how social changes effect policy development Flashcards
values
general principles or guidelines for how we should live our lives
norms
specific rules or socially accepted standards that govern peoples behaviour
an example of a value
respect for human life
an example of a norm
not pushing into a que
moral codes
used to describe a set of basic rules, values and principles held by an individual, group or organisation or society as a whole
how does public perception lead to policy development
changes in values can affect the publics perception of crime and these views lead to changes in law
example of how public perception leads to policy development
drink driving
-1925 the first law was passed making drink driving an offence
-5000 deaths in 1950 rose to 8000 by 1960
-1966 all new cars had to be fit with seatbelts
-1968 first breathalyser was introduced
-now new laws and tougher sentences
campaigns to do with public perception
Tv advertising
brake call for the limit to be lowered to 20mg. their survey in 2016 found that over half of drivers agreed
The wind rush generation (demographic changes)
people arriving in the uk between 1948-71 from Caribbean countries who faced a lot of racism
The race relations act (demographic changes)
passed in 1965
banned racial discrimination in public places
1967- banned both direct and indirect discrimination
cultural changes
a decline in prejudice toward ethnic minorities
due to changes in the law
cultural changes LGBTQ rights
used to be illegal to engage in homosexual acts
individualism
belief that individuals should choose the way they live their lives
secularisation
the declining influence of religion on peoples lives attitudes and values