HPV Related Cancers Flashcards

1
Q

How many HPV viruses are there?

A

Over 200

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does High or Low risk mean?

A

Risk for cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Most common soft tissue, usually solitary, arising from the soft palate, exophytic with fingerlike projections

A

Squamous Papilloma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Treatment for Squamous papilloma

A

Conservative excision, with low recurrence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the name of the common wart which is contagious

A

Verruca vulgaris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Location of oral verruca vulgaris

A

usually vermilion border, labial mucosa or anterior tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Treatment for verruca vulgaris

A

Topical therapies, or surgery to remove them. They may recur, spontaneous remission is also possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the most common STI in the US?

A

HPV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Low risk HPV’s (2 types)

A

6 and 11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

High risk HPV’s (2 types)

A

16 and 18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Condyloma Acuminatum is similar to squamous papilloma, but how does it differ?

A

May have a co-infection with a high risk type and usually multiple lesions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is another name for condyloma acuminatum?

A

Venereal warts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Anogenital condylomata infected with HPV 16 or 18 has a higher risk of what?

A

Malignant transformation to SCC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

HPV infects which layer/cells?

A

Basal cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What proteins do High Risk HPV types make?

A

E6, E7, L1, and L2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do the proteins E6 and E7 do?

A

Allow uncontrolled cell growth

17
Q

What do the proteins L1 and L2 do?

A

Allows for virus transmission spread and survival (virus capsid)

18
Q

Location differentiated between oral and oropharyngeal cancer

A

Anterior to tonsillar pillars is oral

19
Q

Most oropharyngeal SCC are what HPV type?

A

HPV 16

20
Q

OSCC has a much lower survival rate than

A

OPSCC

21
Q

How do you diagnose OPSCC?

A

E6 and E7 must be present in tumor cells AND serum presence of antibodies, not just presence of HPV 16

22
Q

HPV + and non smoker is best prognosis, what is the worse prognosis?

A

HPV- and smoker

23
Q

HPV is a vaccine against what?

A

Cancer, and only the HPV types it is built for

24
Q

Which HPV vaccine is available in the US?

A

Guardasil 9 (9 valent)