How Science Works Flashcards
1
Q
Advantage of presenting the results as a RATIO?
A
- Allows VALID comparison
* Number/Sample size may VARY
2
Q
Why use % cover rather than frequency to record the abundance?
A
- Difficult
- Too many to count
- Individual organisms NOT identifiable
3
Q
Define “Running Mean”
A
- calculating a mean after each sample – can determine the required number of samples
- when the running mean is constant the sample
size is sufficient
4
Q
Explain why a statistical test is used: (3 marks)
A
- A statistical test determines the probability of results being due to chance
- Enables null hypothesis to be accepted/rejected
- Determines whether results are significant