregnant; have conceived
缓解
huǎnjiě—to alleviate
幻想
huànxiǎng—delusion; fantasy; illusion
慌张
huāngzhāng—flustered; flurried
黄金
huángjīn—gold
灰
huī—ash; gray (grey); dust; lime
灰尘
huīchén—dust; dirt
灰心
huī xīn—lose heart; be discouraged
挥
huī—to wave; brandish; wield; wipe away
恢复
huīfù—reinstate; resume; recover
汇率
huìlǜ—exchange rate
婚礼
hūnlǐ—wedding ceremony
婚姻
hūnyīn—marriage; matrimony; wedding
活跃
huóyuè—active; vigorous
火柴
huǒchái—match (for lighting fire)
伙伴
huǒbàn—partner (for an activity); friend; pal
或许
huòxǔ—perhaps; maybe
机器
jīqì—machine
肌肉
jīròu—muscle; flesh
基本
jīběn—basic; fundamental
激烈
jīliè—intense; acute; sharp; fierce
及格
jí gé—pass an exam
极其
jíqí—extremely; exceedingly
急忙
jímáng—hastily
急诊
jízhěn—emergency call; emergency treatment
集合
jíhé—gather; assemble; to muster
集体
jítǐ—collective; group
集中
jízhōng—concentrate; to focus; amass
计算
jìsuàn—to count; calculate; compute
记录
jìlù—to record; take notes
记忆
jìyì—memory; to remember
纪录
jìlù—a record; to take notes
纪律
jìlǜ—discipline; morale; laws and regulations
纪念
jìniàn—commemorate; remember
系领带
jìlǐngdài—tie a neck tie
寂寞
jìmò—lonely; lonesome
夹子
jiāzi—clip; tongs; folder
家庭
jiātíng—family; household
家务
jiāwù—household duties; chores; housework
家乡
jiāxiāng—hometown
嘉宾
jiābīn—honored guest
甲
jiǎ—one; armor (1st Heavenly Stem)
假如
jiǎrú—if; supposing; in case
假设
jiǎshè—suppose that; hypothesis; conjecture
假装
jiǎzhuāng—pretend to be; feign
价值
jiàzhí—value; worth
驾驶
jiàshǐ—to drive; to pilot (a ship, an airplane, etc.)
嫁
jià—marry (a husband); take a husband
坚决
jiānjué—resolute; determined; uncompromising
坚强
jiānqiáng—strong; staunch
肩膀
jiānbǎng—shoulder
艰巨
jiānjù—very difficult; arduous; hard
艰苦
jiānkǔ—difficult; hard; arduous
兼职
jiānzhí—part time
捡
jiǎn—to pick up; collect; gather
剪刀
jiǎndāo—scissors
简历
jiǎnlì—resume; curriculum vitae
简直
jiǎnzhí—simply; at all
建立
jiànlì—establish; to construct; to set up
建设
jiànshè—to build; to construct; construction
建筑
jiànzhù—a building; to construct; architecture
健身
jiànshēn—work out; body-building
键盘
jiànpán—keyboard
讲究
jiǎngjiu—Be particular about; fastidious; stress; exquisite ; careful study
讲座
jiǎngzuò—a lecture or course of lectures; lecture hall
酱油
jiàngyóu—soy sauce
交换
jiāohuàn—to exchange; to swap; to switch
交际
jiāojì—socialize; social intercourse; communication
交往
jiāowǎng—to associate; to contact
浇
jiāo—to water; irrigate; to pour; to sprinkle
胶水
jiāoshuǐ—(watery) glue; gum
角度
jiǎodù—angle; point of view
狡猾
jiǎohuá—crafty; cunning; sly
教材
jiàocái—teaching materials
教练
jiàoliàn—(athlete’s) coach; sports coach; instructor
教训
jiàoxun—lesson; teach someone or learn a lesson; a moral
阶段
jiēduàn—stage; phase
结实
jiēshi—sturdy; (also -shí: bear fruit)
接触
jiēchù—come into contact with
接待
jiēdài—receive (a visitor); admit (entry to)
接近
jiējìn—near; be close to
节省
jiéshěng—save; use sparingly; frugal