HSK 3 Flashcards
周末
Weekend
周末你有事情吗？
个子
（gè zi)
Meaning: Height; stature.
Example 1:
他个子很高。
(Tā gèzi hěn gāo.)
He is very tall.
Example 2:
我个子比哥哥矮。
(Wǒ gèzi bǐ gēge ǎi.)
I am shorter than my older brother.
矮
(ǎi)
Meaning: Short (in height).
Example 1:
我们班最高的人和最矮的人是好朋友。
(Wǒmen bān zuì gāo de rén hé zuì ǎi de rén shì hǎo péngyǒu.)
The tallest and shortest people in our class are good friends.
Example 2:
他很矮，但跑得非常快。
(Tā hěn ǎi, dàn pǎo de fēicháng kuài.)
He is short, but he runs very fast.
历史
(lì shǐ)
Meaning: History.
Example 1:
我很喜欢学习历史。
(Wǒ hěn xǐhuan xuéxí lìshǐ.)
I really enjoy studying history.
Example 2:
这个城市有很长的历史。
(Zhège chéngshì yǒu hěn cháng de lìshǐ.)
This city has a long history.
体育
(tǐ yù)
Meaning: Physical education; sports.
Example 1:
我最喜欢的课是体育课。
(Wǒ zuì xǐhuan de kè shì tǐyù kè.)
My favorite class is P.E.
Example 2:
他参加了学校的体育比赛。
(Tā cānjiā le xuéxiào de tǐyù bǐsài.)
He participated in the school’s sports competition.
数学
(shù xué)
Meaning: Mathematics.
Example 1:
数学是我的强项。
(Shùxué shì wǒ de qiángxiàng.)
Mathematics is my strong suit.
Example 2:
我不太喜欢数学，但我觉得很重要。
(Wǒ bù tài xǐhuan shùxué, dàn wǒ juéde hěn zhòngyào.)
I don’t really like math, but I think it’s important.
方便
(fāng biàn)
Meaning: Convenient.
Example 1:
手机支付很方便。
(Shǒujī zhīfù hěn fāngbiàn.)
Mobile payment is very convenient.
Example 2:
我家住得离学校很近，很方便。
(Wǒ jiā zhù de lí xuéxiào hěn jìn, hěn fāngbiàn.)
My home is close to school, which is very convenient.
自行车
(zì xíng chē)
Meaning: Bicycle.
Example 1:
我每天骑自行车上学。
(Wǒ měitiān qí zìxíngchē shàngxué.)
I ride my bicycle to school every day.
Example 2:
他刚买了一辆新自行车。
(Tā gāng mǎi le yī liàng xīn zìxíngchē.)
He just bought a new bicycle.
骑
(qí)
Meaning: To ride.
Example 1:
他喜欢骑马。
(Tā xǐhuan qí mǎ.)
He likes riding horses.
Example 2:
周末我们一起骑车去公园。
(Zhōumò wǒmen yīqǐ qí chē qù gōngyuán.)
We ride bikes to the park on weekends.
旧
(jiù)
Meaning: Old (not new).
Example 1:
我的旧手机坏了。
(Wǒ de jiù shǒujī huài le.)
My old phone is broken.
Example 2:
他穿了一件旧外套。
(Tā chuān le yī jiàn jiù wàitào.)
He wore an old jacket.
换
(huàn)
Meaning: To change; to exchange.
Example 1:
我想换一件衣服。
(Wǒ xiǎng huàn yī jiàn yīfú.)
I want to change clothes.
Example 2:
我们可以换座位吗？
(Wǒmen kěyǐ huàn zuòwèi ma?)
Can we switch seats?
地方
(dì fāng)
Meaning: Place.
Example 1:
这个地方很安静。
(Zhège dìfāng hěn ānjìng.)
This place is very quiet.
Example 2:
我们可以去一个更好的地方吃饭吗？
(Wǒmen kěyǐ qù yī gè gèng hǎo de dìfāng chīfàn ma?)
Can we go to a better place to eat?
中介
(zhōng jiè)
Meaning: Agent; intermediary.
Example 1:
我通过中介租了房子。
(Wǒ tōngguò zhōngjiè zū le fángzi.)
I rented a house through an agent.
Example 2:
他想找一个中介帮他买房。
(Tā xiǎng zhǎo yī gè zhōngjiè bāng tā mǎi fáng.)
He wants to find an agent to help him buy a house.
主要
(zhǔ yào)
Meaning: Main; primary.
Example 1:
学习是学生的主要任务。
(Xuéxí shì xuésheng de zhǔyào rènwù.)
Studying is the primary task for students.
Example 2:
他是这次活动的主要负责人。
(Tā shì zhè cì huódòng de zhǔyào fùzé rén.)
He is the main person in charge of this event.
环境
(huán jìng)
Meaning: Environment.
Example 1:
我喜欢这家餐厅的环境。
(Wǒ xǐhuan zhè jiā cāntīng de huánjìng.)
I like the environment of this restaurant.
Example 2:
保护环境是每个人的责任。
(Bǎohù huánjìng shì měi gè rén de zérèn.)
Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility.
附近
(fù jìn)
Meaning: Nearby; vicinity.
Example 1:
学校附近有很多商店。
(Xuéxiào fùjìn yǒu hěn duō shāngdiàn.)
There are many shops near the school.
Example 2:
我家附近有一个公园。
(Wǒ jiā fùjìn yǒu yī gè gōngyuán.)
There is a park near my house.
图书馆
(tú shū guǎn)
Meaning: Library.
Example 1:
我今天下午要去图书馆借书。
(Wǒ jīntiān xiàwǔ yào qù túshūguǎn jiè shū.)
I am going to the library to borrow books this afternoon.
Example 2:
图书馆里很安静。
(Túshūguǎn lǐ hěn ānjìng.)
It’s very quiet in the library.
借
(jiè)
Meaning: To borrow.
Example 1:
我能借你的笔吗？
(Wǒ néng jiè nǐ de bǐ ma?)
Can I borrow your pen?
Example 2:
他从朋友那里借了一本词典。
(Tā cóng péngyǒu nàlǐ jiè le yī běn cídiǎn.)
He borrowed a dictionary from his friend.
词典
(cí diǎn)
Meaning: Dictionary.
Example 1:
我需要一本汉英词典。
(Wǒ xūyào yī běn Hàn-Yīng cídiǎn.)
I need a Chinese-English dictionary.
Example 2:
这本词典很贵，但是很有用。
(Zhè běn cídiǎn hěn guì, dànshì hěn yǒuyòng.)
This dictionary is expensive but very useful.
还
(huán)
Meaning: To return (something).
Example 1:
我明天会还书。
(Wǒ míngtiān huì huán shū.)
I will return the book tomorrow.
Example 2:
请记得按时还钱。
(Qǐng jìde ànshí huán qián.)
Please remember to return the money on time.
灯
(dēng)
Meaning: Light; lamp.
Example 1:
请把灯关了。
(Qǐng bǎ dēng guān le.)
Please turn off the light.
Example 2:
房间里的灯坏了。
(Fángjiān lǐ de dēng huài le.)
The light in the room is broken.
会议
(huì yì)
Meaning: Meeting.
Example 1:
我下午有一个重要的会议。
(Wǒ xiàwǔ yǒu yī gè zhòngyào de huìyì.)
I have an important meeting in the afternoon.
Example 2:
会议从两点开始。
(Huìyì cóng liǎng diǎn kāishǐ.)
The meeting starts at 2 o’clock.
结束
(jié shù)
Meaning: To end; finish.
Example 1:
会议已经结束了。
(Huìyì yǐjīng jiéshù le.)
The meeting has already ended.
Example 2:
比赛什么时候结束？
(Bǐsài shénme shíhou jiéshù?)
When will the game end?
忘记
(wàng jì)
Meaning: To forget.
Example 1:
别忘记带伞！
(Bié wàngjì dài sǎn!)
Don’t forget to bring an umbrella!
Example 2:
他忘记了密码。
(Tā wàngjì le mìmǎ.)
He forgot the password.
空调
(kōng tiáo)
Meaning: Air conditioner.
Example 1:
这间房间里没有空调。
(Zhè jiān fángjiān lǐ méiyǒu kōngtiáo.)
There is no air conditioner in this room.
Example 2:
夏天没有空调太难受了。
(Xiàtiān méiyǒu kōngtiáo tài nánshòu le.)
Summer without air conditioning is unbearable.
关
(guān)
Meaning: To turn off; to close.
Example 1:
他忘记关窗了。
(Tā wàngjì guān chuāng le.)
He forgot to close the window.
Example 2:
关空调吧，天气不热了。
(Guān kōngtiáo ba, tiānqì bú rè le.)
Turn off the air conditioner; it’s not hot anymore.
地铁
(dì tiě)
Meaning: Subway; metro.
Example 1:
我每天坐地铁上班。
(Wǒ měitiān zuò dìtiě shàngbān.)
I take the subway to work every day.
Example 2:
北京的地铁很方便。
(Běijīng de dìtiě hěn fāngbiàn.)
Beijing’s subway system is very convenient.
双筷子
(shuāng kuài zi)
Meaning: A pair of chopsticks.
Example 1:
你能给我一双筷子吗？
(Nǐ néng gěi wǒ yī shuāng kuàizi ma?)
Can you give me a pair of chopsticks?
Example 2:
学会用筷子不难。
(Xué huì yòng kuàizi bù nán.)
Learning to use chopsticks is not difficult.
啤酒
(pí jiǔ)
Meaning: Beer.
Example 1:
他喜欢喝啤酒。
(Tā xǐhuan hē píjiǔ.)
He likes drinking beer.
Example 2:
我们点了一瓶啤酒。
(Wǒmen diǎn le yī píng píjiǔ.)
We ordered a bottle of beer.
口
(kǒu)
Meaning: Mouth; measure word for people in a family.
Example 1:
他张开口说话了。
(Tā zhāngkāi kǒu shuōhuà le.)
He opened his mouth to speak.
Example 2:
我家有五口人。
(Wǒ jiā yǒu wǔ kǒu rén.)
There are five people in my family.
Meaning 2: A mouthful
笔记本
(bǐ jì běn)
Meaning: Notebook; laptop.
Example 1:
我用笔记本记笔记。
(Wǒ yòng bǐjìběn jì bǐjì.)
I use a notebook to take notes.
Example 2:
他买了一台新笔记本电脑。
(Tā mǎi le yī tái xīn bǐjìběn diànnǎo.)
He bought a new laptop.
瓶子
(píng zi)
Meaning: Bottle.
Example 1:
桌子上有一个空瓶子。
(Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī gè kōng píngzi.)
There is an empty bottle on the table.
Example 2:
这个瓶子可以装两升水。
(Zhège píngzi kěyǐ zhuāng liǎng shēng shuǐ.)
This bottle can hold two liters of water.
瓶子
(píng zi)
Meaning: Bottle.
Example 1:
桌子上有一个空瓶子。
(Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī gè kōng píngzi.)
There is an empty bottle on the table.
Example 2:
这个瓶子可以装两升水。
(Zhège píngzi kěyǐ zhuāng liǎng shēng shuǐ.)
This bottle can hold two liters of water.
电子邮件
(diàn zǐ yóu jiàn)
Meaning: Email.
Example 1:
我每天都会检查电子邮件。
(Wǒ měitiān dūhuì jiǎnchá diànzǐ yóujiàn.)
I check my emails every day.
Example 2:
他用电子邮件联系客户。
(Tā yòng diànzǐ yóujiàn liánxì kèhù.)
He uses email to contact clients.
习惯
(xí guàn)
Meaning: Habit; to be used to.
Example 1:
他有早上跑步的习惯。
(Tā yǒu zǎoshang pǎobù de xíguàn.)
He has a habit of jogging in the morning.
Example 2:
我已经习惯了早起。
(Wǒ yǐjīng xíguàn le zǎo qǐ.)
I have already gotten used to waking up early.
中文
(Zhōngwén)
Meaning: Chinese (language).
Example 1:
中文很有意思。
(Zhōngwén hěn yǒuyìsi.)
Chinese is very interesting.
Example 2:
我正在学习中文。
(Wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí Zhōngwén.)
I am currently learning Chinese.
班
(bān)
Meaning: Class, group, or team.
Example 1:
我们班有二十个学生。
(Wǒmen bān yǒu èrshí gè xuéshēng.)
Our class has 20 students.
Example 2:
这个班的老师很有经验。
(Zhège bān de lǎoshī hěn yǒu jīngyàn.)
The teacher of this class is very experienced.
一样
(yīyàng)
Meaning: The same.
Example 1:
这两件衣服看起来一样。
(Zhè liǎng jiàn yīfú kàn qǐlái yīyàng.)
These two pieces of clothing look the same.
Example 2:
他们的想法完全一样。
(Tāmen de xiǎngfǎ wánquán yīyàng.)
Their ideas are exactly the same.
最后
(zuìhòu)
Meaning: Last, final.
Example 1:
最后一个问题非常难。
(Zuìhòu yīgè wèntí fēicháng nán.)
The last question is very difficult.
Example 2:
他最后决定不去旅行了。
(Tā zuìhòu juédìng bú qù lǚxíng le.)
He finally decided not to travel.
放心
(fàngxīn)
Meaning: To rest assured.
Example 1:
你放心吧，我一定会准时到。
(Nǐ fàngxīn ba, wǒ yīdìng huì zhǔnshí dào.)
Don’t worry, I will definitely arrive on time.
Example 2:
请放心，问题已经解决了。
(Qǐng fàngxīn, wèntí yǐjīng jiějué le.)
Please rest assured, the problem has been solved.
一定
(yīdìng)
Meaning: Definitely, certainly.
Example 1:
你一定要努力学习。
(Nǐ yīdìng yào nǔlì xuéxí.)
You must study hard.
Example 2:
这件事一定很重要。
(Zhè jiàn shì yīdìng hěn zhòngyào.)
This matter is definitely important.
担心
dānxīn)
Meaning: To worry.
Example 1:
别担心，我会照顾好自己。
(Bié dānxīn, wǒ huì zhàogù hǎo zìjǐ.)
Don’t worry, I will take care of myself.
Example 2:
妈妈很担心我的健康。
(Māma hěn dānxīn wǒ de jiànkāng.)
Mom is very worried about my health.
比较
(bǐjiào)
Meaning: Relatively, to compare.
Example 1:
今天的天气比较冷。
(Jīntiān de tiānqì bǐjiào lěng.)
Today’s weather is relatively cold.
Example 2:
我喜欢比较安静的地方。
(Wǒ xǐhuān bǐjiào ānjìng de dìfāng.)
I like relatively quiet places.
了解
liǎojiě)
Meaning: To understand, to know.
Example 1:
我想了解更多关于他的事情。
(Wǒ xiǎng liǎojiě gèng duō guānyú tā de shìqíng.)
I want to know more about him.
Example 2:
你了解这个城市吗？
(Nǐ liǎojiě zhège chéngshì ma?)
Do you know this city?
先
(xiān)
Meaning: First.
Example 1:
我们先吃饭，然后去看电影。
(Wǒmen xiān chīfàn, ránhòu qù kàn diànyǐng.)
Let’s eat first, then go to the movies.
Example 2:
你先去，我一会儿到。
(Nǐ xiān qù, wǒ yīhuìr dào.)
You go first, I’ll be there in a moment.
中间
(zhōngjiān)
Meaning: Middle, intermediatries
Example 1:
他坐在两个同学的中间。
(Tā zuò zài liǎng gè tóngxué de zhōngjiān.)
He sits in the middle of two classmates.
Example 2:
桌子的中间有一个花瓶。
(Zhuōzi de zhōngjiān yǒu yī gè huāpíng.)
There is a vase in the middle of the table.
参加
(cānjiā)
Meaning: To participate in.
Example 1:
我想参加下周的音乐会。
(Wǒ xiǎng cānjiā xiàzhōu de yīnyuèhuì.)
I want to attend next week’s concert.
Example 2:
她经常参加学校的活动。
(Tā jīngcháng cānjiā xuéxiào de huódòng.)
She often participates in school activities.
影响
(yǐngxiǎng)
Meaning: To influence, impact.
Example 1:
吸烟会影响健康。
(Xīyān huì yǐngxiǎng jiànkāng.)
Smoking can affect your health.
Example 2:
这个电影对我影响很大。
(Zhège diànyǐng duì wǒ yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.)
This movie had a big impact on me.
太阳
(tàiyáng)
Meaning: Sun.
Example 1:
早上的太阳很美。
(Zǎoshang de tàiyáng hěn měi.)
The morning sun is beautiful.
Example 2:
今天太阳很大，记得带帽子。
(Jīntiān tàiyáng hěn dà, jìdé dài màozi.)
The sun is strong today, remember to bring a hat.
西
(xī)
Meaning: West.
Example 1:
太阳从西边下山。
(Tàiyáng cóng xībiān xiàshān.)
The sun sets in the west.
Example 2:
我家在城市的西边。
(Wǒ jiā zài chéngshì de xībiān.)
My house is in the west of the city.
生气
(shēngqì)
Meaning: Angry, to get angry.
Example 1:
他生气了，因为我迟到了。
(Tā shēngqì le, yīnwèi wǒ chídào le.)
He got angry because I was late.
Example 2:
不要生气，这只是个小问题。
(Bùyào shēngqì, zhè zhǐshì gè xiǎo wèntí.)
Don’t be angry, it’s just a small problem.
行李箱
(xínglǐxiāng)
Meaning: Suitcase.
Example 1:
我需要一个新的行李箱。
(Wǒ xūyào yī gè xīn de xínglǐxiāng.)
I need a new suitcase.
Example 2:
行李箱太重了，我帮你拿吧。
(Xínglǐxiāng tài zhòng le, wǒ bāng nǐ ná ba.)
The suitcase is too heavy, let me help you carry it.
自己
(zìjǐ)
Meaning: Oneself.
Example 1:
我可以自己做饭。
(Wǒ kěyǐ zìjǐ zuòfàn.)
I can cook by myself.
Example 2:
他喜欢一个人自己旅行。
(Tā xǐhuān yī gè rén zìjǐ lǚxíng.)
He likes traveling alone.
包
(bāo)
Meaning: Bag, to wrap.
Example 1:
这个包是我新买的。
(Zhège bāo shì wǒ xīn mǎi de.)
This bag is newly bought.
Example 2:
请帮我把礼物包起来。
(Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ lǐwù bāo qǐlái.)
Please help me wrap the gift.
发现
(fāxiàn)
Meaning: To discover, to find.
Example 1:
我发现我的钱包不见了。
(Wǒ fāxiàn wǒ de qiánbāo bújiàn le.)
I found out my wallet was missing.
Example 2:
他发现这个地方非常安静。
(Tā fāxiàn zhège dìfāng fēicháng ānjìng.)
He discovered this place is very quiet.
护照
(hùzhào)
Meaning: Passport.
Example 1:
你带护照了吗？
(Nǐ dài hùzhào le ma?)
Did you bring your passport?
Example 2:
我的护照需要更新了。
(Wǒ de hùzhào xūyào gēngxīn le.)
My passport needs to be renewed.
起飞
(qǐfēi)
Meaning: To take off (for airplanes).
Example 1:
飞机十点起飞。
(Fēijī shí diǎn qǐfēi.)
The plane takes off at 10 o’clock.
Example 2:
起飞前请关手机。
(Qǐfēi qián qǐng guān shǒujī.)
Please turn off your phone before takeoff.
司机
(sījī)
Meaning: Driver.
Example 1:
我们需要一个司机开车。
(Wǒmen xūyào yī gè sījī kāichē.)
We need a driver to drive.
Example 2:
司机非常熟悉这条路。
(Sījī fēicháng shúxī zhè tiáo lù.)
The driver is very familiar with this road.
教
(jiāo)
Meaning: To teach.
Example 1:
他教我怎么游泳。
(Tā jiāo wǒ zěnme yóuyǒng.)
He taught me how to swim.
Example 2:
这个老师教数学。
(Zhège lǎoshī jiāo shùxué.)
This teacher teaches mathematics.
画
(huà)
Meaning: To draw; painting.
Example 1:
她喜欢画画。
(Tā xǐhuān huà huà.)
She likes drawing.
Example 2:
这是一幅美丽的画。
(Zhè shì yī fú měilì de huà.)
This is a beautiful painting.
需要
(xūyào)
Meaning: To need.
Example 1:
我需要帮助。
(Wǒ xūyào bāngzhù.)
I need help.
Example 2:
你需要一把伞，因为外面下雨了。
(Nǐ xūyào yī bǎ sǎn, yīnwèi wàimiàn xiàyǔ le.)
You need an umbrella because it’s raining outside.
黑板
(hēibǎn)
Meaning: Blackboard.
Example 1:
老师在黑板上写字。
(Lǎoshī zài hēibǎn shàng xiězì.)
The teacher is writing on the blackboard.
Example 2:
请看黑板上的内容。
(Qǐng kàn hēibǎn shàng de nèiróng.)
Please look at the content on the blackboard.
终于
(zhōngyú)
Meaning: Finally, at last.
Example 1:
他终于完成了作业。
(Tā zhōngyú wánchéng le zuòyè.)
He finally finished his homework.
Example 2:
我们终于见面了。
(Wǒmen zhōngyú jiànmiàn le.)
We finally met.
爷爷
(yéye)
Meaning: Grandfather (paternal).
Example 1:
爷爷每天早上去公园锻炼。
(Yéye měitiān zǎoshang qù gōngyuán duànliàn.)
Grandpa exercises in the park every morning.
Example 2:
我的爷爷很喜欢讲故事。
(Wǒ de yéye hěn xǐhuān jiǎng gùshì.)
My grandfather loves telling stories.
