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Pharma > HS23 - Diuretika > Flashcards

HS23 - Diuretika Flashcards

Nierenblock

1
Q

Mannit/Mannitol

A

osmotische Diuretikum
I: Hirnödem, akute Glaukomanfall, Intoxikation
Ki: kardiovaskuläre Probleme

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2
Q

Acetazolamid

A

Carboanhydrase-Hemmer, Saluretikum
hemmt Carboanhydrase in prox Tubulus
Weniger Protonensekretion & Bikarbonatrückresorption→ alkalische Urin & met Azidose
I: akute Glaukom, Höhenkrankheit

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3
Q

Furosemid, Torasemid

A

Schleifendiuretika, Saluretika
Hemmung Na/K/2Cl Cotransport im aufsteigende Henle
schnelle Wirkung, Rebound Na-Retention
NW: Hypokaliämie, met Alkalose, Verlust von Cl, Mg, Ca

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4
Q

Furosemid (Lasix ®)

A

Schleifendiuretika, Saluretika
Hemmung Na/K/2Cl Cotransport im aufsteigende Henle
schnelle Wirkung, Rebound Na-Retention
NW: Hypokaliämie, met Alkalose, Verlust von Cl, Mg, Ca

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5
Q

Torasemid

A

Schleifendiuretika, Saluretika
Hemmung Na/K/2Cl Cotransport im aufsteigende Henle
schnelle Wirkung (Rebound?)
NW: Hypokaliämie, met Alkalose, Verlust von Cl, Mg, Ca

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