HSK 3 Flashcards
1
Q
周末
A
Weekend
周末你有事情吗？
2
Q
个子
A
（gè zi)
Meaning: Height; stature.
Example 1:
他个子很高。
(Tā gèzi hěn gāo.)
He is very tall.
Example 2:
我个子比哥哥矮。
(Wǒ gèzi bǐ gēge ǎi.)
I am shorter than my older brother.
3
Q
矮
A
(ǎi)
Meaning: Short (in height).
Example 1:
我们班最高的人和最矮的人是好朋友。
(Wǒmen bān zuì gāo de rén hé zuì ǎi de rén shì hǎo péngyǒu.)
The tallest and shortest people in our class are good friends.
Example 2:
他很矮，但跑得非常快。
(Tā hěn ǎi, dàn pǎo de fēicháng kuài.)
He is short, but he runs very fast.
4
Q
历史
A
(lì shǐ)
Meaning: History.
Example 1:
我很喜欢学习历史。
(Wǒ hěn xǐhuan xuéxí lìshǐ.)
I really enjoy studying history.
Example 2:
这个城市有很长的历史。
(Zhège chéngshì yǒu hěn cháng de lìshǐ.)
This city has a long history.
5
Q
体育
A
(tǐ yù)
Meaning: Physical education; sports.
Example 1:
我最喜欢的课是体育课。
(Wǒ zuì xǐhuan de kè shì tǐyù kè.)
My favorite class is P.E.
Example 2:
他参加了学校的体育比赛。
(Tā cānjiā le xuéxiào de tǐyù bǐsài.)
He participated in the school’s sports competition.
6
Q
数学
A
(shù xué)
Meaning: Mathematics.
Example 1:
数学是我的强项。
(Shùxué shì wǒ de qiángxiàng.)
Mathematics is my strong suit.
Example 2:
我不太喜欢数学，但我觉得很重要。
(Wǒ bù tài xǐhuan shùxué, dàn wǒ juéde hěn zhòngyào.)
I don’t really like math, but I think it’s important.
7
Q
方便
A
(fāng biàn)
Meaning: Convenient.
Example 1:
手机支付很方便。
(Shǒujī zhīfù hěn fāngbiàn.)
Mobile payment is very convenient.
Example 2:
我家住得离学校很近，很方便。
(Wǒ jiā zhù de lí xuéxiào hěn jìn, hěn fāngbiàn.)
My home is close to school, which is very convenient.
8
Q
自行车
A
(zì xíng chē)
Meaning: Bicycle.
Example 1:
我每天骑自行车上学。
(Wǒ měitiān qí zìxíngchē shàngxué.)
I ride my bicycle to school every day.
Example 2:
他刚买了一辆新自行车。
(Tā gāng mǎi le yī liàng xīn zìxíngchē.)
He just bought a new bicycle.
9
Q
骑
A
(qí)
Meaning: To ride.
Example 1:
他喜欢骑马。
(Tā xǐhuan qí mǎ.)
He likes riding horses.
Example 2:
周末我们一起骑车去公园。
(Zhōumò wǒmen yīqǐ qí chē qù gōngyuán.)
We ride bikes to the park on weekends.
10
Q
旧
A
(jiù)
Meaning: Old (not new).
Example 1:
我的旧手机坏了。
(Wǒ de jiù shǒujī huài le.)
My old phone is broken.
Example 2:
他穿了一件旧外套。
(Tā chuān le yī jiàn jiù wàitào.)
He wore an old jacket.
11
Q
换
A
(huàn)
Meaning: To change; to exchange.
Example 1:
我想换一件衣服。
(Wǒ xiǎng huàn yī jiàn yīfú.)
I want to change clothes.
Example 2:
我们可以换座位吗？
(Wǒmen kěyǐ huàn zuòwèi ma?)
Can we switch seats?
12
Q
地方
A
(dì fāng)
Meaning: Place.
Example 1:
这个地方很安静。
(Zhège dìfāng hěn ānjìng.)
This place is very quiet.
Example 2:
我们可以去一个更好的地方吃饭吗？
(Wǒmen kěyǐ qù yī gè gèng hǎo de dìfāng chīfàn ma?)
Can we go to a better place to eat?
13
Q
中介
A
(zhōng jiè)
Meaning: Agent; intermediary.
Example 1:
我通过中介租了房子。
(Wǒ tōngguò zhōngjiè zū le fángzi.)
I rented a house through an agent.
Example 2:
他想找一个中介帮他买房。
(Tā xiǎng zhǎo yī gè zhōngjiè bāng tā mǎi fáng.)
He wants to find an agent to help him buy a house.
14
Q
主要
A
(zhǔ yào)
Meaning: Main; primary.
Example 1:
学习是学生的主要任务。
(Xuéxí shì xuésheng de zhǔyào rènwù.)
Studying is the primary task for students.
Example 2:
他是这次活动的主要负责人。
(Tā shì zhè cì huódòng de zhǔyào fùzé rén.)
He is the main person in charge of this event.
15
Q
环境
A
(huán jìng)
Meaning: Environment.
Example 1:
我喜欢这家餐厅的环境。
(Wǒ xǐhuan zhè jiā cāntīng de huánjìng.)
I like the environment of this restaurant.
Example 2:
保护环境是每个人的责任。
(Bǎohù huánjìng shì měi gè rén de zérèn.)
Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility.
16
Q
附近
A
(fù jìn)
Meaning: Nearby; vicinity.
Example 1:
学校附近有很多商店。
(Xuéxiào fùjìn yǒu hěn duō shāngdiàn.)
There are many shops near the school.
Example 2:
我家附近有一个公园。
(Wǒ jiā fùjìn yǒu yī gè gōngyuán.)
There is a park near my house.
17
Q
图书馆
A
(tú shū guǎn)
Meaning: Library.
Example 1:
我今天下午要去图书馆借书。
(Wǒ jīntiān xiàwǔ yào qù túshūguǎn jiè shū.)
I am going to the library to borrow books this afternoon.
Example 2:
图书馆里很安静。
(Túshūguǎn lǐ hěn ānjìng.)
It’s very quiet in the library.
18
Q
借
A
(jiè)
Meaning: To borrow.
Example 1:
我能借你的笔吗？
(Wǒ néng jiè nǐ de bǐ ma?)
Can I borrow your pen?
Example 2:
他从朋友那里借了一本词典。
(Tā cóng péngyǒu nàlǐ jiè le yī běn cídiǎn.)
He borrowed a dictionary from his friend.
19
Q
词典
A
(cí diǎn)
Meaning: Dictionary.
Example 1:
我需要一本汉英词典。
(Wǒ xūyào yī běn Hàn-Yīng cídiǎn.)
I need a Chinese-English dictionary.
Example 2:
这本词典很贵，但是很有用。
(Zhè běn cídiǎn hěn guì, dànshì hěn yǒuyòng.)
This dictionary is expensive but very useful.
20
Q
还
A
(huán)
Meaning: To return (something).
Example 1:
我明天会还书。
(Wǒ míngtiān huì huán shū.)
I will return the book tomorrow.
Example 2:
请记得按时还钱。
(Qǐng jìde ànshí huán qián.)
Please remember to return the money on time.
21
Q
灯
A
(dēng)
Meaning: Light; lamp.
Example 1:
请把灯关了。
(Qǐng bǎ dēng guān le.)
Please turn off the light.
Example 2:
房间里的灯坏了。
(Fángjiān lǐ de dēng huài le.)
The light in the room is broken.
22
Q
会议
A
(huì yì)
Meaning: Meeting.
Example 1:
我下午有一个重要的会议。
(Wǒ xiàwǔ yǒu yī gè zhòngyào de huìyì.)
I have an important meeting in the afternoon.
Example 2:
会议从两点开始。
(Huìyì cóng liǎng diǎn kāishǐ.)
The meeting starts at 2 o’clock.
23
Q
结束
A
(jié shù)
Meaning: To end; finish.
Example 1:
会议已经结束了。
(Huìyì yǐjīng jiéshù le.)
The meeting has already ended.
Example 2:
比赛什么时候结束？
(Bǐsài shénme shíhou jiéshù?)
When will the game end?
24
Q
忘记
A
(wàng jì)
Meaning: To forget.
Example 1:
别忘记带伞！
(Bié wàngjì dài sǎn!)
Don’t forget to bring an umbrella!
Example 2:
他忘记了密码。
(Tā wàngjì le mìmǎ.)
He forgot the password.
25
空调
(kōng tiáo)
Meaning: Air conditioner.
Example 1:
这间房间里没有空调。
(Zhè jiān fángjiān lǐ méiyǒu kōngtiáo.)
There is no air conditioner in this room.
Example 2:
夏天没有空调太难受了。
(Xiàtiān méiyǒu kōngtiáo tài nánshòu le.)
Summer without air conditioning is unbearable.
26
关
(guān)
Meaning: To turn off; to close.
Example 1:
他忘记关窗了。
(Tā wàngjì guān chuāng le.)
He forgot to close the window.
Example 2:
关空调吧，天气不热了。
(Guān kōngtiáo ba, tiānqì bú rè le.)
Turn off the air conditioner; it’s not hot anymore.
27
地铁
(dì tiě)
Meaning: Subway; metro.
Example 1:
我每天坐地铁上班。
(Wǒ měitiān zuò dìtiě shàngbān.)
I take the subway to work every day.
Example 2:
北京的地铁很方便。
(Běijīng de dìtiě hěn fāngbiàn.)
Beijing's subway system is very convenient.
28
双筷子
(shuāng kuài zi)
Meaning: A pair of chopsticks.
Example 1:
你能给我一双筷子吗？
(Nǐ néng gěi wǒ yī shuāng kuàizi ma?)
Can you give me a pair of chopsticks?
Example 2:
学会用筷子不难。
(Xué huì yòng kuàizi bù nán.)
Learning to use chopsticks is not difficult.
29
啤酒
(pí jiǔ)
Meaning: Beer.
Example 1:
他喜欢喝啤酒。
(Tā xǐhuan hē píjiǔ.)
He likes drinking beer.
Example 2:
我们点了一瓶啤酒。
(Wǒmen diǎn le yī píng píjiǔ.)
We ordered a bottle of beer.
30
口
(kǒu)
Meaning: Mouth; measure word for people in a family.
Example 1:
他张开口说话了。
(Tā zhāngkāi kǒu shuōhuà le.)
He opened his mouth to speak.
Example 2:
我家有五口人。
(Wǒ jiā yǒu wǔ kǒu rén.)
There are five people in my family.
Meaning 2: A mouthful
31
笔记本
(bǐ jì běn)
Meaning: Notebook; laptop.
Example 1:
我用笔记本记笔记。
(Wǒ yòng bǐjìběn jì bǐjì.)
I use a notebook to take notes.
Example 2:
他买了一台新笔记本电脑。
(Tā mǎi le yī tái xīn bǐjìběn diànnǎo.)
He bought a new laptop.
32
瓶子
(píng zi)
Meaning: Bottle.
Example 1:
桌子上有一个空瓶子。
(Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī gè kōng píngzi.)
There is an empty bottle on the table.
Example 2:
这个瓶子可以装两升水。
(Zhège píngzi kěyǐ zhuāng liǎng shēng shuǐ.)
This bottle can hold two liters of water.
33
瓶子
(píng zi)
Meaning: Bottle.
Example 1:
桌子上有一个空瓶子。
(Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī gè kōng píngzi.)
There is an empty bottle on the table.
Example 2:
这个瓶子可以装两升水。
(Zhège píngzi kěyǐ zhuāng liǎng shēng shuǐ.)
This bottle can hold two liters of water.
34
电子邮件
(diàn zǐ yóu jiàn)
Meaning: Email.
Example 1:
我每天都会检查电子邮件。
(Wǒ měitiān dūhuì jiǎnchá diànzǐ yóujiàn.)
I check my emails every day.
Example 2:
他用电子邮件联系客户。
(Tā yòng diànzǐ yóujiàn liánxì kèhù.)
He uses email to contact clients.
35
习惯
(xí guàn)
Meaning: Habit; to be used to.
Example 1:
他有早上跑步的习惯。
(Tā yǒu zǎoshang pǎobù de xíguàn.)
He has a habit of jogging in the morning.
Example 2:
我已经习惯了早起。
(Wǒ yǐjīng xíguàn le zǎo qǐ.)
I have already gotten used to waking up early.
36
中文
(Zhōngwén)
Meaning: Chinese (language).
Example 1:
中文很有意思。
(Zhōngwén hěn yǒuyìsi.)
Chinese is very interesting.
Example 2:
我正在学习中文。
(Wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí Zhōngwén.)
I am currently learning Chinese.
37
班
(bān)
Meaning: Class, group, or team.
Example 1:
我们班有二十个学生。
(Wǒmen bān yǒu èrshí gè xuéshēng.)
Our class has 20 students.
Example 2:
这个班的老师很有经验。
(Zhège bān de lǎoshī hěn yǒu jīngyàn.)
The teacher of this class is very experienced.
38
一样
(yīyàng)
Meaning: The same.
Example 1:
这两件衣服看起来一样。
(Zhè liǎng jiàn yīfú kàn qǐlái yīyàng.)
These two pieces of clothing look the same.
Example 2:
他们的想法完全一样。
(Tāmen de xiǎngfǎ wánquán yīyàng.)
Their ideas are exactly the same.
39
最后
(zuìhòu)
Meaning: Last, final.
Example 1:
最后一个问题非常难。
(Zuìhòu yīgè wèntí fēicháng nán.)
The last question is very difficult.
Example 2:
他最后决定不去旅行了。
(Tā zuìhòu juédìng bú qù lǚxíng le.)
He finally decided not to travel.
40
放心
(fàngxīn)
Meaning: To rest assured.
Example 1:
你放心吧，我一定会准时到。
(Nǐ fàngxīn ba, wǒ yīdìng huì zhǔnshí dào.)
Don’t worry, I will definitely arrive on time.
Example 2:
请放心，问题已经解决了。
(Qǐng fàngxīn, wèntí yǐjīng jiějué le.)
Please rest assured, the problem has been solved.
41
一定
(yīdìng)
Meaning: Definitely, certainly.
Example 1:
你一定要努力学习。
(Nǐ yīdìng yào nǔlì xuéxí.)
You must study hard.
Example 2:
这件事一定很重要。
(Zhè jiàn shì yīdìng hěn zhòngyào.)
This matter is definitely important.
42
担心
dānxīn)
Meaning: To worry.
Example 1:
别担心，我会照顾好自己。
(Bié dānxīn, wǒ huì zhàogù hǎo zìjǐ.)
Don’t worry, I will take care of myself.
Example 2:
妈妈很担心我的健康。
(Māma hěn dānxīn wǒ de jiànkāng.)
Mom is very worried about my health.
43
比较
(bǐjiào)
Meaning: Relatively, to compare.
Example 1:
今天的天气比较冷。
(Jīntiān de tiānqì bǐjiào lěng.)
Today’s weather is relatively cold.
Example 2:
我喜欢比较安静的地方。
(Wǒ xǐhuān bǐjiào ānjìng de dìfāng.)
I like relatively quiet places.
44
了解
liǎojiě)
Meaning: To understand, to know.
Example 1:
我想了解更多关于他的事情。
(Wǒ xiǎng liǎojiě gèng duō guānyú tā de shìqíng.)
I want to know more about him.
Example 2:
你了解这个城市吗？
(Nǐ liǎojiě zhège chéngshì ma?)
Do you know this city?
45
先
(xiān)
Meaning: First.
Example 1:
我们先吃饭，然后去看电影。
(Wǒmen xiān chīfàn, ránhòu qù kàn diànyǐng.)
Let’s eat first, then go to the movies.
Example 2:
你先去，我一会儿到。
(Nǐ xiān qù, wǒ yīhuìr dào.)
You go first, I’ll be there in a moment.
46
中间
(zhōngjiān)
Meaning: Middle, intermediatries
Example 1:
他坐在两个同学的中间。
(Tā zuò zài liǎng gè tóngxué de zhōngjiān.)
He sits in the middle of two classmates.
Example 2:
桌子的中间有一个花瓶。
(Zhuōzi de zhōngjiān yǒu yī gè huāpíng.)
There is a vase in the middle of the table.
47
参加
(cānjiā)
Meaning: To participate in.
Example 1:
我想参加下周的音乐会。
(Wǒ xiǎng cānjiā xiàzhōu de yīnyuèhuì.)
I want to attend next week’s concert.
Example 2:
她经常参加学校的活动。
(Tā jīngcháng cānjiā xuéxiào de huódòng.)
She often participates in school activities.
48
影响
(yǐngxiǎng)
Meaning: To influence, impact.
Example 1:
吸烟会影响健康。
(Xīyān huì yǐngxiǎng jiànkāng.)
Smoking can affect your health.
Example 2:
这个电影对我影响很大。
(Zhège diànyǐng duì wǒ yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.)
This movie had a big impact on me.
49
太阳
(tàiyáng)
Meaning: Sun.
Example 1:
早上的太阳很美。
(Zǎoshang de tàiyáng hěn měi.)
The morning sun is beautiful.
Example 2:
今天太阳很大，记得带帽子。
(Jīntiān tàiyáng hěn dà, jìdé dài màozi.)
The sun is strong today, remember to bring a hat.
50
西
(xī)
Meaning: West.
Example 1:
太阳从西边下山。
(Tàiyáng cóng xībiān xiàshān.)
The sun sets in the west.
Example 2:
我家在城市的西边。
(Wǒ jiā zài chéngshì de xībiān.)
My house is in the west of the city.
51
生气
(shēngqì)
Meaning: Angry, to get angry.
Example 1:
他生气了，因为我迟到了。
(Tā shēngqì le, yīnwèi wǒ chídào le.)
He got angry because I was late.
Example 2:
不要生气，这只是个小问题。
(Bùyào shēngqì, zhè zhǐshì gè xiǎo wèntí.)
Don’t be angry, it’s just a small problem.
52
行李箱
(xínglǐxiāng)
Meaning: Suitcase.
Example 1:
我需要一个新的行李箱。
(Wǒ xūyào yī gè xīn de xínglǐxiāng.)
I need a new suitcase.
Example 2:
行李箱太重了，我帮你拿吧。
(Xínglǐxiāng tài zhòng le, wǒ bāng nǐ ná ba.)
The suitcase is too heavy, let me help you carry it.
53
自己
(zìjǐ)
Meaning: Oneself.
Example 1:
我可以自己做饭。
(Wǒ kěyǐ zìjǐ zuòfàn.)
I can cook by myself.
Example 2:
他喜欢一个人自己旅行。
(Tā xǐhuān yī gè rén zìjǐ lǚxíng.)
He likes traveling alone.
54
包
(bāo)
Meaning: Bag, to wrap.
Example 1:
这个包是我新买的。
(Zhège bāo shì wǒ xīn mǎi de.)
This bag is newly bought.
Example 2:
请帮我把礼物包起来。
(Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ lǐwù bāo qǐlái.)
Please help me wrap the gift.
55
发现
(fāxiàn)
Meaning: To discover, to find.
Example 1:
我发现我的钱包不见了。
(Wǒ fāxiàn wǒ de qiánbāo bújiàn le.)
I found out my wallet was missing.
Example 2:
他发现这个地方非常安静。
(Tā fāxiàn zhège dìfāng fēicháng ānjìng.)
He discovered this place is very quiet.
56
护照
(hùzhào)
Meaning: Passport.
Example 1:
你带护照了吗？
(Nǐ dài hùzhào le ma?)
Did you bring your passport?
Example 2:
我的护照需要更新了。
(Wǒ de hùzhào xūyào gēngxīn le.)
My passport needs to be renewed.
57
起飞
(qǐfēi)
Meaning: To take off (for airplanes).
Example 1:
飞机十点起飞。
(Fēijī shí diǎn qǐfēi.)
The plane takes off at 10 o’clock.
Example 2:
起飞前请关手机。
(Qǐfēi qián qǐng guān shǒujī.)
Please turn off your phone before takeoff.
58
司机
(sījī)
Meaning: Driver.
Example 1:
我们需要一个司机开车。
(Wǒmen xūyào yī gè sījī kāichē.)
We need a driver to drive.
Example 2:
司机非常熟悉这条路。
(Sījī fēicháng shúxī zhè tiáo lù.)
The driver is very familiar with this road.
59
教
(jiāo)
Meaning: To teach.
Example 1:
他教我怎么游泳。
(Tā jiāo wǒ zěnme yóuyǒng.)
He taught me how to swim.
Example 2:
这个老师教数学。
(Zhège lǎoshī jiāo shùxué.)
This teacher teaches mathematics.
60
画
(huà)
Meaning: To draw; painting.
Example 1:
她喜欢画画。
(Tā xǐhuān huà huà.)
She likes drawing.
Example 2:
这是一幅美丽的画。
(Zhè shì yī fú měilì de huà.)
This is a beautiful painting.
61
需要
(xūyào)
Meaning: To need.
Example 1:
我需要帮助。
(Wǒ xūyào bāngzhù.)
I need help.
Example 2:
你需要一把伞，因为外面下雨了。
(Nǐ xūyào yī bǎ sǎn, yīnwèi wàimiàn xiàyǔ le.)
You need an umbrella because it’s raining outside.
62
黑板
(hēibǎn)
Meaning: Blackboard.
Example 1:
老师在黑板上写字。
(Lǎoshī zài hēibǎn shàng xiězì.)
The teacher is writing on the blackboard.
Example 2:
请看黑板上的内容。
(Qǐng kàn hēibǎn shàng de nèiróng.)
Please look at the content on the blackboard.
63
终于
(zhōngyú)
Meaning: Finally, at last.
Example 1:
他终于完成了作业。
(Tā zhōngyú wánchéng le zuòyè.)
He finally finished his homework.
Example 2:
我们终于见面了。
(Wǒmen zhōngyú jiànmiàn le.)
We finally met.
64
爷爷
(yéye)
Meaning: Grandfather (paternal).
Example 1:
爷爷每天早上去公园锻炼。
(Yéye měitiān zǎoshang qù gōngyuán duànliàn.)
Grandpa exercises in the park every morning.
Example 2:
我的爷爷很喜欢讲故事。
(Wǒ de yéye hěn xǐhuān jiǎng gùshì.)
My grandfather loves telling stories.
65
礼物
(lǐwù)
Meaning: Gift, present.
Example 1:
他送了我一个生日礼物。
(Tā sòng le wǒ yī gè shēngrì lǐwù.)
He gave me a birthday gift.
Example 2:
你想要什么礼物？
(Nǐ xiǎng yào shénme lǐwù?)
What gift do you want?
66
奶奶
(nǎinai)
Meaning: Grandmother (paternal).
Example 1:
奶奶喜欢在家做饭。
(Nǎinai xǐhuān zài jiā zuòfàn.)
Grandma likes cooking at home.
Example 2:
我的奶奶很善良。
(Wǒ de nǎinai hěn shànliáng.)
My grandmother is very kind.
67
遇到
(yùdào)
Meaning: To meet, encounter.
Example 1:
我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。
(Wǒ zài jiē shàng yùdào le yī wèi lǎo péngyǒu.)
I met an old friend on the street.
Example 2:
我遇到了一些困难。
(Wǒ yùdào le yīxiē kùnnán.)
I encountered some difficulties.
68
一边
(yībiān)
Meaning: While, at the same time.
Example 1:
他一边听音乐一边做作业。
(Tā yībiān tīng yīnyuè yībiān zuò zuòyè.)
He listens to music while doing homework.
Example 2:
我们可以一边走路一边聊天。
(Wǒmen kěyǐ yībiān zǒulù yībiān liáotiān.)
We can walk and chat at the same time.
69
过去
(guòqù)
Meaning: Past, to pass by.
Example 1:
过去的事情不要再想了。
(Guòqù de shìqíng bùyào zài xiǎng le.)
Don’t think about past things anymore.
Example 2:
我过去常常去那里玩。
(Wǒ guòqù chángcháng qù nàlǐ wán.)
I used to go there often.
70
一般
(yībān)
Meaning: Generally, usually.
Example 1:
我一般早上七点起床。
(Wǒ yībān zǎoshang qī diǎn qǐchuáng.)
I usually wake up at seven in the morning.
Example 2:
这个餐馆的菜一般。
(Zhège cānguǎn de cài yībān.)
The food at this restaurant is average.
71
愿意
(yuànyì)
Meaning: Willing to.
Example 1:
我愿意帮助你学习中文。
(Wǒ yuànyì bāngzhù nǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén.)
I’m willing to help you learn Chinese.
Example 2:
他不愿意跟我一起去。
(Tā bù yuànyì gēn wǒ yīqǐ qù.)
He is not willing to go with me.
72
起来
(qǐlái)
Meaning: To get up, to rise.
Example 1:
他早上六点起来。
(Tā zǎoshàng liù diǎn qǐlái.)
He gets up at six in the morning.
Example 2:
天气冷起来了。
(Tiānqì lěng qǐlái le.)
The weather is getting cold.
73
应该
(yīnggāi)
Meaning: Should, ought to.
Example 1:
你应该早点睡觉。
(Nǐ yīnggāi zǎodiǎn shuìjiào.)
You should sleep earlier.
Example 2:
我们应该保护环境。
(Wǒmen yīnggāi bǎohù huánjìng.)
We should protect the environment.
74
生活
(shēnghuó)
Meaning: Life, to live.
Example 1:
他的生活非常简单。
(Tā de shēnghuó fēicháng jiǎndān.)
His life is very simple.
Example 2:
我在这里生活了很多年。
(Wǒ zài zhèlǐ shēnghuó le hěn duō nián.)
I have lived here for many years.
75
校长
(xiàozhǎng)
Meaning: Principal.
Example 1:
校长正在开会。
(Xiàozhǎng zhèngzài kāihuì.)
The principal is in a meeting.
Example 2:
校长很关心学生的学习。
(Xiàozhǎng hěn guānxīn xuéshēng de xuéxí.)
The principal cares a lot about the students' studies.
76
坏
(huài)
Meaning: Bad, broken.
Example 1:
这台电脑坏了。
(Zhè tái diànnǎo huài le.)
This computer is broken.
Example 2:
这个人很坏。
(Zhège rén hěn huài.)
This person is bad.
77
经常
(jīngcháng)
Meaning: Often, frequently.
Example 1:
我经常去图书馆。
(Wǒ jīngcháng qù túshūguǎn.)
I often go to the library.
Example 2:
他经常参加体育活动。
(Tā jīngcháng cānjiā tǐyù huódòng.)
He often participates in sports activities.
78
打扫
(dǎsǎo)
Meaning: To clean, to sweep.
Example 1:
我们每周打扫一次房间。
(Wǒmen měi zhōu dǎsǎo yī cì fángjiān.)
We clean the room once a week.
Example 2:
她正在打扫厨房。
(Tā zhèngzài dǎsǎo chúfáng.)
She is cleaning the kitchen.
79
干净
(gānjìng)
Meaning: Clean, tidy.
Example 1:
这个房间非常干净。
(Zhège fángjiān fēicháng gānjìng.)
This room is very clean.
Example 2:
请把桌子擦干净。
(Qǐng bǎ zhuōzi cā gānjìng.)
Please wipe the table clean.
80
然后
(ránhòu)
Meaning: Then, afterwards.
Example 1:
我先洗脸，然后刷牙。
(Wǒ xiān xǐliǎn, ránhòu shuāyá.)
I wash my face first, then brush my teeth.
Example 2:
他吃了饭然后去工作。
(Tā chī le fàn ránhòu qù gōngzuò.)
He ate and then went to work.
81
冰箱
(bīngxiāng)
Meaning: Refrigerator.
Example 1:
冰箱里有很多水果。
(Bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu hěn duō shuǐguǒ.)
There is a lot of fruit in the refrigerator.
Example 2:
请把牛奶放进冰箱。
(Qǐng bǎ niúnǎi fàng jìn bīngxiāng.)
Please put the milk in the refrigerator.
82
洗澡
(xǐzǎo)
Meaning: To take a bath, to shower.
Example 1:
他每天早上洗澡。
(Tā měitiān zǎoshang xǐzǎo.)
He showers every morning.
Example 2:
我想先洗澡然后睡觉。
(Wǒ xiǎng xiān xǐzǎo ránhòu shuìjiào.)
I want to shower first, then sleep.
83
节目
(jiémù)
Meaning: Program, show.
Example 1:
你最喜欢什么电视节目？
(Nǐ zuì xǐhuān shénme diànshì jiémù?)
What is your favorite TV program?
Example 2:
今天晚上的节目很精彩。
(Jīntiān wǎnshàng de jiémù hěn jīngcǎi.)
Tonight’s show is very exciting.
84
月亮
(yuèliàng)
Meaning: Moon.
Example 1:
今天晚上的月亮很圆。
(Jīntiān wǎnshàng de yuèliàng hěn yuán.)
The moon is very round tonight.
Example 2:
他喜欢看月亮。
(Tā xǐhuān kàn yuèliàng.)
He likes looking at the moon.
85
像
(xiàng)
Meaning: To resemble, like.
Example 1:
他长得像他爸爸。
(Tā zhǎng de xiàng tā bàba.)
He looks like his father.
Example 2:
天空像一幅画。
(Tiānkōng xiàng yī fú huà.)
The sky looks like a painting.
86
盘子
(pánzi)
Meaning: Plate, dish.
Example 1:
桌子上有几个盘子。
(Zhuōzi shàng yǒu jǐ gè pánzi.)
There are several plates on the table.
Example 2:
请把盘子洗干净。
(Qǐng bǎ pánzi xǐ gānjìng.)
Please wash the plates clean.
87
刮风
(guāfēng)
Meaning: Windy, to blow (wind).
Example 1:
今天刮风了，别忘了带伞。
(Jīntiān guāfēng le, bié wàng le dài sǎn.)
It’s windy today; don’t forget to bring an umbrella.
Example 2:
刮风的时候不要开窗。
(Guāfēng de shíhou bùyào kāi chuāng.)
Don’t open the windows when it’s windy.
88
叔叔
(shūshu)
Meaning: Uncle (father’s younger brother).
Example 1:
我叔叔很喜欢旅游。
(Wǒ shūshu hěn xǐhuān lǚyóu.)
My uncle loves traveling.
Example 2:
叔叔送了我一个礼物。
(Shūshu sòng le wǒ yī gè lǐwù.)
Uncle gave me a gift.
89
阿姨
(āyí)
Meaning: Aunt (mother’s sister), or polite term for older woman.
Example 1:
阿姨今天给我做了好吃的菜。
(Āyí jīntiān gěi wǒ zuò le hǎochī de cài.)
Aunt made delicious dishes for me today.
Example 2:
我跟阿姨一起逛街。
(Wǒ gēn āyí yīqǐ guàngjiē.)
I went shopping with my aunt.
90
故事
(gùshì)
Meaning: Story.
Example 1:
他给孩子们讲了一个故事。
(Tā gěi háizimen jiǎng le yī gè gùshì.)
He told the children a story.
Example 2:
这个故事很感人。
(Zhège gùshì hěn gǎnrén.)
This story is very touching.
91
声音
(shēngyīn)
Meaning: Voice, sound.
Example 1:
你的声音很好听。
(Nǐ de shēngyīn hěn hǎotīng.)
Your voice sounds very nice.
Example 2:
我听到外面有声音。
(Wǒ tīngdào wàimiàn yǒu shēngyīn.)
I heard sounds outside.
92
菜单
(càidān)
Meaning: Menu.
Example 1:
请给我一份菜单。
(Qǐng gěi wǒ yī fèn càidān.)
Please give me a menu.
Example 2:
这家餐厅的菜单很特别。
(Zhè jiā cāntīng de càidān hěn tèbié.)
The menu at this restaurant is very unique.
93
简单
(jiǎndān)
Meaning: Simple, easy.
Example 1:
这个问题很简单。
(Zhège wèntí hěn jiǎndān.)
This question is very simple.
Example 2:
他的生活很简单。
(Tā de shēnghuó hěn jiǎndān.)
His life is very simple.
94
香蕉
(xiāngjiāo)
Meaning: Banana.
Example 1:
我每天早上吃一个香蕉。
(Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang chī yī gè xiāngjiāo.)
95
留学
(liúxué)
Meaning: To study abroad.
Example 1:
他打算去美国留学。
(Tā dǎsuàn qù Měiguó liúxué.)
He plans to study abroad in the United States.
Example 2:
留学对开阔视野很有帮助。
(Liúxué duì kāikuò shìyě hěn yǒu bāngzhù.)
Studying abroad is very helpful for broadening your horizons.
96
水平
(shuǐpíng)
Meaning: Level, standard.
Example 1:
他的汉语水平很高。
(Tā de Hànyǔ shuǐpíng hěn gāo.)
His Chinese proficiency is very high.
Example 2:
我需要提高英语水平。
(Wǒ xūyào tígāo Yīngyǔ shuǐpíng.)
I need to improve my English level.
97
提高
(tígāo)
Meaning: To improve, to raise.
Example 1:
学习是为了提高自己。
(Xuéxí shì wèile tígāo zìjǐ.)
Studying is for self-improvement.
Example 2:
他想提高工作效率。
(Tā xiǎng tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ.)
He wants to improve his work efficiency.
98
练习
(liànxí)
Meaning: To practice, exercise.
Example 1:
我每天练习说中文。
(Wǒ měitiān liànxí shuō zhōngwén.)
I practice speaking Chinese every day.
Example 2:
这本书有很多练习题。
(Zhè běn shū yǒu hěn duō liànxí tí.)
This book has many practice questions.
99
完成
(wánchéng)
Meaning: To complete.
Example 1:
我需要在今天完成作业。
(Wǒ xūyào zài jīntiān wánchéng zuòyè.)
I need to complete my homework today.
Example 2:
他完成了所有的任务。
(Tā wánchéng le suǒyǒu de rènwù.)
He completed all the tasks.
100
句子
(jùzi)
Meaning: Sentence.
Example 1:
请用这个词造一个句子。
(Qǐng yòng zhège cí zào yī gè jùzi.)
Please make a sentence with this word.
Example 2:
这个句子的意思是什么？
(Zhège jùzi de yìsi shì shénme?)
What does this sentence mean?
101
其他
(qítā)
Meaning: Other, else.
Example 1:
我还有其他问题。
(Wǒ hái yǒu qítā wèntí.)
I still have other questions.
Example 2:
他不想谈论其他事情。
(Tā bù xiǎng tánlùn qítā shìqíng.)
He doesn’t want to talk about other matters.
102
发
(fā)
Meaning: To send, to distribute.
Example 1:
请把文件发给我。
(Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn fā gěi wǒ.)
Please send me the document.
Example 2:
他发了一个邮件给我。
(Tā fā le yī gè yóujiàn gěi wǒ.)
He sent me an email.
103
要求
(yāoqiú)
Meaning: To require, requirement.
Example 1:
老师要求我们按时完成作业。
(Lǎoshī yāoqiú wǒmen ànshí wánchéng zuòyè.)
The teacher requires us to complete our homework on time.
Example 2:
他的要求很高。
(Tā de yāoqiú hěn gāo.)
His requirements are very high.
104
注意
(zhùyì)
Meaning: To pay attention.
Example 1:
上课时请注意听讲。
(Shàngkè shí qǐng zhùyì tīngjiǎng.)
Please pay attention in class.
Example 2:
过马路要注意安全。
(Guò mǎlù yào zhùyì ānquán.)
Be careful when crossing the road.
105
上网
(shàngwǎng)
Meaning: To go online.
Example 1:
我每天晚上都会上网。
(Wǒ měitiān wǎnshàng dūhuì shàngwǎng.)
I go online every evening.
Example 2:
你可以上网查一下资料。
(Nǐ kěyǐ shàngwǎng chá yīxià zīliào.)
You can search for the information online.
106
除了
(chúle)
Meaning: Besides, except.
Example 1:
除了汉语，我还会说英语。
(Chúle Hànyǔ, wǒ hái huì shuō Yīngyǔ.)
Besides Chinese, I can also speak English.
Example 2:
除了他，其他人都来了。
(Chúle tā, qítā rén dōu lái le.)
Except for him, everyone else has arrived.
107
花
(huā)
Meaning: To spend.
Example 1:
他每个月花很多钱买衣服。
(Tā měi gè yuè huā hěn duō qián mǎi yīfu.)
He spends a lot of money on clothes every month.
Example 2:
我花了两个小时完成作业。
(Wǒ huā le liǎng gè xiǎoshí wánchéng zuòyè.)
I spent two hours finishing the homework.
108
极了
(jíle)
Meaning: Extremely.
Example 1:
今天天气好极了。
(Jīntiān tiānqì hǎo jíle.)
The weather today is extremely good.
Example 2:
这个电影有意思极了。
(Zhège diànyǐng yǒuyìsi jíle.)
This movie is extremely interesting.
109
节日
(jiérì)
Meaning: Festival, holiday.
Example 1:
春节是中国最重要的节日。
(Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de jiérì.)
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
Example 2:
我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。
(Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de jiérì shì Shèngdànjié.)
My favorite holiday is Christmas.
110
举行
(jǔxíng)
Meaning: To hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc.).
Example 1:
学校下个月将举行运动会。
(Xuéxiào xià gè yuè jiāng jǔxíng yùndònghuì.)
The school will hold a sports meeting next month.
Example 2:
他们计划在家里举行婚礼。
(Tāmen jìhuà zài jiālǐ jǔxíng hūnlǐ.)
They plan to hold the wedding at home.
111
世界
(shìjiè)
Meaning: World.
Example 1:
世界上有七大洲。
(Shìjiè shàng yǒu qī dàzhōu.)
There are seven continents in the world.
Example 2:
他想去世界各地旅游。
(Tā xiǎng qù shìjiè gèdì lǚyóu.)
He wants to travel all over the world.
112
接到
(jiēdào)
Meaning: To receive (a call, message, etc.).
Example 1:
我刚刚接到了一封信。
(Wǒ gānggāng jiēdào le yī fēng xìn.)
I just received a letter.
Example 2:
他接到了公司的通知。
(Tā jiēdào le gōngsī de tōngzhī.)
He received a notice from the company.
113
各
(gè)
Meaning: Each, every.
Example 1:
各位同学，请注意安全。
(Gèwèi tóngxué, qǐng zhùyì ānquán.)
Dear students, please pay attention to safety.
Example 2:
他们来自各个国家。
(Tāmen láizì gège guójiā.)
They come from various countries.
114
文化
(wénhuà)
Meaning: Culture.
Example 1:
我对中国文化很感兴趣。
(Wǒ duì Zhōngguó wénhuà hěn gǎn xìngqù.)
I’m very interested in Chinese culture.
Example 2:
每个国家都有自己独特的文化。
(Měi gè guójiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ dútè de wénhuà.)
Every country has its own unique culture.
115
城市
(chéngshì)
Meaning: City.
Example 1:
北京是中国的一个大城市。
(Běijīng shì Zhōngguó de yī gè dà chéngshì.)
Beijing is a big city in China.
Example 2:
我喜欢住在城市里。
(Wǒ xǐhuān zhù zài chéngshì lǐ.)
I like living in the city.
116
如果
(rúguǒ)
Meaning: If.
Example 1:
如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
(Rúguǒ míngtiān xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù bù qù gōngyuán le.)
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.
Example 2:
如果你有时间，请来参加聚会。
(Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu shíjiān, qǐng lái cānjiā jùhuì.)
If you have time, please come to the gathering.
117
认为
(rènwéi)
Meaning: To think, to believe.
Example 1:
我认为这本书很有意思。
(Wǒ rènwéi zhè běn shū hěn yǒuyìsi.)
I think this book is very interesting.
Example 2:
你认为他会来吗？
(Nǐ rènwéi tā huì lái ma?)
Do you think he will come?
118
皮鞋
(píxié)
Meaning: Leather shoes.
Example 1:
他穿了一双黑色的皮鞋。
(Tā chuān le yī shuāng hēisè de píxié.)
He is wearing a pair of black leather shoes.
Example 2:
这些皮鞋很贵。
(Zhèxiē píxié hěn guì.)
These leather shoes are expensive.
119
帽子
(màozi)
Meaning: Hat.
Example 1:
这顶帽子很漂亮。
(Zhè dǐng màozi hěn piàoliang.)
This hat is very beautiful.
Example 2:
冬天我常戴帽子。
(Dōngtiān wǒ cháng dài màozi.)
I often wear a hat in winter.
120
长
(cháng)
Meaning: Long.
Example 1:
这条河很长。
(Zhè tiáo hé hěn cháng.)
This river is very long.
Example 2:
我的头发比她的长。
(Wǒ de tóufà bǐ tā de cháng.)
My hair is longer than hers.
121
可爱
(kě'ài)
Meaning: Cute, lovable.
Example 1:
那只小狗很可爱。
(Nà zhī xiǎo gǒu hěn kě'ài.)
That puppy is very cute.
Example 2:
她的笑容特别可爱。
(Tā de xiàoróng tèbié kě'ài.)
Her smile is especially cute.
122
米
(mǐ)
Meaning: Meter, rice.
Example 1:
那座山有两千米高。
(Nà zuò shān yǒu liǎng qiān mǐ gāo.)
That mountain is 2000 meters tall.
Example 2:
我买了一公斤米。
(Wǒ mǎi le yī gōngjīn mǐ.)
I bought one kilogram of rice.
123
公斤
(gōngjīn)
Meaning: Kilogram.
Example 1:
我买了五公斤苹果。
(Wǒ mǎi le wǔ gōngjīn píngguǒ.)
I bought five kilograms of apples.
Example 2:
这个包有两公斤重。
(Zhège bāo yǒu liǎng gōngjīn zhòng.)
This bag weighs two kilograms.
124
鼻子
(bízi)
Meaning: Nose.
Example 1:
他的鼻子很高。
(Tā de bízi hěn gāo.)
His nose is very prominent.
Example 2:
我的鼻子有点不舒服。
(Wǒ de bízi yǒudiǎn bù shūfú.)
My nose feels a bit uncomfortable.
125
头发
(tóufà)
Meaning: Hair.
Example 1:
她的头发又黑又长。
(Tā de tóufà yòu hēi yòu cháng.)
Her hair is black and long.
Example 2:
我今天要剪头发。
(Wǒ jīntiān yào jiǎn tóufà.)
I’m going to cut my hair today.
126
检查
(jiǎnchá)
Meaning: To check, examine.
Example 1:
医生检查了我的身体。
(Yīshēng jiǎnchá le wǒ de shēntǐ.)
The doctor examined my body.
Example 2:
他在检查作业。
(Tā zài jiǎnchá zuòyè.)
He is checking homework.
127
刷牙
(shuāyá)
Meaning: To brush teeth.
Example 1:
我每天早上刷牙。
(Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang shuāyá.)
I brush my teeth every morning.
Example 2:
你晚上刷牙了吗？
(Nǐ wǎnshàng shuāyá le ma?)
Did you brush your teeth tonight?
128
关系
(guānxì)
Meaning: Relationship, connection.
Example 1:
我们之间的关系很好。
(Wǒmen zhījiān de guānxì hěn hǎo.)
The relationship between us is very good.
Example 2:
这件事跟你没有关系。
(Zhè jiàn shì gēn nǐ méiyǒu guānxì.)
This matter has nothing to do with you.
129
别人
(biérén)
Meaning: Other people.
Example 1:
不要随便拿别人的东西。
(Bùyào suíbiàn ná biérén de dōngxī.)
Don’t take other people’s things casually.
Example 2:
别人都已经走了。
(Biérén dōu yǐjīng zǒu le.)
Everyone else has already left.
130
词语
(cíyǔ)
Meaning: Words and expressions.
Example 1:
请用这些词语造句。
(Qǐng yòng zhèxiē cíyǔ zàojù.)
Please use these words to make sentences.
Example 2:
他学会了很多新词语。
(Tā xuéhuì le hěn duō xīn cíyǔ.)
He learned many new words.
131
请假
(qǐngjià)
Meaning: To ask for leave.
Example 1:
我明天想请假一天。
(Wǒ míngtiān xiǎng qǐngjià yī tiān.)
I want to ask for a day off tomorrow.
Example 2:
他因为生病请了三天假。
(Tā yīnwèi shēngbìng qǐng le sān tiān jià.)
He took three days off because he was sick.
132
一共
(yīgòng)
Meaning: Altogether, in total.
Example 1:
我们一共花了两百元。
(Wǒmen yīgòng huā le liǎng bǎi yuán.)
We spent 200 yuan in total.
Example 2:
一共有多少人参加？
(Yīgòng yǒu duōshǎo rén cānjiā?)
How many people are participating in total?
133
邻居
(línjū)
Meaning: Neighbor.
Example 1:
我的邻居很友好。
(Wǒ de línjū hěn yǒuhǎo.)
My neighbor is very friendly.
Example 2:
邻居家的孩子喜欢跟我玩。
(Línjū jiā de háizi xǐhuān gēn wǒ wán.)
The neighbor's child likes to play with me.
134
后来
(hòulái)
Meaning: Later, afterwards.
Example 1:
他后来成了一名医生。
(Tā hòulái chéng le yī míng yīshēng.)
He later became a doctor.
Example 2:
后来我们去了公园。
(Hòulái wǒmen qù le gōngyuán.)
Later, we went to the park.
135
爱好
àihào)
Meaning: Hobby, interest.
Example 1:
我的爱好是画画。
(Wǒ de àihào shì huà huà.)
My hobby is drawing.
Example 2:
他最大的爱好是踢足球。
(Tā zuì dà de àihào shì tī zúqiú.)
His biggest hobby is playing football.
136
办法
(bànfǎ)
Meaning: Method, solution.
Example 1:
我们需要找到一个办法解决问题。
(Wǒmen xūyào zhǎodào yī gè bànfǎ jiějué wèntí.)
We need to find a way to solve the problem.
Example 2:
这个办法非常有效。
(Zhège bànfǎ fēicháng yǒuxiào.)
This method is very effective.
137
饱
bǎo)
Meaning: Full (after eating).
Example 1:
我已经吃饱了。
(Wǒ yǐjīng chī bǎo le.)
I’m already full.
Example 2:
你吃饱了吗？
(Nǐ chī bǎo le ma?)
Have you eaten enough?
138
为了
(wèile)
Meaning: In order to, for the sake of.
Example 1:
为了健康，他每天锻炼身体。
(Wèile jiànkāng, tā měitiān duànliàn shēntǐ.)
For his health, he exercises every day.
Example 2:
为了学习中文，我每天练习写汉字。
(Wèile xuéxí zhōngwén, wǒ měitiān liànxí xiě hànzì.)
In order to learn Chinese, I practice writing characters every day.
139
决定
(juédìng)
Meaning: To decide, decision.
Example 1:
我决定去中国留学。
(Wǒ juédìng qù Zhōngguó liúxué.)
I decided to study in China.
Example 2:
这个决定很重要。
(Zhège juédìng hěn zhòngyào.)
This decision is very important.
140
选择
(xuǎnzé)
Meaning: To choose, choice.
Example 1:
你可以选择红色或者蓝色。
(Nǐ kěyǐ xuǎnzé hóngsè huòzhě lánsè.)
You can choose red or blue.
Example 2:
这是一个很难的选择。
(Zhè shì yī gè hěn nán de xuǎnzé.)
This is a difficult choice.
141
冬天
(dōngtiān)
Meaning: Winter.
Example 1:
冬天很冷，最好穿厚衣服。
(Dōngtiān hěn lěng, zuìhǎo chuān hòu yīfú.)
Winter is very cold; it’s best to wear thick clothes.
Example 2:
我喜欢冬天的雪景。
(Wǒ xǐhuān dōngtiān de xuějǐng.)
I like the snowy scenery in winter.
142
必须
(bìxū)
Meaning: Must, have to.
Example 1:
你必须准时到。
(Nǐ bìxū zhǔnshí dào.)
You must arrive on time.
Example 2:
学习必须认真。
(Xuéxí bìxū rènzhēn.)
Studying must be taken seriously.
143
根据
(gēnjù)
Meaning: According to, based on.
Example 1:
根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
(Gēnjù tiānqì yùbào, míngtiān huì xiàyǔ.)
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
Example 2:
根据老师的要求，我们完成了作业。
(Gēnjù lǎoshī de yāoqiú, wǒmen wánchéng le zuòyè.)
Based on the teacher’s requirements, we completed the homework.
144
情况
(qíngkuàng)
Meaning: Situation, condition.
Example 1:
他把情况告诉了我们。
(Tā bǎ qíngkuàng gàosù le wǒmen.)
He told us about the situation.
Example 2:
这里的交通情况很好。
(Zhèlǐ de jiāotōng qíngkuàng hěn hǎo.)
The traffic situation here is good.
145
渴
(kě)
Meaning: Thirsty.
Example 1:
我跑步后很渴。
(Wǒ pǎobù hòu hěn kě.)
I am very thirsty after running.
Example 2:
你渴了吗？喝点水吧。
(Nǐ kě le ma? Hē diǎn shuǐ ba.)
Are you thirsty? Have some water.
146
向
(xiàng)
Meaning: Toward, to.
Example 1:
他向我走过来了。
(Tā xiàng wǒ zǒu guòlái le.)
He walked toward me.
Example 2:
请向右转。
(Qǐng xiàng yòu zhuǎn.)
Please turn right.
147
万
(wàn)
Meaning: Ten thousand.
Example 1:
这件衣服一万块。
(Zhè jiàn yīfú yī wàn kuài.)
This piece of clothing costs ten thousand yuan.
Example 2:
他有一万本书。
(Tā yǒu yī wàn běn shū.)
He has ten thousand books.
148
只
(zhī)
Meaning: Measure word for certain animals.
Example 1:
我家有一只狗。
(Wǒ jiā yǒu yī zhī gǒu.)
My family has a dog.
Example 2:
树上有两只鸟。
(Shù shàng yǒu liǎng zhī niǎo.)
There are two birds on the tree.
149
嘴
(zuǐ)
Meaning: Mouth.
Example 1:
小孩子的嘴里有糖果。
(Xiǎo háizi de zuǐ lǐ yǒu tángguǒ.)
The child has candy in his mouth.
Example 2:
他说话的时候总是笑着嘴。
(Tā shuōhuà de shíhòu zǒng shì xiàozhe zuǐ.)
He always smiles when he talks.
150
动物
(dòngwù)
Meaning: Animal.
Example 1:
我最喜欢的动物是老虎。
(Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de dòngwù shì lǎohǔ.)
My favorite animal is the tiger.
Example 2:
动物园里有很多可爱的动物。
(Dòngwùyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō kě'ài de dòngwù.)
There are many cute animals in the zoo.
151
段
(duàn)
Meaning: Section, period.
Example 1:
这段时间我很忙。
(Zhè duàn shíjiān wǒ hěn máng.)
I’ve been very busy during this period.
Example 2:
他写了一段很感人的故事。
(Tā xiěle yī duàn hěn gǎnrén de gùshì.)
He wrote a very touching story.
152
不但……而且
(bùdàn... érqiě)
Meaning: Not only... but also.
Example 1:
他不但会说汉语，而且会说英语。
(Tā bùdàn huì shuō hànyǔ, érqiě huì shuō yīngyǔ.)
He can not only speak Chinese but also English.
Example 2:
这个菜不但好吃，而且很便宜。
(Zhège cài bùdàn hǎochī, érqiě hěn piányí.)
This dish is not only delicious but also cheap.
153
有名
(yǒumíng)
Meaning: Famous.
Example 1:
这个城市很有名。
(Zhège chéngshì hěn yǒumíng.)
This city is very famous.
Example 2:
他是一位有名的医生。
(Tā shì yī wèi yǒumíng de yīshēng.)
He is a famous doctor.
154
同意
(tóngyì)
Meaning: To agree.
Example 1:
我同意你的意见。
(Wǒ tóngyì nǐ de yìjiàn.)
I agree with your opinion.
Example 2:
他点头表示同意。
(Tā diǎntóu biǎoshì tóngyì.)
He nodded to show agreement.
155
相信
(xiāngxìn)
Meaning: To believe.
Example 1:
我相信他会成功。
(Wǒ xiāngxìn tā huì chénggōng.)
I believe he will succeed.
Example 2:
你应该相信自己。
(Nǐ yīnggāi xiāngxìn zìjǐ.)
You should believe in yourself.
156
关于
(guānyú)
Meaning: About, regarding.
Example 1:
关于这个问题，我们需要开会讨论。
(Guānyú zhège wèntí, wǒmen xūyào kāihuì tǎolùn.)
Regarding this issue, we need to have a meeting to discuss it.
Example 2:
这本书是关于中国历史的。
(Zhè běn shū shì guānyú zhōngguó lìshǐ de.)
This book is about Chinese history.
157
机会
(jīhuì)
Meaning: Opportunity.
Example 1:
我希望有机会去中国旅行。
(Wǒ xīwàng yǒu jīhuì qù zhōngguó lǚxíng.)
I hope to have the opportunity to travel to China.
Example 2:
抓住每一个机会学习。
(Zhuā zhù měi yīgè jīhuì xuéxí.)
Seize every opportunity to learn.
158
国家
(guójiā)
Meaning: Country.
Example 1:
中国是一个很大的国家。
(Zhōngguó shì yī gè hěn dà de guójiā.)
China is a very large country.
Example 2:
每个国家都有自己的文化。
(Měi gè guójiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ de wénhuà.)
Every country has its own culture.
159
种
(zhǒng)
Meaning: Kind, type.
Example 1:
这是什么种类的花？
(Zhè shì shénme zhǒnglèi de huā?)
What kind of flower is this?
Example 2:
他喜欢不同种类的音乐。
(Tā xǐhuān bùtóng zhǒnglèi de yīnyuè.)
He likes different kinds of music.
160
特点
(tèdiǎn)
Meaning: Characteristic.
Example 1:
每个人都有自己的特点。
(Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de tèdiǎn.)
Everyone has their own characteristics.
Example 2:
这个地方的特点是山多。
(Zhège dìfāng de tèdiǎn shì shān duō.)
The characteristic of this place is its many mountains.
161
奇怪
(qíguài)
Meaning: Strange, odd.
Example 1:
他的行为很奇怪。
(Tā de xíngwéi hěn qíguài.)
His behavior is very strange.
Example 2:
这里发生了奇怪的事情。
(Zhèlǐ fāshēngle qíguài de shìqíng.)
Something strange happened here.
162
地
(de)
Meaning: A particle used to connect an adverbial modifier to a verb or adjective.
Example 1:
她慢慢地走进房间。
(Tā mànmàn de zǒu jìn fángjiān.)
She slowly walked into the room.
Example 2:
他认真地回答了老师的问题。
(Tā rènzhēn de huídále lǎoshī de wèntí.)
He seriously answered the teacher's question.
