HSIE VIKING GLOSSARY Flashcards

1
Q

Norse

The people who lived in S_________ in a_______ or m________ times.

A

Norse

The people who lived in Scandinavia in ancient or medieval times.

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2
Q

Viking

A S__________ person who travelled by sea to trade, raid and pillage parts of E______ between the _th and __th centuries.

A

Viking

A Scandinavian person who travelled by sea to trade, raid and pillage parts of Europe between the 8th and 11th centuries.

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3
Q

Berserker

Norse warriors who fought with w___ and uncontrollable f_______.

A

Berserker

Norse warriors who fought with wild and uncontrollable ferocity.

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4
Q

Pagan

The Vikings did not believe in C________, they were seen as p_____. They were also p_________ – they worship of many g___.

A

Pagan

The Vikings did not believe in Christianity, they were seen as pagans. They were also polytheistic – they worship of many gods.

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5
Q

Raids

A rapid, surprise a_____ on an enemy by troops. Raids can be used to c_____ people, or to capture g_____.

A

Raids

A rapid, surprise attack on an enemy by troops. Raids can be used to conquer people, or to capture goods.

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6
Q

Pillage

To rob p_____, a p____ or building using v______.

A

Pillage

To rob people, a place or building using violence.

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7
Q

Drakkar

A Viking l_______ used for trading and r______. These ships were decorated with images from Viking m________.

A

Drakkar

A Viking longship used for trading and raiding. These ships were decorated with images from Viking mythology.

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8
Q

Knarr

A Knarr was a Norse c_____ ship that was used for long sea v_____. The Knarr was wider, deeper and shorter than the t_______ longships

A

Knarr

A Knarr was a Norse cargo ship that was used for long sea voyages. The Knarr was wider, deeper and shorter than the traditional long ships.s

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9
Q

Godi

Godi is the Norse term for a p____ and c_______. Sometimes spelt G___i.

A

Godi

Godi is the Norse term for a priest and chieftain. Sometimes spelt Gothi.

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10
Q

Danelaw

Refers to a part of E_______ that was ruled by D_____ Vikings in the _th and __th centuries

A

Danelaw

Refers to a part of England that was ruled by Danish Vikings in the 9th and 10th centuries

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11
Q

Runes

Runes are letters in the ancient N____ and Germanic a_______. These letters closely corresponded with the R______ alphabet.

A

Runes

Runes are letters in the ancient Norse and Germanic alphabet. These letters closely corresponded with the Roman alphabet.

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12
Q

Valhalla

A great hall in Norse m________ where warriors who were k_____ in battle went in the a_______.

A

Valhalla

A great hall in Norse mythology where warriors who were killed in battle went in the afterlife.

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13
Q

Amulet

A charm worn to ward off e___.

A

Amulet

A charm worn to ward off evil.

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14
Q

Saga

Stories told about a______ Nordic history, v_______ and b______.

A

Saga

Stories told about ancient Nordic history, voyages and battles.

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15
Q

Thing

All free people in a Viking c__________ would gather in their communities to make l__ and to decide cases in a meeting called a T____.

A

Thing

All free people in a Viking community would gather in their communities to make law and to decide cases in a meeting called a Thing.

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