HR: Policy & Reform Flashcards
Which HR act enforces laws regarding discrimination and harassment?
Equal Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
What is the minimum # of employees a company must have to be affected by EEOC?
15 or more (20 or more for age discimin.)
What laws does EEOC enforce?
-Civil Rights Act
-Pregnancy Discrimination Act
-Equal Pay Act
- American with Disabilities Act
-Rehabilitation Act
-Age Discrimination employment act
-Genetic information Nondiscrimination act
Which policy is enacted by 15 or more employees
EEOC
What is the purpose of the Civil Rights Act
employment based on performance and ability
Which act is employment based on performance and ability?
Civil Rights Act
What rights were later added to Civil Rights Act?
-right to jury trial
-right to compensatory punitive damages if discrimination proven
What does the ADA do?
ensure people with disabilities have same employment opportunities as those who are not disabled
What updates were made to the ADA in 2008?
-clear and concise standards for persons with disabilities
What are the additional standards needed for ADA update?
-must state mandatory job functions
-have clear job description
-must have handicap accessible work area
What does the Rehabilitation Act do?
prohibits discrimination due to disability
Which law prohibits discrimination due to disability?
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Which Section of Rehab. Act is applicable to Job function?
504
What tasks must a handicap person be able to do under Rehab. act?
essential job tasks (not every job task)
What age range is protected under Age Discrimination and Employment Act (ADEA)
40-64
**Amended to include 65-70
What law includes an established minimum wage, overtime pay, record-keeping of hours, and youth employment?
Fair Labor Standards Act
Per child labor laws, what is the minimum age a youth can work?
16
**14 and 15 can be limited occupations not during school hours
Which law worked to end disparity between wages paid to males versus females?
Equal Pay Act
Which law requires an employer to furnish each employee with a place of employment free from hazards, that are causing, or likely to cause death or serious injury?
Occupational Safety & Health OSHA
Which law can be put into place if a employer has 50 or more employees?
FMLA
What does FMLA cover?
12 weeks per rolling 12 months of unpaid/job protected leave for medical issues