HSC Task 1 Flashcards
What is the percentage of Christianity in the 2021 Census?
43.9%
What is the percentage of ‘No religion’ in the 2021 Census?
38.9%
What is the percentage of other religion in the 2021 Census?
10.3%
What immigration changed the religious landscape in 1940s-1950s?
Post world war II migrants from Europe, which were Catholics, Orthodox, Jews, etc
What immigration changed the religious landscape in the 1940-80s?
- Refugees from the Middle East, which were Islamic
- Refugees from Southeast Asia, which were Buddhist and Hindu
What immigration changed the religious landscape in the 2000s?
War, famine, terrorism
- War in the middle east brought Islam
- Skilled migrants from India brought Hinduism.
Which state/territory has highest rate of no religion?
Tasmania
Which state/territory has lowest rate of no religion?
NSW due to highest immigration rates
Define secularism
The belief that religion should not interfere with or be integrated into public affairs in society
What is the aim of secularism?
Maximise freedom of religion of all people and ensure everyone is treated equally as we’re a diverse society
What is some evidence for the place of religion in secular Australia?
“It is, therefore, more important than ever to have a robust and respectful debate about freedom of religion and the place of religion in secular Australia” - Renae Barker, Lecturer of Law at the University of Western Australia
- Laws cannot always be made for religion
- More than half the country is religious, therefore, laws need to cater for this
What is the aim of the religious discrimination bill?
- Bridging the gap between religion and the state
What is a negative of the religious discrimination bill?
Discriminatory statements were able to be made and protected by the law, if there was religious evidence
Which denomination is more likely to switch denominations?
Protestants, as they believe the Bible is subjective (interpret the nature of passages in their own way), they switch to better-suit beliefs
What is the only Christian denomination that is increasing?
Oriental Orthodox
Define New Age religion
A range of spiritual belief systems that focus on individual fulfilment in the form of personal happiness, health and meaning in life.
Quote for new age religion
“Social and intergenerational transmission are both important factors in the cultivation of New Age spirituality.” - Misha Hoo, 2021, Social Compass Journal
- Drawn to the social aspect of new-age religions
- Intergenerational aspect
Define ecumenism
Ecumenism is a movement towards religious unity amongst Christians of different variants.
- “Ecumenical dialogue is a journey” - Pope Francis II
- Aim of the Nation Council of Churches in Australia
- NCCA Main scripture
- What they do
- Reconciliation
Bringing together 18 Australian churches in dialogue and practical cooperation since 1946.
Ephesians 4:15-16 - ‘The church is the Body of Christ, all working together with Christ as the head.’
Advocate for peace and unity during difficult times, such as the current Israel/Palestine conflict.
Advocate for justice surrounding First Nations peoples. They offered a statement of support and prayer after the referendum’s defeat, ‘“The NCCA support our First Nation peoples through a continued journey of reconciliation.”
When was the Uniting Church founded?
1977 - merge of the Methodists and Presbyterians
What percentage of Gen Z identify with a religion? Why?
52% - Due to strict rules and traditions
- Contradicting person beliefs
Define religious sectarianism
Attachment or loyalty to a particular religious group.
- sticking with own people
What is the aim of interfaith dialogue?
- Promoting understanding between different religions, faiths or spiritual beliefs to increase acceptance
- Standing united on significant public issues
Why is interfaith dialogue important?
Australia is an increasingly pluralistic society in the sense that it is multicultural and multi-faith which can become a potential challenge for harmony and peace.
Interfaith dialogue creates respect and appreciation for religious diversity.
