HSK 3 - 07 Flashcards

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1
Q

V + 了 + DURATION + O

This structure indicates that an action (V) has been done for a certain duration. It’s typically used for completed actions.

A

我们坐了一个小时公共汽车。
We took the bus for one hour.

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2
Q

V + 了 + DURATION + O + 了

This structure indicates that an action has been continuously happening for a certain duration and is still ongoing.

A

我学习了一年汉语了。
I have been studying Chinese for a year (and I am still studying).

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3
Q

对 N 感兴趣 / 有兴趣 (duì N gǎn xìngqù / yǒu xìngqù)

This structure means “to be interested in N.”

A

他们对中国电影感兴趣。
They are interested in Chinese movies.

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4
Q

对 N 没兴趣 (duì N méi xìngqù)

This structure means “to not be interested in N.”

A

他们对中国电影没兴趣。
They are not interested in Chinese movies.

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5
Q

半 (bàn)

“Half” or “half hour” when telling time.

A

现在七点半。
It’s seven-thirty.

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6
Q

一刻 (yí kè)

“A quarter” or “15 minutes” when telling time.

A

现在七点一刻。
It’s 7:15.

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7
Q

一刻钟 (yí kè zhōng)

“A quarter of an hour” or “15 minutes” as a duration.

A

你迟到了一个刻钟.
You are 15 minutes late.

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8
Q

差 (chà)

“To” or “before” when telling time, used to express a time that is approaching (e.g., 5 minutes to 8).

A

已经差一刻八点了!
It’s already a quarter to 8!

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