HSK 4 上 Flashcards
1
Q
爱情
A
Pinyin: àiqíng
Meaning: Love (romantic)
Example Sentences:
- 他们的爱情故事很感人。
(Tāmen de àiqíng gùshì hěn gǎnrén.)
→ “Their love story is very touching.” - 爱情不能用金钱来衡量。
(Àiqíng bùnéng yòng jīnqián lái héngliáng.)
→ “Love cannot be measured by money.”
2
Q
安排
A
Pinyin: ānpái
Meaning: To arrange; arrangement
Example Sentences:
- 我已经安排好了明天的会议。
(Wǒ yǐjīng ānpái hǎo le míngtiān de huìyì.)
→ “I have already arranged tomorrow’s meeting.” - 请帮我安排一下我的行程。
(Qǐng bāng wǒ ānpái yíxià wǒ de xíngchéng.)
→ “Please help me arrange my schedule.”
3
Q
按时
A
Pinyin: ànshí
Meaning: On time; punctual
Example Sentences:
- 请按时完成作业。
(Qǐng ànshí wánchéng zuòyè.)
→ “Please complete your homework on time.” - 他总是按时上班，从不迟到。
(Tā zǒngshì ànshí shàngbān, cóng bù chídào.)
→ “He always arrives at work on time and is never late.”
4
Q
按照
A
Pinyin: ànzhào
Meaning: According to; in accordance with
Example Sentences:
- 请按照说明书安装这个设备。
(Qǐng ànzhào shuōmíngshū ānzhuāng zhège shèbèi.)
→ “Please install this device according to the instructions.” - 我们要按照计划进行工作。
(Wǒmen yào ànzhào jìhuà jìnxíng gōngzuò.)
→ “We need to carry out our work according to the plan.”
5
Q
百分之
A
Pinyin: bǎifēnzhī
Meaning: Percent (%)
Example Sentences:
- 这个产品的成功率是百分之九十。
(Zhège chǎnpǐn de chénggōng lǜ shì bǎifēnzhī jiǔshí.)
→ “This product has a 90% success rate.” - 他考试得了百分之八十五的分数。
(Tā kǎoshì dé le bǎifēnzhī bāshíwǔ de fēnshù.)
→ “He scored 85% on the exam.”
6
Q
保证
A
Pinyin: bǎozhèng
Meaning: To guarantee; assurance
Example Sentences:
- 我保证按时完成任务。
(Wǒ bǎozhèng ànshí wánchéng rènwù.)
→ “I guarantee to complete the task on time.” - 这家店保证产品的质量。
(Zhè jiā diàn bǎozhèng chǎnpǐn de zhìliàng.)
→ “This store guarantees the quality of its products.”
7
Q
倍
A
Pinyin: bèi
Meaning: Times (multiplier)
Example Sentences:
- 这个房间比我的大两倍。
(Zhège fángjiān bǐ wǒ de dà liǎng bèi.)
→ “This room is twice as big as mine.” - 他的工资比去年高了三倍。
(Tā de gōngzī bǐ qùnián gāo le sān bèi.)
→ “His salary is three times higher than last year.”
8
Q
本来
A
Pinyin: běnlái
Meaning: Originally; at first
Example Sentences:
- 我本来打算去旅行，但后来生病了。
(Wǒ běnlái dǎsuàn qù lǚxíng, dàn hòulái shēngbìng le.)
→ “I originally planned to travel, but then I got sick.” - 本来天气很好，突然下起了雨。
(Běnlái tiānqì hěn hǎo, tūrán xià qǐ le yǔ.)
→ “The weather was originally nice, but suddenly it started raining.”
9
Q
比如
A
Pinyin: bǐrú
Meaning: For example
Example Sentences:
- 我喜欢运动，比如跑步和游泳。
(Wǒ xǐhuān yùndòng, bǐrú pǎobù hé yóuyǒng.)
→ “I like sports, for example, running and swimming.” - 有些动物冬天会冬眠，比如熊。
(Yǒuxiē dòngwù dōngtiān huì dōngmián, bǐrú xióng.)
→ “Some animals hibernate in winter, for example, bears.”
10
Q
毕业
A
Pinyin: bìyè
Meaning: To graduate
Example Sentences:
- 他去年从大学毕业了。
(Tā qùnián cóng dàxué bìyè le.)
→ “He graduated from university last year.” - 毕业以后，我想去国外工作。
(Bìyè yǐhòu, wǒ xiǎng qù guówài gōngzuò.)
→ “After graduation, I want to work abroad.”
11
Q
标准
A
Pinyin: biāozhǔn
Meaning: Standard
Example Sentences:
- 他的中文发音很标准。
(Tā de Zhōngwén fāyīn hěn biāozhǔn.)
→ “His Chinese pronunciation is very standard.” - 这个产品符合国际标准。
(Zhège chǎnpǐn fúhé guójì biāozhǔn.)
→ “This product meets international standards.”
12
Q
饼干
A
Pinyin: bǐnggān
Meaning: Biscuit; cookie
Example Sentences:
- 我喜欢吃巧克力味的饼干。
(Wǒ xǐhuān chī qiǎokèlì wèi de bǐnggān.)
→ “I like eating chocolate-flavored biscuits.” - 这包饼干太硬了，不好吃。
(Zhè bāo bǐnggān tài yìng le, bù hǎochī.)
→ “This pack of biscuits is too hard and doesn’t taste good.”
13
Q
不得不
A
Pinyin: bùdébù
Meaning: Have no choice but to
Example Sentences:
- 下雨了，我们不得不取消活动。
(Xiàyǔ le, wǒmen bùdébù qǔxiāo huódòng.)
→ “It started raining, so we had no choice but to cancel the event.” - 太晚了，我不得不回家。
(Tài wǎn le, wǒ bùdébù huíjiā.)
→ “It’s too late, I have no choice but to go home.”
14
Q
不管
A
Pinyin: bùguǎn
Meaning: No matter; regardless of
Example Sentences:
- 不管天气怎么样，我都会去跑步。
(Bùguǎn tiānqì zěnme yàng, wǒ dōu huì qù pǎobù.)
→ “No matter what the weather is like, I will go running.” - 不管你喜欢不喜欢，你都要完成作业。
(Bùguǎn nǐ xǐhuān bù xǐhuān, nǐ dōu yào wánchéng zuòyè.)
→ “Regardless of whether you like it or not, you have to finish your homework.”
15
Q
不过
A
Pinyin: búguò
Meaning: However; but
Example Sentences:
- 这个餐厅很贵，不过食物很好吃。
(Zhège cāntīng hěn guì, búguò shíwù hěn hǎochī.)
→ “This restaurant is expensive, but the food is delicious.” - 我很喜欢这件衣服，不过有点贵。
(Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhè jiàn yīfu, búguò yǒudiǎn guì.)
→ “I really like this piece of clothing, but it’s a bit expensive.”
16
Q
不仅
A
Pinyin: bùjǐn
Meaning: Not only
- 这个城市不仅有美丽的风景，还有丰富的文化。
(Zhège chéngshì bùjǐn yǒu měilì de fēngjǐng, hái yǒu fēngfù de wénhuà.)
→ “This city not only has beautiful scenery but also a rich culture.” - 她不仅会说汉语，还会说法语。
(Tā bùjǐn huì shuō Hànyǔ, hái huì shuō Fǎyǔ.)
→ “She not only speaks Chinese but also speaks French.”
17
Q
擦
A
Pinyin: cā
Meaning: To wipe; to clean
- 请用布擦桌子。
(Qǐng yòng bù cā zhuōzi.)
→ “Please wipe the table with a cloth.” - 他用毛巾擦了擦脸上的汗。
(Tā yòng máojīn cā le cā liǎn shàng de hàn.)
→ “He wiped the sweat off his face with a towel.”
18
Q
材料
A
Pinyin: cáiliào
Meaning: Material; ingredients
- 这道菜需要很多新鲜的材料。
(Zhè dào cài xūyào hěn duō xīnxiān de cáiliào.)
→ “This dish requires a lot of fresh ingredients.” - 他正在收集材料写一篇论文。
(Tā zhèngzài shōují cáiliào xiě yì piān lùnwén.)
→ “He is collecting materials to write a paper.”
19
Q
差不多
A
Pinyin: chàbuduō
Meaning: Almost; nearly
- 现在差不多七点了。
(Xiànzài chàbuduō qī diǎn le.)
→ “It’s almost 7 o’clock now.” - 我们的身高差不多。
(Wǒmen de shēngāo chàbuduō.)
→ “Our heights are almost the same.”
20
Q
尝
A
Pinyin: cháng
Meaning: To taste; to try
- 你想尝尝这道菜吗？
(Nǐ xiǎng chángcháng zhè dào cài ma?)
→ “Do you want to try this dish?” - 他从来没尝过这么辣的食物。
(Tā cónglái méi chángguò zhème là de shíwù.)
→ “He has never tasted such spicy food before.”
21
Q
超过
A
Pinyin: chāoguò
Meaning: To exceed; to surpass
- 他的身高已经超过了一米八。
(Tā de shēngāo yǐjīng chāoguò le yì mǐ bā.)
→ “His height has already exceeded 1.8 meters.” - 今年的销售额超过了去年的记录。
(Jīnnián de xiāoshòu’é chāoguò le qùnián de jìlù.)
→ “This year’s sales have surpassed last year’s record.”
22
Q
成功
A
Pinyin: chénggōng
Meaning: Success; to succeed
- 经过努力，他终于成功了。
(Jīngguò nǔlì, tā zhōngyú chénggōng le.)
→ “After working hard, he finally succeeded.” - 这次活动办得很成功。
(Zhè cì huódòng bàn de hěn chénggōng.)
→ “This event was very successful.”
23
Q
成为
A
Pinyin: chéngwéi
Meaning: To become
- 她想成为一名医生。
(Tā xiǎng chéngwéi yì míng yīshēng.)
→ “She wants to become a doctor.” - 这个城市已经成为一个国际大都市。
(Zhège chéngshì yǐjīng chéngwéi yí gè guójì dà dūshì.)
→ “This city has already become an international metropolis.”
24
Q
诚实
A
Pinyin: chéngshí
Meaning: Honest
- 做人要诚实，不要说谎。
(Zuòrén yào chéngshí, bù yào shuōhuǎng.)
→ “One should be honest and not lie.” - 诚实是很重要的品质。
(Chéngshí shì hěn zhòngyào de pǐnzhí.)
→ “Honesty is a very important quality.”
25
重新
Pinyin: chóngxīn
Meaning: Again; anew
1. 我们需要重新开始。
(Wǒmen xūyào chóngxīn kāishǐ.)
→ "We need to start again."
2. 他重新整理了他的房间。
(Tā chóngxīn zhěnglǐ le tā de fángjiān.)
→ "He reorganized his room."
26
抽烟
Pinyin: chōuyān
Meaning: To smoke
1. 这里禁止抽烟。
(Zhèlǐ jìnzhǐ chōuyān.)
→ "Smoking is prohibited here."
2. 抽烟对健康不好。
(Chōuyān duì jiànkāng bù hǎo.)
→ "Smoking is bad for your health."
27
出现
Pinyin: chūxiàn
Meaning: To appear; to emerge
1. 天空突然出现了一道彩虹。
(Tiānkōng tūrán chūxiàn le yí dào cǎihóng.)
→ "A rainbow suddenly appeared in the sky."
2. 会议中出现了一些问题。
(Huìyì zhōng chūxiàn le yìxiē wèntí.)
→ "Some problems arose during the meeting."
28
窗户
Pinyin: chuānghu
Meaning: Window
1. 请把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。
(Qǐng bǎ chuānghu dǎkāi, ràng xīnxiān kōngqì jìnlái.)
→ "Please open the window to let fresh air in."
2. 窗户上有很多灰尘，需要擦一擦。
(Chuānghu shàng yǒu hěn duō huīchén, xūyào cā yì cā.)
→ "There is a lot of dust on the window; it needs to be wiped."
29
从来
Pinyin: cónglái
Meaning: Always; never (when used with negation)
1. 我从来没有去过法国。
(Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu qù guò Fǎguó.)
→ "I have never been to France."
2. 他从来都很准时。
(Tā cónglái dōu hěn zhǔnshí.)
→ "He has always been punctual."
30
答案
Pinyin: dá'àn
Meaning: Answer
1. 这个问题的答案是什么？
(Zhège wèntí de dá'àn shì shénme?)
→ "What is the answer to this question?"
2. 他的答案完全正确。
(Tā de dá'àn wánquán zhèngquè.)
→ "His answer is completely correct."
31
打扰
Pinyin: dǎrǎo
Meaning: To disturb; to interrupt
1. 不好意思打扰你了。
(Bù hǎoyìsi dǎrǎo nǐ le.)
→ "Sorry to bother you."
2. 请不要在别人工作时打扰他们。
(Qǐng bù yào zài biérén gōngzuò shí dǎrǎo tāmen.)
→ "Please don’t disturb others while they are working."
32
打折
Pinyin: dǎzhé
Meaning: To give a discount
1. 这家店正在打折，所有商品八折。
(Zhè jiā diàn zhèngzài dǎzhé, suǒyǒu shāngpǐn bā zhé.)
→ "This store is having a sale, and all items are 20% off."
2. 如果你买两件，可以打九折。
(Rúguǒ nǐ mǎi liǎng jiàn, kěyǐ dǎ jiǔ zhé.)
→ "If you buy two, you can get a 10% discount."
33
大使馆
Pinyin: dàshǐguǎn
Meaning: Embassy
1. 如果你的护照丢了，去大使馆补办。
(Rúguǒ nǐ de hùzhào diū le, qù dàshǐguǎn bǔbàn.)
→ "If you lose your passport, go to the embassy to get a replacement."
2. 他在中国的大使馆工作。
(Tā zài Zhōngguó de dàshǐguǎn gōngzuò.)
→ "He works at the Chinese embassy."
34
大夫
Pinyin: dàifu
Meaning: Doctor
1. 你生病了，应该去看大夫。
(Nǐ shēngbìng le, yīnggāi qù kàn dàifu.)
→ "You are sick; you should see a doctor."
2. 这位大夫很有经验，治好了很多病人。
(Zhè wèi dàifu hěn yǒu jīngyàn, zhì hǎo le hěn duō bìngrén.)
→ "This doctor is very experienced and has cured many patients."
35
当时
Pinyin: dāngshí
Meaning: At that time
1. 当时我不知道该怎么回答。
(Dāngshí wǒ bù zhīdào gāi zěnme huídá.)
→ "At that time, I didn’t know how to answer."
2. 我当时正在吃饭，没接你的电话。
(Wǒ dāngshí zhèngzài chīfàn, méi jiē nǐ de diànhuà.)
→ "I was eating at that time and didn’t answer your call."
36
短信
Pinyin: duǎnxìn
Meaning: Text message
1. 我给你发了一条短信，收到了吗？
(Wǒ gěi nǐ fā le yì tiáo duǎnxìn, shōu dào le ma?)
→ "I sent you a text message, did you receive it?"
2. 现在人们很少用短信，更多用微信。
(Xiànzài rénmen hěn shǎo yòng duǎnxìn, gèng duō yòng Wēixìn.)
→ "Nowadays, people rarely use text messages and prefer WeChat."
37
而
Pinyin: ér
Meaning: But; yet; and
1. 他很聪明，而他的弟弟很努力。
(Tā hěn cōngmíng, ér tā de dìdi hěn nǔlì.)
→ "He is smart, whereas his younger brother is hardworking."
2. 这本书很有趣，而那本书有点无聊。
(Zhè běn shū hěn yǒuqù, ér nà běn shū yǒudiǎn wúliáo.)
→ "This book is very interesting, whereas that one is a bit boring."
38
发生
Pinyin: fāshēng
Meaning: To happen; to occur
1. 昨天这里发生了一起车祸。
(Zuótiān zhèlǐ fāshēng le yì qǐ chēhuò.)
→ "A car accident happened here yesterday."
2. 我不希望再发生同样的错误。
(Wǒ bù xīwàng zài fāshēng tóngyàng de cuòwù.)
→ "I don't want the same mistake to happen again."
39
发展
Pinyin: fāzhǎn
Meaning: Development; to develop
1. 这个城市发展得很快。
(Zhège chéngshì fāzhǎn de hěn kuài.)
→ "This city is developing rapidly."
2. 科技的发展改变了我们的生活。
(Kējì de fāzhǎn gǎibiàn le wǒmen de shēnghuó.)
→ "The development of technology has changed our lives."
40
法律
Pinyin: fǎlǜ
Meaning: Law
1. 我想学习法律专业。
(Wǒ xiǎng xuéxí fǎlǜ zhuānyè.)
→ "I want to study law."
2. 每个人都应该遵守法律。
(Měi gèrén dōu yīnggāi zūnshǒu fǎlǜ.)
→ "Everyone should obey the law."
41
翻译
Pinyin: fānyì
Meaning: To translate; translation
1. 这篇文章需要翻译成英语。
(Zhè piān wénzhāng xūyào fānyì chéng Yīngyǔ.)
→ "This article needs to be translated into English."
2. 她是一名专业的翻译。
(Tā shì yì míng zhuānyè de fānyì.)
→ "She is a professional translator."
42
烦恼
Pinyin: fánnǎo
Meaning: Trouble; worry
1. 别为这件事烦恼了。
(Bié wèi zhè jiàn shì fánnǎo le.)
→ "Don't worry about this matter."
2. 最近我有很多烦恼。
(Zuìjìn wǒ yǒu hěn duō fánnǎo.)
→ "I have a lot of worries recently."
43
反对
Pinyin: fǎnduì
Meaning: To oppose
1. 我反对这个决定。
(Wǒ fǎnduì zhège juédìng.)
→ "I oppose this decision."
2. 他们的意见不同，但没有人反对。
(Tāmen de yìjiàn bùtóng, dàn méiyǒu rén fǎnduì.)
→ "They have different opinions, but no one opposes."
44
方法
Pinyin: fāngfǎ
Meaning: Method; way
1. 你有什么好方法解决这个问题吗？
(Nǐ yǒu shénme hǎo fāngfǎ jiějué zhège wèntí ma?)
→ "Do you have a good method to solve this problem?"
2. 学习语言最好的方法是多练习。
(Xuéxí yǔyán zuì hǎo de fāngfǎ shì duō liànxí.)
→ "The best way to learn a language is to practice more."
45
方面
Pinyin: fāngmiàn
Meaning: Aspect; field
1. 他在数学方面很优秀。
(Tā zài shùxué fāngmiàn hěn yōuxiù.)
→ "He is excellent in mathematics."
2. 这个问题有很多方面需要考虑。
(Zhège wèntí yǒu hěn duō fāngmiàn xūyào kǎolǜ.)
→ "There are many aspects to consider regarding this issue."
46
方向
Pinyin: fāngxiàng
Meaning: Direction
1. 你确定我们走的方向是对的吗？
(Nǐ quèdìng wǒmen zǒu de fāngxiàng shì duì de ma?)
→ "Are you sure we are going in the right direction?"
2. 他在寻找自己人生的方向。
(Tā zài xúnzhǎo zìjǐ rénshēng de fāngxiàng.)
→ "He is searching for the direction of his life."
47
放弃
Pinyin: fàngqì
Meaning: To give up
1. 无论多困难，都不要放弃。
(Wúlùn duō kùnnán, dōu bù yào fàngqì.)
→ "No matter how difficult it is, don't give up."
2. 他放弃了原来的工作，去创业了。
(Tā fàngqì le yuánlái de gōngzuò, qù chuàngyè le.)
→ "He gave up his previous job to start a business."
48
放松
Pinyin: fàngsōng
Meaning: To relax
1. 你应该找时间放松一下。
(Nǐ yīnggāi zhǎo shíjiān fàngsōng yíxià.)
→ "You should find some time to relax."
2. 考试前一天不要太紧张，放松一点。
(Kǎoshì qián yì tiān bù yào tài jǐnzhāng, fàngsōng yìdiǎn.)
→ "Don’t be too nervous the day before the exam, relax a bit."
49
符合
Pinyin: fúhé
Meaning: To meet (requirements, standards)
1. 你的条件符合我们的要求。
(Nǐ de tiáojiàn fúhé wǒmen de yāoqiú.)
→ "Your qualifications meet our requirements."
2. 这个产品符合国际标准。
(Zhège chǎnpǐn fúhé guójì biāozhǔn.)
→ "This product meets international standards."
50
负责
Pinyin: fù zérèn
Meaning: To be responsible
1. 作为领导，他必须负责任。
(Zuòwéi lǐngdǎo, tā bìxū fù zérèn.)
→ "As a leader, he must take responsibility."
2. 你需要对你的行为负责任。
(Nǐ xūyào duì nǐ de xíngwéi fù zérèn.)
→ "You need to be responsible for your actions."
51
富
Pinyin: fù
Meaning: Rich; wealthy
1. 他家很富，有很多房子和车。
(Tā jiā hěn fù, yǒu hěn duō fángzi hé chē.)
→ "His family is rich and has many houses and cars."
2. 这个国家的资源非常富。
(Zhège guójiā de zīyuán fēicháng fù.)
→ "This country is very rich in resources."
52
改变
Pinyin: gǎibiàn
Meaning: To change
1. 他决定改变自己的生活方式。
(Tā juédìng gǎibiàn zìjǐ de shēnghuó fāngshì.)
→ "He decided to change his lifestyle."
2. 这个决定改变了我的未来。
(Zhège juédìng gǎibiàn le wǒ de wèilái.)
→ "This decision changed my future."
53
感动
Pinyin: gǎndòng
Meaning: To be moved; touched (emotionally)
1. 他的故事让我很感动。
(Tā de gùshì ràng wǒ hěn gǎndòng.)
→ "His story really moved me."
2. 我被他的善良感动了。
(Wǒ bèi tā de shànliáng gǎndòng le.)
→ "I was touched by his kindness."
54
感觉
Pinyin: gǎnjué
Meaning: Feeling; to feel
1. 你感觉怎么样？
(Nǐ gǎnjué zěnme yàng?)
→ "How do you feel?"
2. 我感觉今天的天气很好。
(Wǒ gǎnjué jīntiān de tiānqì hěn hǎo.)
→ "I feel that today’s weather is nice."
55
感觉
Pinyin: gǎnjué
Meaning: Feeling; to feel
1. 你感觉怎么样？
(Nǐ gǎnjué zěnme yàng?)
→ "How do you feel?"
2. 我感觉今天的天气很好。
(Wǒ gǎnjué jīntiān de tiānqì hěn hǎo.)
→ "I feel that today’s weather is nice."
56
感情
Pinyin: gǎnqíng
Meaning: Emotion; affection
1. 他们的感情很好。
(Tāmen de gǎnqíng hěn hǎo.)
→ "They have a good relationship."
2. 这个电影让我产生了很深的感情。
(Zhège diànyǐng ràng wǒ chǎnshēng le hěn shēn de gǎnqíng.)
→ "This movie made me feel deep emotions."
57
感谢
Pinyin: gǎnxiè
Meaning: To thank; gratitude
1. 我非常感谢你的帮助。
(Wǒ fēicháng gǎnxiè nǐ de bāngzhù.)
→ "I really appreciate your help."
2. 我想感谢所有支持我的人。
(Wǒ xiǎng gǎnxiè suǒyǒu zhīchí wǒ de rén.)
→ "I want to thank everyone who supported me."
58
刚
Pinyin: gāng
Meaning: Just now; recently
1. 我刚吃完饭。
(Wǒ gāng chī wán fàn.)
→ "I just finished eating."
2. 他刚到公司。
(Tā gāng dào gōngsī.)
→ "He just arrived at the company."
59
各
Pinyin: gè
Meaning: Each; every
1. 各位同学，请安静。
(Gèwèi tóngxué, qǐng ānjìng.)
→ "Everyone, please be quiet."
2. 各种水果我都喜欢吃。
(Gè zhǒng shuǐguǒ wǒ dōu xǐhuān chī.)
→ "I like all kinds of fruits."
60
工资
Pinyin: gōngzī
Meaning: Salary
1. 他的工资很高。
(Tā de gōngzī hěn gāo.)
→ "His salary is very high."
2. 你什么时候发工资？
(Nǐ shénme shíhòu fā gōngzī?)
→ "When do you get paid?"
61
共同
Pinyin: gòngtóng
Meaning: Common; shared
1. 他们有一个共同的目标。
(Tāmen yǒu yí gè gòngtóng de mùbiāo.)
→ "They have a common goal."
2. 我们应该共同努力。
(Wǒmen yīnggāi gòngtóng nǔlì.)
→ "We should work together."
62
购物
Pinyin: gòuwù
Meaning: Shopping
1. 我喜欢去商场购物。
(Wǒ xǐhuān qù shāngchǎng gòuwù.)
→ "I like to go shopping at the mall."
2. 你周末有什么购物计划？
(Nǐ zhōumò yǒu shénme gòuwù jìhuà?)
→ "Do you have any shopping plans for the weekend?"
63
够
Pinyin: gòu
Meaning: Enough; sufficient
1. 这些钱够用吗？
(Zhèxiē qián gòu yòng ma?)
→ "Is this money enough?"
2. 他的能力够强，可以胜任这个工作。
(Tā de nénglì gòu qiáng, kěyǐ shèngrèn zhège gōngzuò.)
→ "He is capable enough to handle this job."
64
估计
Pinyin: gūjì
Meaning: To estimate
1. 我估计他已经到了。
(Wǒ gūjì tā yǐjīng dàole.)
→ "I estimate that he has already arrived."
2. 这个**项目**的成本很难估计。
(Zhège **xiàngmù** de chéngběn hěn nán gūjì.)
→ "The cost of this project is difficult to estimate."
65
顾客
Pinyin: gùkè
Meaning: Customer
1. 这家店的顾客很多。
(Zhè jiā diàn de gùkè hěn duō.)
→ "This store has many customers."
2. 我们要为顾客提供最好的服务。
(Wǒmen yào wèi gùkè tígōng zuì hǎo de fúwù.)
→ "We must provide the best service for our customers."
66
关键
Pinyin: guānjiàn
Meaning: Key; crucial
1. 这场比赛的关键时刻到了。
(Zhè chǎng bǐsài de guānjiàn shíkè dàole.)
→ "The key moment of this match has arrived."
2. 解决问题的关键是沟通。
(Jiějué wèntí de guānjiàn shì gōutōng.)
→ "The key to solving the problem is communication."
67
光
Pinyin: guāng
Meaning: Light; only
1. 太阳的光很强。
(Tàiyáng de guāng hěn qiáng.)
→ "The sunlight is very strong."
2. 他光吃饭，不说话。
(Tā guāng chīfàn, bù shuōhuà.)
→ "He only eats and doesn’t talk."
68
广告
Pinyin: guǎnggào
Meaning: Advertisement
1. 这则广告很有趣。
(Zhè zé guǎnggào hěn yǒuqù.)
→ "This advertisement is very interesting."
2. 我在电视上看到你的广告了。
(Wǒ zài diànshì shàng kàndào nǐ de guǎnggào le.)
→ "I saw your advertisement on TV."
69
逛
Pinyin: guàng
Meaning: To stroll; to roam
1. 我们一起去逛商场吧。
(Wǒmen yīqǐ qù guàng shāngchǎng ba.)
→ "Let’s go shopping at the mall together."
2. 他喜欢在公园里逛一逛。
(Tā xǐhuān zài gōngyuán lǐ guàng yí guàng.)
→ "He likes to take a stroll in the park."
70
国际
Pinyin: guójì
Meaning: International
1. 他想去国际公司工作。
(Tā xiǎng qù guójì gōngsī gōngzuò.)
→ "He wants to work for an international company."
2. 这个城市举办了一个国际会议。
(Zhège chéngshì jǔbàn le yí gè guójì huìyì.)
→ "This city hosted an international conference."
71
果汁
Pinyin: guǒzhī
Meaning: Fruit juice
1. 我每天早上喝一杯果汁。
(Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang hē yì bēi guǒzhī.)
→ "I drink a glass of fruit juice every morning."
2. 这杯果汁是用新鲜水果做的。
(Zhè bēi guǒzhī shì yòng xīnxiān shuǐguǒ zuò de.)
→ "This glass of juice is made from fresh fruit."
72
过程
Pinyin: guòchéng
Meaning: Process
1. 学习是一种不断进步的过程。
(Xuéxí shì yì zhǒng bùduàn jìnbù de guòchéng.)
→ "Learning is a continuous process of improvement."
2. 我们需要记录实验的整个过程。
(Wǒmen xūyào jìlù shíyàn de zhěnggè guòchéng.)
→ "We need to document the entire experiment process."
73
汗
Pinyin: hàn
Meaning: Sweat
1. 他跑步后满头大汗。
(Tā pǎobù hòu mǎntóu dàhàn.)
→ "He was sweating a lot after running."
2. 他的努力没有白费，每一滴汗水都值得。
(Tā de nǔlì méiyǒu báifèi, měi yì dī hànshuǐ dōu zhídé.)
→ "His hard work was not in vain; every drop of sweat was worth it."
74
好处
Pinyin: hǎochù
Meaning: Benefit; advantage
1. 运动对健康有很多好处。
(Yùndòng duì jiànkāng yǒu hěn duō hǎochù.)
→ "Exercise has many benefits for health."
2. 学习新语言的好处之一是可以和更多人交流。
(Xuéxí xīn yǔyán de hǎochù zhī yī shì kěyǐ hé gèng duō rén jiāoliú.)
→ "One of the benefits of learning a new language is being able to communicate with more people."
75
好像
Pinyin: hǎoxiàng
Meaning: Seem; look like
1. 他好像不太高兴。
(Tā hǎoxiàng bú tài gāoxìng.)
→ "He seems unhappy."
2. 这里的天气好像要下雨了。
(Zhèlǐ de tiānqì hǎoxiàng yào xiàyǔ le.)
→ "It looks like it's going to rain here."
76
后悔
Pinyin: hòuhuǐ
Meaning: Regret
1. 我后悔没有早点开始学习。
(Wǒ hòuhuǐ méiyǒu zǎodiǎn kāishǐ xuéxí.)
→ "I regret not starting to study earlier."
2. 他说的话让他后悔了很久。
(Tā shuō de huà ràng tā hòuhuǐ le hěn jiǔ.)
→ "The words he said made him regret for a long time."
77
互相
Pinyin: hùxiāng
Meaning: Each other; mutually
1. 我们应该互相帮助。
(Wǒmen yīnggāi hùxiāng bāngzhù.)
→ "We should help each other."
2. 他们互相分享学习经验。
(Tāmen hùxiāng fēnxiǎng xuéxí jīngyàn.)
→ "They share learning experiences with each other."
78
回忆
Pinyin: huíyì
Meaning: Recall; memories
1. 这首歌让我回忆起童年。
(Zhè shǒu gē ràng wǒ huíyì qǐ tóngnián.)
→ "This song brings back my childhood memories."
2. 他喜欢回忆过去的美好时光。
(Tā xǐhuān huíyì guòqù de měihǎo shíguāng.)
→ "He likes to recall the beautiful times of the past."
79
活动
Pinyin: huódòng
Meaning: Activity
1. 学校组织了很多有趣的活动。
(Xuéxiào zǔzhī le hěn duō yǒuqù de huódòng.)
→ "The school organized many interesting activities."
2. 他们周末去公园参加户外活动。
(Tāmen zhōumò qù gōngyuán cānjiā hùwài huódòng.)
→ "They went to the park on the weekend to participate in outdoor activities."
80
获得
Pinyin: huòdé
Meaning: Obtain; gain
1. 他获得了比赛的第一名。
(Tā huòdé le bǐsài de dì yī míng.)
→ "He won first place in the competition."
2. 通过努力，他获得了成功。
(Tōngguò nǔlì, tā huòdé le chénggōng.)
→ "Through hard work, he achieved success."
81
积极
Pinyin: jījí
Meaning: Active; positive
1. 她对学习非常积极。
(Tā duì xuéxí fēicháng jījí.)
→ "She is very active in her studies."
2. 我们要保持积极的态度。
(Wǒmen yào bǎochí jījí de tàidù.)
→ "We should maintain a positive attitude."
82
积累
Pinyin: jīlěi
Meaning: Accumulate
1. 他通过阅读积累了很多知识。
(Tā tōngguò yuèdú jīlěi le hěn duō zhīshì.)
→ "He accumulated a lot of knowledge through reading."
2. 经验是通过时间慢慢积累的。
(Jīngyàn shì tōngguò shíjiān mànmàn jīlěi de.)
→ "Experience is accumulated over time."
83
及时
Pinyin: jíshí
Meaning: Timely; in time
1. 医生及时赶到了现场。
(Yīshēng jíshí gǎndào le xiànchǎng.)
→ "The doctor arrived at the scene in time."
2. 你应该及时完成作业。
(Nǐ yīnggāi jíshí wánchéng zuòyè.)
→ "You should complete your homework on time."
84
及时
Pinyin: jíshí
Meaning: Timely; in time
1. 医生及时赶到了现场。
(Yīshēng jíshí gǎndào le xiànchǎng.)
→ "The doctor arrived at the scene in time."
2. 你应该及时完成作业。
(Nǐ yīnggāi jíshí wánchéng zuòyè.)
→ "You should complete your homework on time."
85
即使
Pinyin: jíshǐ
Meaning: Even if
1. 即使下雨，我也要去跑步。
(Jíshǐ xiàyǔ, wǒ yě yào qù pǎobù.)
→ "Even if it rains, I will still go running."
2. 即使失败了，也不能放弃。
(Jíshǐ shībài le, yě bùnéng fàngqì.)
→ "Even if you fail, you must not give up."
86
计划
Pinyin: jìhuà
Meaning: Plan
1. 他计划明年去中国留学。
(Tā jìhuà míngnián qù Zhōngguó liúxué.)
→ "He plans to study abroad in China next year."
2. 我们需要制定一个详细的计划。
(Wǒmen xūyào zhìdìng yí gè xiángxì de jìhuà.)
→ "We need to make a detailed plan."
87
寄
Pinyin: jì
Meaning: Send; mail
1. 我昨天给朋友寄了一封信。
(Wǒ zuótiān gěi péngyǒu jì le yì fēng xìn.)
→ "I sent a letter to my friend yesterday."
2. 你可以寄快递到这个地址。
(Nǐ kěyǐ jì kuàidì dào zhège dìzhǐ.)
→ "You can send a package to this address."
88
加班
Pinyin: jiābān
Meaning: Overtime; work extra hours
1. 他每天晚上都在公司加班。
(Tā měitiān wǎnshàng dōu zài gōngsī jiābān.)
→ "He works overtime at the company every night."
2. 这个星期工作太多，我们必须加班。
(Zhège xīngqī gōngzuò tài duō, wǒmen bìxū jiābān.)
→ "There is too much work this week; we must work overtime."
89
家具
Pinyin: jiājù
Meaning: Furniture
1. 他们刚搬家，所以买了很多新家具。
(Tāmen gāng bānjiā, suǒyǐ mǎi le hěn duō xīn jiājù.)
→ "They just moved, so they bought a lot of new furniture."
2. 这个房间的家具很现代化。
(Zhège fángjiān de jiājù hěn xiàndàihuà.)
→ "The furniture in this room is very modern."
90
价格
Pinyin: jiàgé
Meaning: Price
1. 这个手机的价格很便宜。
(Zhège shǒujī de jiàgé hěn piányi.)
→ "The price of this phone is very cheap."
2. 最近房子的价格上涨了很多。
(Zuìjìn fángzi de jiàgé shàngzhǎng le hěn duō.)
→ "Recently, house prices have increased a lot."
91
坚持
Pinyin: jiānchí
Meaning: Persist; insist
1. 他每天坚持跑步。
(Tā měitiān jiānchí pǎobù.)
→ "He insists on running every day."
2. 如果你坚持下去，就会成功。
(Rúguǒ nǐ jiānchí xiàqù, jiù huì chénggōng.)
→ "If you persist, you will succeed."
92
减肥
Pinyin: jiǎnféi
Meaning: Lose weight
1. 她正在努力减肥。
(Tā zhèngzài nǔlì jiǎnféi.)
→ "She is working hard to lose weight."
2. 运动和健康饮食是减肥的关键。
(Yùndòng hé jiànkāng yǐnshí shì jiǎnféi de guānjiàn.)
→ "Exercise and a healthy diet are key to losing weight."
93
建议
Pinyin: jiànyì
Meaning: Suggestion; advice
1. 你有什么好的建议吗？
(Nǐ yǒu shénme hǎo de jiànyì ma?)
→ "Do you have any good suggestions?"
2. 老师建议我们多读书。
(Lǎoshī jiànyì wǒmen duō dúshū.)
→ "The teacher suggested that we read more books."
94
将来
Pinyin: jiānglái
Meaning: Future
1. 我将来想成为一名医生。
(Wǒ jiānglái xiǎng chéngwéi yì míng yīshēng.)
→ "I want to become a doctor in the future."
2. 你有将来的计划吗？
(Nǐ yǒu jiānglái de jìhuà ma?)
→ "Do you have plans for the future?"
95
奖金
Pinyin: jiǎngjīn
Meaning: Bonus; prize money
1. 他在比赛中赢得了一万元奖金。
(Tā zài bǐsài zhōng yíngdé le yí wàn yuán jiǎngjīn.)
→ "He won 10,000 yuan in prize money from the competition."
2. 公司给优秀员工发了奖金。
(Gōngsī gěi yōuxiù yuángōng fā le jiǎngjīn.)
→ "The company gave bonuses to outstanding employees."
96
降低
Pinyin: jiàngdī
Meaning: Reduce; lower
1. 我们需要降低成本。
(Wǒmen xūyào jiàngdī chéngběn.)
→ "We need to lower costs."
2. 这款药可以降低血压。
(Zhè kuǎn yào kěyǐ jiàngdī xuèyā.)
→ "This medicine can lower blood pressure."
97
交
Pinyin: jiāo
Meaning: Submit; hand over, (Make *friends*)
1. 你作业交了吗？
(Nǐ zuòyè jiāo le ma?)
→ "Have you submitted your homework?"
2. 请把这个文件交给经理。
(Qǐng bǎ zhège wénjiàn jiāo gěi jīnglǐ.)
→ "Please hand this document to the manager."
98
交流
Pinyin: jiāoliú
Meaning: Communicate; exchange
1. 我们需要多交流想法。
(Wǒmen xūyào duō jiāoliú xiǎngfǎ.)
→ "We need to exchange more ideas."
2. 语言是人与人交流的工具。
(Yǔyán shì rén yǔ rén jiāoliú de gōngjù.)
→ "Language is a tool for communication between people."
99
教授
Pinyin: jiàoshòu
Meaning: Professor
1. 我们的数学教授很有经验。
(Wǒmen de shùxué jiàoshòu hěn yǒu jīngyàn.)
→ "Our math professor is very experienced."
2. 这位教授的研究很有价值。
(Zhè wèi jiàoshòu de yánjiū hěn yǒu jiàzhí.)
→ "This professor's research is very valuable."
100
接受
Pinyin: jiēshòu
Meaning: Accept
1. 我接受了他的道歉。
(Wǒ jiēshòu le tā de dàoqiàn.)
→ "I accepted his apology."
2. 你愿意接受这个挑战吗？
(Nǐ yuànyì jiēshòu zhège tiǎozhàn ma?)
→ "Are you willing to accept this challenge?"
101
结果
Pinyin: jiéguǒ
Meaning: Result
1. 你知道考试的结果吗？
(Nǐ zhīdào kǎoshì de jiéguǒ ma?)
→ "Do you know the exam results?"
2. 努力学习会带来好结果。
(Nǔlì xuéxí huì dàilái hǎo jiéguǒ.)
→ "Hard work in studying will bring good results."
102
尽管
Pinyin: jǐnguǎn
Meaning: Even though; despite
1. 尽管天气不好，我们还是去了公园。
(Jǐnguǎn tiānqì bù hǎo, wǒmen háishì qù le gōngyuán.)
→ "Despite the bad weather, we still went to the park."
2. 尽管很累，他还是继续工作。
(Jǐnguǎn hěn lèi, tā háishì jìxù gōngzuò.)
→ "Even though he was very tired, he kept working."
103
紧张
Pinyin: jǐnzhāng
Meaning: Nervous
1. 考试前我总是很紧张。
(Kǎoshì qián wǒ zǒng shì hěn jǐnzhāng.)
→ "I always feel nervous before exams."
2. 第一次演讲让我非常紧张。
(Dì yī cì yǎnjiǎng ràng wǒ fēicháng jǐnzhāng.)
→ "My first speech made me very nervous."
104
经济
Pinyin: jīngjì
Meaning: Economy; economics
Example Sentences:
中国的经济发展得很快。
(Zhōngguó de jīngjì fāzhǎn de hěn kuài.)
China's economy is developing rapidly.
他正在学习经济学。
(Tā zhèngzài xuéxí jīngjìxué.)
He is studying economics.
105
经历
Pinyin: jīnglì
Meaning: Experience; undergo
Example Sentences:
他的经历非常丰富。
(Tā de jīnglì fēicháng fēngfù.)
His experiences are very rich.
我们要学会从经历中成长。
(Wǒmen yào xuéhuì cóng jīnglì zhōng chéngzhǎng.)
We must learn to grow from our experiences.
106
经验
Pinyin: jīngyàn
Meaning: Experience (knowledge gained)
Example Sentences:
他在这个领域有很多经验。
(Tā zài zhège lǐngyù yǒu hěn duō jīngyàn.)
He has a lot of experience in this field.
失败是最好的经验。
(Shībài shì zuì hǎo de jīngyàn.)
Failure is the best experience.
107
景色
Pinyin: jǐngsè
Meaning: Scenery; view
Example Sentences:
这里的景色真美！
(Zhèlǐ de jǐngsè zhēn měi!)
The scenery here is really beautiful!
他喜欢拍摄大自然的景色。
(Tā xǐhuan pāishè dàzìrán de jǐngsè.)
He likes photographing natural scenery.
108
竟然
Pinyin: jìngrán
Meaning: Unexpectedly; surprisingly
Example Sentences:
他竟然不知道这件事！
(Tā jìngrán bù zhīdào zhè jiàn shì!)
He surprisingly didn’t know about this!
我竟然考了第一名！
(Wǒ jìngrán kǎo le dì yī míng!)
I unexpectedly got first place on the test!
109
镜子
Pinyin: jìngzi
Meaning: Mirror
Example Sentences:
她每天早上都会照镜子。
(Tā měitiān zǎoshang dūhuì zhào jìngzi.)
She looks in the mirror every morning.
这面镜子太脏了。
(Zhè miàn jìngzi tài zāng le.)
This mirror is too dirty.
110
举办
Pinyin: jǔbàn
Meaning: To hold (an event)
Example Sentences:
我们学校举办了一场比赛。
(Wǒmen xuéxiào jǔbàn le yī chǎng bǐsài.)
Our school held a competition.
他们计划举办一个大型活动。
(Tāmen jìhuà jǔbàn yí gè dàxíng huódòng.)
They plan to hold a large event.
111
举行
Pinyin: jǔxíng
Meaning: To hold (a ceremony or meeting)
Example Sentences:
他们将在公园举行婚礼。
(Tāmen jiāng zài gōngyuán jǔxíng hūnlǐ.)
They will hold their wedding in the park.
明天公司会举行会议。
(Míngtiān gōngsī huì jǔxíng huìyì.)
The company will hold a meeting tomorrow.
112
距离
Pinyin: jùlí
Meaning: Distance
Example Sentences:
这里和学校的距离很远。
(Zhèlǐ hé xuéxiào de jùlí hěn yuǎn.)
The distance between here and school is very far.
他们的家和公司距离很近。
(Tāmen de jiā hé gōngsī jùlí hěn jìn.)
Their home is very close to the company.
113
聚会
Pinyin: jùhuì
Meaning: Gathering; party
Example Sentences:
朋友们每周末都会聚会。
(Péngyǒumen měi zhōumò dūhuì jùhuì.)
Friends gather every weekend.
我昨天参加了一个生日聚会。
(Wǒ zuótiān cānjiā le yí gè shēngrì jùhuì.)
I attended a birthday party yesterday.
114
开玩笑
Pinyin: kāi wánxiào
Meaning: To joke
Example Sentences:
我只是开玩笑，别生气。
(Wǒ zhǐshì kāi wánxiào, bié shēngqì.)
I was just joking, don’t be mad.
他总是喜欢开玩笑。
(Tā zǒng shì xǐhuan kāi wánxiào.)
He always likes to joke.
115
考虑
Pinyin: kǎolǜ
Meaning: To consider
Example Sentences:
我需要考虑一下这个问题。
(Wǒ xūyào kǎolǜ yíxià zhège wèntí.)
I need to consider this issue.
你有没有考虑换工作？
(Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu kǎolǜ huàn gōngzuò?)
Have you considered changing jobs?
116
科学
Pinyin: kēxué
Meaning: Science
Example Sentences:
他对科学很感兴趣。
(Tā duì kēxué hěn gǎn xìngqù.)
He is very interested in science.
科学技术发展得很快。
(Kēxué jìshù fāzhǎn de hěn kuài.)
Scientific technology is developing rapidly.
117
咳嗽
Pinyin: késou
Meaning: To cough
Example Sentences:
他感冒了，整天咳嗽。
(Tā gǎnmào le, zhěng tiān késou.)
He caught a cold and has been coughing all day.
你应该喝点热水来缓解咳嗽。
(Nǐ yīnggāi hē diǎn rèshuǐ lái huǎnjiě késou.)
You should drink some hot water to ease your cough.
118
可是
Pinyin: kěshì
Meaning: But; however
Example Sentences:
我很想去，可是没有时间。
(Wǒ hěn xiǎng qù, kěshì méiyǒu shíjiān.)
I really want to go, but I don’t have time.
天气很好，可是有点冷。
(Tiānqì hěn hǎo, kěshì yǒudiǎn lěng.)
The weather is nice, but it’s a bit cold.
119
肯定
Pinyin: kěndìng
Meaning: Definitely; to confirm
Example Sentences:
他肯定会成功。
(Tā kěndìng huì chénggōng.)
He will definitely succeed.
你能肯定这个消息是真的吗？
(Nǐ néng kěndìng zhège xiāoxi shì zhēn de ma?)
Can you confirm that this news is true?
120
空气
Pinyin: kōngqì
Meaning: Air
Example Sentences:
这里的空气很新鲜。
(Zhèlǐ de kōngqì hěn xīnxiān.)
The air here is very fresh.
污染让空气质量变差了。
(Wūrǎn ràng kōngqì zhìliàng biàn chà le.)
Pollution has worsened the air quality.
121
空儿
Pinyin: kòngr
Meaning: Free time
Example Sentences:
你有空儿吗？我们一起去喝咖啡吧！
(Nǐ yǒu kòngr ma? Wǒmen yìqǐ qù hē kāfēi ba!)
Do you have free time? Let’s go for a coffee!
我最近很忙，没什么空儿。
(Wǒ zuìjìn hěn máng, méi shénme kòngr.)
I’ve been very busy lately and don’t have much free time.
122
困难
Pinyin: kùnnan
Meaning: Difficulty; difficult
Example Sentences:
我们要勇敢**面对**困难。
(Wǒmen yào yǒnggǎn miànduì kùnnan.)
We must bravely face difficulties.
这个问题对我来说很困难。
(Zhège wèntí duì wǒ láishuō hěn kùnnan.)
This problem is very difficult for me.
123
拉
Pinyin: lā
Meaning: To pull
Example Sentences:
请拉开门。
(Qǐng lā kāi mén.)
Please pull the door open.
他用力拉住绳子。
(Tā yònglì lā zhù shéngzi.)
He pulled the rope tightly.
124
来不及
Pinyin: lái bu jí
Meaning: Too late (to do something)
Example Sentences:
我们现在出发，不然就来不及了！
(Wǒmen xiànzài chūfā, bùrán jiù lái bu jí le!)
We need to leave now, or else we’ll be too late!
我早上起晚了，来不及吃早餐。
(Wǒ zǎoshang qǐ wǎn le, lái bu jí chī zǎocān.)
I woke up late in the morning and didn’t have time for breakfast.
125
浪费
Pinyin: làngfèi
Meaning: To waste
Example Sentences:
你不吃饭就是在浪费食物！
(Nǐ bù chīfàn jiù shì zài làngfèi shíwù!)
Not eating your food is a waste of food!
不要浪费时间，快点学习！
(Bù yào làngfèi shíjiān, kuài diǎn xuéxí!)
Don’t waste time, study quickly!
126
浪漫
Pinyin: làngmàn
Meaning: Romantic
Example Sentences:
这部电影很浪漫。
(Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn làngmàn.)
This movie is very romantic.
他们在海边举行了一场浪漫的婚礼。
(Tāmen zài hǎibiān jǔxíng le yī chǎng làngmàn de hūnlǐ.)
They held a romantic wedding by the sea.
127
礼拜天
Pinyin: lǐ bài tiān
Meaning: Sunday
Example Sentences:
礼拜天我们去爬山吧！
(Lǐbài tiān wǒmen qù páshān ba!)
Let’s go hiking on Sunday!
他每个礼拜天都去教堂。
(Tā měi gè lǐbài tiān dōu qù jiàotáng.)
He goes to church every Sunday.
128
理解
Pinyin: lǐjiě
Meaning: To understand
Example Sentences:
我不理解这句话的意思。
(Wǒ bù lǐjiě zhè jù huà de yìsi.)
I don’t understand the meaning of this sentence.
你能理解我的感受吗？
(Nǐ néng lǐjiě wǒ de gǎnshòu ma?)
Can you understand my feelings?
129
理想
Pinyin: lǐxiǎng
Meaning: Ideal; dream
Example Sentences:
我的理想是成为医生。
(Wǒ de lǐxiǎng shì chéngwéi yīshēng.)
My dream is to become a doctor.
这个地方很安静，是一个理想的学习环境。
(Zhège dìfāng hěn ānjìng, shì yī gè lǐxiǎng de xuéxí huánjìng.)
This place is quiet and is an ideal study environment.
130
例如
Pinyin: lìrú
Meaning: For example
Example Sentences:
许多国家都有自己的传统节日，例如中国的春节。
(Xǔduō guójiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ de chuántǒng jiérì, lìrú Zhōngguó de Chūnjié.)
Many countries have their own traditional festivals, for example, China’s Spring Festival.
我喜欢吃水果，例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。
(Wǒ xǐhuan chī shuǐguǒ, lìrú píngguǒ, xiāngjiāo hé chéngzi.)
I like eating fruits, such as apples, bananas, and oranges.
131
俩
Pinyin: liǎ
Meaning: Two (people)
Example Sentences:
我们俩是好朋友。
(Wǒmen liǎ shì hǎo péngyǒu.)
The two of us are good friends.
他们俩一起去看电影了。
(Tāmen liǎ yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng le.)
The two of them went to watch a movie together.
132
联系
Pinyin: liánxì
Meaning: To contact
Example Sentences:
请联系我，有重要的事情。
(Qǐng liánxì wǒ, yǒu zhòngyào de shìqíng.)
Please contact me, there’s something important.
我们已经很久没有联系了。
(Wǒmen yǐjīng hěn jiǔ méiyǒu liánxì le.)
We haven’t been in touch for a long time.
133
另外
Pinyin: lìngwài
Meaning: In addition; besides
Example Sentences:
我想买这件衣服，另外还想买一条裤子。
(Wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhè jiàn yīfu, lìngwài hái xiǎng mǎi yī tiáo kùzi.)
I want to buy this piece of clothing, and in addition, I also want to buy a pair of pants.
除了语文，我另外还学习了数学和英语。
(Chúle yǔwén, wǒ lìngwài hái xuéxí le shùxué hé yīngyǔ.)
Besides Chinese, I also studied mathematics and English.
134
留
Pinyin: liú
Meaning: To stay; to leave behind
Example Sentences:
我打算在北京留一年。
(Wǒ dǎsuàn zài Běijīng liú yì nián.)
I plan to stay in Beijing for a year.
他给我留了一张纸条。
(Tā gěi wǒ liú le yì zhāng zhǐtiáo.)
He left me a note.
135
流行
Pinyin: liúxíng
Meaning: Popular; fashionable
Example Sentences:
这首歌现在很流行。
(Zhè shǒu gē xiànzài hěn liúxíng.)
This song is very popular now.
今年流行什么款式的衣服？
(Jīnnián liúxíng shénme kuǎnshì de yīfu?)
What style of clothing is trendy this year?
136
律师
Pinyin: lǜshī
Meaning: Lawyer
Example Sentences:
我的爸爸是一名律师。
(Wǒ de bàba shì yī míng lǜshī.)
My dad is a lawyer.
如果有法律问题，可以咨询律师。
(Rúguǒ yǒu fǎlǜ wèntí, kěyǐ zīxún lǜshī.)
If you have legal issues, you can consult a lawyer.
137
乱
Pinyin: luàn
Meaning: Messy; disorderly; chaotic
Example Sentences:
你的房间太乱了，快整理一下！
(Nǐ de fángjiān tài luàn le, kuài zhěnglǐ yīxià!)
Your room is too messy, clean it up quickly!
事情发生得太突然，大家都乱了。
(Shìqíng fāshēng de tài tūrán, dàjiā dōu luàn le.)
Things happened too suddenly, and everyone was in chaos.
138
麻烦
Pinyin: máfan
Meaning: Trouble; troublesome
Example Sentences:
这个问题很麻烦，需要花时间解决。
(Zhège wèntí hěn máfan, xūyào huā shíjiān jiějué.)
This problem is troublesome and will take time to solve.
真麻烦你了，谢谢你的帮助！
(Zhēn máfan nǐ le, xièxiè nǐ de bāngzhù!)
Sorry for the trouble, thank you for your help!
139
满
Pinyin: mǎn
Meaning: Full; completely filled
Example Sentences:
杯子里装满了水。
(Bēizi lǐ zhuāng mǎn le shuǐ.)
The cup is filled with water.
他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。
(Tā de liǎn shàng lùchū le mǎnyì de xiàoróng.)
He showed a satisfied smile on his face.
140
免费
Pinyin: miǎnfèi
Meaning: Free of charge
Example Sentences:
这家咖啡店提供免费Wi-Fi。
(Zhè jiā kāfēi diàn tígōng miǎnfèi Wi-Fi.)
This café offers free Wi-Fi.
你可以免费参加这个活动。
(Nǐ kěyǐ miǎnfèi cānjiā zhège huódòng.)
You can participate in this event for free.
141
母亲
Pinyin: mǔqīn
Meaning: Mother
Example Sentences:
母亲每天都会给我做早餐。
(Mǔqīn měitiān dūhuì gěi wǒ zuò zǎocān.)
My mother makes me breakfast every day.
她是一位伟大的母亲，为孩子付出了很多。
(Tā shì yī wèi wěidà de mǔqīn, wèi háizi fùchū le hěn duō.)
She is a great mother who has sacrificed a lot for her children.
142
耐心
Pinyin: nàixīn
Meaning: Patience
Example Sentences:
做事情要有耐心，不要着急。
(Zuò shìqíng yào yǒu nàixīn, bùyào zhāojí.)
You need to have patience when doing things; don't rush.
老师对学生很有耐心，总是认真解答问题。
(Lǎoshī duì xuéshēng hěn yǒu nàixīn, zǒngshì rènzhēn jiědá wèntí.)
The teacher is very patient with students and always answers questions carefully.
143
难道
Pinyin: nándào
Meaning: Could it be that...? Emangnya...?(used for rhetorical questions)
Example Sentences:
你迟到了，难道你不知道今天有重要的会议吗？
(Nǐ chídào le, nándào nǐ bù zhīdào jīntiān yǒu zhòngyào de huìyì ma?)
You're late—could it be that you didn't know there was an important meeting today?
这么简单的题目，难道你不会做吗？
(Zhème jiǎndān de tímù, nándào nǐ bù huì zuò ma?)
This question is so simple—could it be that you can't do it?
144
内
Pinyin: nèi
Meaning: Inside; within
Example Sentences:
我们在房子内讨论计划。
(Wǒmen zài fángzi nèi tǎolùn jìhuà.)
We are discussing the plan inside the house.
这个比赛只允许公司内的员工参加。
(Zhège bǐsài zhǐ yǔnxǔ gōngsī nèi de yuángōng cānjiā.)
This competition is only open to employees within the company.
145
能力
Pinyin: nénglì
Meaning: Ability; capability
Example Sentences:
他的学习能力很强。
(Tā de xuéxí nénglì hěn qiáng.)
His learning ability is very strong.
你要提高自己的沟通能力。
(Nǐ yào tígāo zìjǐ de gōutōng nénglì.)
You need to improve your communication skills.
146
年龄
Pinyin: niánlíng
Meaning: Age
Example Sentences:
他的年龄比我大三岁。
(Tā de niánlíng bǐ wǒ dà sān suì.)
He is three years older than me.
不管年龄多大，学习都是有价值的。
(Bùguǎn niánlíng duō dà, xuéxí dōu shì yǒu jiàzhí de.)
No matter the age, learning is always valuable.
147
判断
Pinyin: pànduàn
Meaning: To judge; judgment
Example Sentences:
你要学会自己判断是非。
(Nǐ yào xuéhuì zìjǐ pànduàn shìfēi.)
You need to learn to judge right from wrong by yourself.
他的判断能力很强，总能做出正确的决定。
(Tā de pànduàn nénglì hěn qiáng, zǒng néng zuòchū zhèngquè de juédìng.)
His judgment ability is strong and he can always make the right decisions.
148
陪
Pinyin: péi
Meaning: To accompany
Example Sentences:
我明天可以陪你去医院。
(Wǒ míngtiān kěyǐ péi nǐ qù yīyuàn.)
I can accompany you to the hospital tomorrow.
奶奶希望家人能多陪她聊天。
(Nǎinai xīwàng jiārén néng duō péi tā liáotiān.)
Grandma hopes family members can spend more time chatting with her.
149
皮肤
Pinyin: pífū
Meaning: Skin
Example Sentences:
他的皮肤很光滑。
(Tā de pífū hěn guānghuá.)
His skin is very smooth.
夏天要注意保护皮肤，防止晒伤。
(Xiàtiān yào zhùyì bǎohù pífū, fángzhǐ shài shāng.)
In summer, take care of your skin to prevent sunburn.
150
脾气
Pinyin: píqi
Meaning: Temperament; temper
Example Sentences:
他的脾气不太好，容易生气。
(Tā de píqi bù tài hǎo, róngyì shēngqì.)
His temper is not very good; he gets angry easily.
她的脾气很好，从不对人发火。
(Tā de píqi hěn hǎo, cóng bù duì rén fāhuǒ.)
She has a good temperament and never loses her temper with others.
151
篇
Pinyin: piān
Meaning: Measure word for articles, essays, or written works
Example Sentences:
我写了一篇关于环境保护的文章。
(Wǒ xiě le yī piān guānyú huánjìng bǎohù de wénzhāng.)
I wrote an article about environmental protection.
这篇小说非常感人。
(Zhè piān xiǎoshuō fēicháng gǎnrén.)
This novel is very touching.
152
平时
Pinyin: píngshí
Meaning: Usually; in normal times
Example Sentences:
平时我很少看电视。
(Píngshí wǒ hěn shǎo kàn diànshì.)
I rarely watch TV usually.
他平时很忙，周末才有时间休息。
(Tā píngshí hěn máng, zhōumò cái yǒu shíjiān xiūxí.)
He is usually very busy and only has time to rest on weekends.
153
葡萄
Pinyin: pútao
Meaning: Grape
Example Sentences:
我喜欢吃葡萄，又甜又多汁。
(Wǒ xǐhuān chī pútao, yòu tián yòu duōzhī.)
I like eating grapes; they are sweet and juicy.
这些葡萄是从法国进口的。
(Zhèxiē pútao shì cóng Fǎguó jìnkǒu de.)
These grapes are imported from France.
154
其次
Pinyin: qícì
Meaning: Secondly; next
Example Sentences:
首先要努力，其次要坚持。
(Shǒuxiān yào nǔlì, qícì yào jiānchí.)
First, you need to work hard; second, you need to persist.
价格是我考虑的第一因素，其次是质量。
(Jiàgé shì wǒ kǎolǜ de dì yī yīnsù, qícì shì zhìliàng.)
Price is my first consideration, followed by quality.
155
其中
Pinyin: qízhōng
Meaning: Among; in
Example Sentences:
我买了很多书，其中一本是关于历史的。
(Wǒ mǎi le hěn duō shū, qízhōng yī běn shì guānyú lìshǐ de.)
I bought many books, one of which is about history.
我们班有30名学生，其中10人参加了比赛。
(Wǒmen bān yǒu 30 míng xuéshēng, qízhōng 10 rén cānjiā le bǐsài.)
There are 30 students in our class, among whom 10 participated in the competition.
156
气候
Pinyin: qìhòu
Meaning: Climate
Example Sentences:
这里的气候很适合种植茶叶。
(Zhèlǐ de qìhòu hěn shìhé zhòngzhí cháyè.)
The climate here is very suitable for growing tea.
全球气候正在发生变化。
(Quánqiú qìhòu zhèngzài fāshēng biànhuà.)
The global climate is changing.
157
巧克力
Pinyin: qiǎokèlì
Meaning: Chocolate
Example Sentences:
你喜欢吃巧克力吗？
(Nǐ xǐhuān chī qiǎokèlì ma?)
Do you like eating chocolate?
他送给了我一盒巧克力作为生日礼物。
(Tā sòng gěi le wǒ yī hé qiǎokèlì zuòwéi shēngrì lǐwù.)
He gave me a box of chocolates as a birthday gift.
158
亲戚
Pinyin: qīnqi
Meaning: Relatives
Example Sentences:
过年的时候，我们会去拜访亲戚。
(Guònián de shíhou, wǒmen huì qù bàifǎng qīnqi.)
During the New Year, we visit our relatives.
我的亲戚住在国外，我们很少见面。
(Wǒ de qīnqi zhù zài guówài, wǒmen hěn shǎo jiànmiàn.)
My relatives live abroad, and we rarely meet.
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轻
Pinyin: qīng
Meaning: Light (in weight)
Example Sentences:
这个包很轻，带着很方便。
(Zhège bāo hěn qīng, dàizhe hěn fāngbiàn.)
This bag is very light and convenient to carry.
她的动作很轻，不会打扰到别人。
(Tā de dòngzuò hěn qīng, bù huì dǎrǎo dào biérén.)
Her movements are very light and do not disturb others.
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轻松
Pinyin: qīngsōng
Meaning: Relaxed; easy
Example Sentences:
这次考试很轻松，我答得很好。
(Zhè cì kǎoshì hěn qīngsōng, wǒ dá de hěn hǎo.)
This exam was very easy, and I did well.
他的工作很轻松，没有太大压力。
(Tā de gōngzuò hěn qīngsōng, méiyǒu tài dà yālì.)
His job is very relaxed and not too stressful.
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情况
Pinyin: qíngkuàng
Meaning: Situation
Example Sentences:
我们需要先了解一下当前的情况。
(Wǒmen xūyào xiān liǎojiě yīxià dāngqián de qíngkuàng.)
We need to first understand the current situation.
由于天气情况不好，航班被取消了。
(Yóuyú tiānqì qíngkuàng bù hǎo, hángbān bèi qǔxiāo le.)
Due to bad weather conditions, the flight was canceled.
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穷
Pinyin: qióng
Meaning: Poor
Example Sentences:
他的家庭很穷，但是他努力学习改变了自己的命运。
(Tā de jiātíng hěn qióng, dànshì tā nǔlì xuéxí gǎibiàn le zìjǐ de mìngyùn.)
His family was poor, but he studied hard and changed his fate.
这个地区的人民以前很穷，现在生活改善了很多。
(Zhège dìqū de rénmín yǐqián hěn qióng, xiànzài shēnghuó gǎishàn le hěn duō.)
The people in this area used to be poor, but their lives have improved a lot now.
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区别
Pinyin: qūbié
Meaning: Difference; to differentiate
Example Sentences:
这两个词的区别是什么？
(Zhè liǎng gè cí de qūbié shì shénme?)
What is the difference between these two words?
我们需要学会区别好人与坏人。
(Wǒmen xūyào xuéhuì qūbié hǎorén yǔ huàirén.)
We need to learn to distinguish between good and bad people.
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取
Pinyin: qǔ
Meaning: To take; to get
Example Sentences:
你可以去银行取钱。
(Nǐ kěyǐ qù yínháng qǔ qián.)
You can withdraw money from the bank.
我们需要在前台取房间钥匙。
(Wǒmen xūyào zài qiántái qǔ fángjiān yàoshi.)
We need to get the room key at the front desk.
1. 你可以在机场的服务台取登机牌。
(Nǐ kěyǐ zài jīchǎng de fúwùtái qǔ dēngjīpái.)
You can collect your boarding pass at the airport service counter.
2. 这本书太贵了，我决定不取了。
(Zhè běn shū tài guì le, wǒ juédìng bù qǔ le.)
This book is too expensive, so I decided not to take it.
3. 我去快递点取我的包裹。
(Wǒ qù kuàidì diǎn qǔ wǒ de bāoguǒ.)
I'm going to the pickup point to collect my package.
4. 她在银行取了一些现金。
(Tā zài yínháng qǔ le yīxiē xiànjīn.)
She withdrew some cash from the bank.
5. 你可以自己取餐，不需要服务员帮忙。
(Nǐ kěyǐ zìjǐ qǔ cān, bù xūyào fúwùyuán bāngmáng.)
You can get your own meal without needing the waiter's help.
6. 这家公司取得了很大的成功。
(Zhè jiā gōngsī qǔdé le hěn dà de chénggōng.)
This company has achieved great success.
7. 他在考试中取得了高分。
(Tā zài kǎoshì zhōng qǔdé le gāofēn.)
He got a high score in the exam.
8. 我需要去前台取房间钥匙。
(Wǒ xūyào qù qiántái qǔ fángjiān yàoshi.)
I need to go to the front desk to get the room key.
9. 你必须取消这个错误的订单。
(Nǐ bìxū qǔxiāo zhège cuòwù de dìngdān.)
You must cancel this incorrect order.
10. 运动员们在比赛中努力取胜。
(Yùndòngyuánmen zài bǐsài zhōng nǔlì qǔ shèng.)
The athletes strive to win in the competition.
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缺点
Pinyin: quēdiǎn
Meaning: Weakness; shortcoming
Example Sentences:
每个人都有自己的缺点和优点。
(Měi gèrén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de quēdiǎn hé yōudiǎn.)
Everyone has their own weaknesses and strengths.
他的缺点是做事不够细心。
(Tā de quēdiǎn shì zuòshì bù gòu xìxīn.)
His weakness is that he is not careful enough in his work.
166
缺少
Pinyin: quēshǎo
Meaning: To lack; to be short of
Example Sentences:
这个项目缺少资金支持。
(Zhège xiàngmù quēshǎo zījīn zhīchí.)
This project lacks financial support.
我们缺少经验，需要更多的学习和实践。
(Wǒmen quēshǎo jīngyàn, xūyào gèng duō de xuéxí hé shíjiàn.)
We lack experience and need more learning and practice.
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却
Pinyin: què
Meaning: However; but
Example Sentences:
我邀请了他，他却没有来。
(Wǒ yāoqǐng le tā, tā què méiyǒu lái.)
I invited him, but he didn't come.
这件事看起来简单，做起来却很难。
(Zhè jiàn shì kàn qǐlái jiǎndān, zuò qǐlái què hěn nán.)
This thing looks simple, but it's actually difficult to do.
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实际
Pinyin: shí jì
Meaning: Reality; actual
Example Sentences:
1. 他的计划听起来很好，但实际操作很难。
(Tā de jìhuà tīng qǐlái hěn hǎo, dàn shíjì cāozuò hěn nán.)
His plan sounds great, but its actual execution is difficult.
2. 你要根据实际情况做决定。
(Nǐ yào gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng zuò juédìng.)
You should make decisions based on actual circumstances.
169
实在
Pinyin: shí zài
Meaning: Really; indeed; honest
Example Sentences:
1. 这个问题实在太难了！
(Zhège wèntí shízài tài nán le!)
This problem is really too difficult!
2. 他是一个实在人，值得信任。
(Tā shì yī gè shízài rén, zhídé xìnrèn.)
He is an honest person and is worth trusting.
170
使
Pinyin: shǐ
Meaning: To make; to cause; to use
Example Sentences:
1. 这个消息使他很高兴。
(Zhège xiāoxi shǐ tā hěn gāoxìng.)
This news made him very happy.
2. 请告诉我如何使用这个软件。
(Qǐng gàosu wǒ rúhé shǐyòng zhège ruǎnjiàn.)
Please tell me how to use this software.
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适合
Pinyin: shì hé
Meaning: To suit; to be suitable for
Example Sentences:
1. 这件衣服很适合你。
(Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn shìhé nǐ.)
This piece of clothing suits you well.
2. 这个工作不适合他。
(Zhège gōngzuò bù shìhé tā.)
This job is not suitable for him.
172
适应
Pinyin: shì yìng
Meaning: To adapt; to get used to
Example Sentences:
1. 我已经适应了这里的生活。
(Wǒ yǐjīng shìyìng le zhèlǐ de shēnghuó.)
I have already adapted to life here.
2. 他很快适应了新的工作环境。
(Tā hěn kuài shìyìng le xīn de gōngzuò huánjìng.)
He quickly adapted to the new work environment.
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收入
Pinyin: shōu rù
Meaning: Income; earnings
Example Sentences:
1. 他的收入很高。
(Tā de shōurù hěn gāo.)
His income is very high.
2. 这个工作能带来稳定的收入。
(Zhège gōngzuò néng dàilái wěndìng de shōurù.)
This job can bring a stable income.
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