HR Flashcards
HRM is the process of determining Human Resources needs and then:
- recruiting
- selecting
- developing
- motivating
- evaluating
- compensating
- and scheduling employees to achieve org. Goals.
5 steps of determining HR needs
Step 1 - assessing org. Strategy, vision missing and related HR needs and approaches
- Preparing a HR inventory if the organizations employees
Step 2 - preparing a job analysis of what is due. By employees who hold various job titles within the org.
Step 3 - assessing future HR demand
Step 4 - assessing future HR supply
Step 5 - establishing a strategic plan
What are 5 common job analysis methods
- NOC listings
- Interviews
- Surveys and questionnaires
- Journaling
- Observation
A job analysis yields what two important statements
Job descriptions
Job specifications
What are some external resources for recruiting employees
-private and public employment agencies
-personal applications
-management consultants
-new graduates
-former employees
-part-time applicants
-competing organizations
-union organizations
-advertisements
-temp. Help services
-trade schools
-school placement offices
-newspaper ads
-trade associations
-business associates
-school professors
-internet
-job fairs
-co-op education internships
What are some internal employees resource sources
-transfers
-promotions
-employee recommendations
-retrained employees
-department reorganizations
What are the five steps for a typical job selection process?
- Obtaining complete applications
- Conducting initial and follow up interviews
- Giving employment tests
- Conducting background investigations
- Obtaining results from physical exams - only don’t legally under specific circumstances
- Establishing trial periods (probation)
Characteristics of structured interviews
Used to minimize bias
All questions are job related
All candidates are asked the same questions in same order
There is a formal scoring rubric for EACH question
Multiple interviewers are preferred
- panel or sequential interviews
What are some common selection tests
Cognitive ability (IQ)
Emotional intelligence
Job knowledge and work sample tests
Personality tests
Skills testing and simulations
What types of testing require legal guidance
Any form of physical fitness/medical test
Sensory tests
Drug testing
Both training and development of employees include three steps
- Assessing the needs of the organization and the skills of the employees to determine training needs
- Designing training activities to meet the identified needs
- Evaluating the effectiveness of the training
What is employee orientation?
The activity that initiated new employees to the org., to fellow employees, to their immediate supervisors, the to the policies, practices, values, and objectives of the firm.
Different types of employee training
- on-the-job training
- Apprentice programs
- off-the-job training
- online training
- vestibule training
- job simulation
Most management training programs include:
- on the job coaching
- understudy positions
- job rotation
- off the job courses and training
Six steps of performance appraisal
- Establish standards
- Communicate standards
- Evaluate performance
- Discuss results
- Take corrective action if needed
- Use results to make decisions