HP Chemistry Unit 4 Flashcards
Metallic
Electrons are shared as a sea of electrons(mental-mental)
Diatomic
Molecule containing two atoms
Covalent
Sharing of electron pairs between two atoms
ionic
Electrical attraction between two atom number of cations and anions created by transferring electron.(metal-nonmetal)
Bond length
Average distance between two bonded atoms
Bonded energy
Energy required to break a chemical bond and form neutral isolated atoms.
Single bond
Single bond are longest in length and weakest of three
Triple bond
Triple bond are the shortest in length and weakest of the three
Hydrogen
Require only two valence electrons
Boron
Tends to form compound with 6 valence electrons
Expanded octed
Elements P and beyond when combined with 6 valence electrons electron-negative element can have more than 8 valence elements
steric#2 L.P 0
linear
steric#3 L.P 0
trigonal planar
steric#3 L.P 1
bent
steric#4 L.P 0
tetrahedral