How to build sustainable Flashcards
Define the term “Bioclimatic Design” and provide five examples of bioclimatic design.
Bioclimate design is a way of designing and constructing a building to reduce the enrivonemtntal impact and create a good environment for the occupants by accounting the climate conditions on site and making use of the sun, wind and surroundings to decrease the energy demand.
Five examples:
Passive solar design
NAtural ventilation
Thermal mass
Green walls/roofs
Orientation of site
What is Biomimicry?
Biomimicry is a practice that learns from and mimics the strategies found in nature to solve human
design challenges.
Describe the overlaps/differences between the terms “Green Buildings/Architecture” and “Sustainable Buildings/ Architecture”.
The term “sustainable” has a broader scope, considering social and economic factors in addition to environmental ones, while “green” often focuses more narrowly on environmental aspects. Green buildings are often associated with specific certification programs (e.g., LEED), while sustainable buildings may not always be tied to a specific certification but adhere to a broader set of principles.
Describe four passive building design strategies. Use sketches as needed
Passive House is a building, for which thermal comfort (ISO 7730) can be achieved solely by post-heating or post-cooling of the fresh air mass, which is required to achieve sufficient indoor air quality conditions – without the need for additional recirculation of air.”
Passive Solar Design: Through proper building orientation and design we can maximizing sunlight for heating in winter and minimizing direct sun exposure in summer.
Natural Ventilation: Allowing fresh air to circulate through a building using strategically placed windows, vents, and other openings, reducing the need for mechanical ventilation.
Thermal Mass: Using materials with high heat storage capacity, like concrete, to absorb and release heat slowly, stabilizing indoor temperatures.
Insulation and Airtightness: Installation of effective insulation and creating airtight building leads to minimize heat transfer, enhance energy efficiency, and maintain consistent indoor temperatures.
