How revolutionary was the revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Small states worried about AOC

A

ML NJ D worried about whether they will be faced with an equal burden of paying for war- should they pay less?

Slow at agreement

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2
Q

What did large states want

A

Proportional representation

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3
Q

What did small states want

A

1 vote per state

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4
Q

What did northern states want

A

To count the southern states slave population when determining the ratio for how much funding each state would provide for congress

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5
Q

What is popular sovereignty

A

The idea that political power should be held by the people

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6
Q

Congress central powers

A

Declare war. Raise an army. Request money from states to fund it. Settle boundary disputes. Run the post office.

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7
Q

State powers

A

Make laws. Raise taxes. Regulate trade.

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8
Q

Was this aim achieved?: A political system which would allow the USA to win the war

A

Yes. There are problems such as couldn’t levy taxes to wage war but they did win due to British failures

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9
Q

Was this aim achieved?: popular sovereignty

A

Yes/ partial

Lower property qualifications to vote/hold office= new men. However slaves and women not considered

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10
Q

Was this aim achieved?: Limit the powers of central government

A

Yes due to state powers but this is not always helpful as it dissolves unity

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11
Q

Was this aim achieved?: create unity between the states

A

No- Colonies took longer to accept the terms and there is no unity between groups of people

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12
Q

Was this aim achieved?: Outline the roles of Congress and the states

A

Yes- Congress can request money from the states

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13
Q

Economic change after war: currency

A

States print their own money that can be spent only in that state which causes inflation and issues regarding value matching among other states. Trading problems mean USA need a new currency

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14
Q

Economic change after war: loyalists

A

The Loyalists who fled to Canada and Nova Scotia or the west Indies were all rich and so the American society became more equal

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15
Q

Economic change after war: HISTORIAN HOWARD ZINN

A

The Continental Congress was dominated by rich men linked together in factions and compacts by business and family connections

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16
Q

When did American lieutenant from Bunkerhill

A

I offered to enlist upon having a Lieutenant’s commission which was granted. As to the dispute between Great Britain and the colonies I know nothing of it
-joined for money

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17
Q

Was there social change?: yes- hereditary

A

Most Americans opposed hereditary privilege- 2 states even forbade the creation of titles of nobility

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18
Q

Was there social change?: yes- new men

A

Entered legislatures and challenged supremacy of old elite

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19
Q

Was there social change?: yes- army

A

Many ordinary Americans became officers in the Continental Army and militia units

20
Q

Was there social change?: yes- indentured servants

A

Almost disappeared- freedom through military service

21
Q

Was there social change?: no- loyalist

A

Only the Loyalist component of society changed old colonial aristocracy survived

22
Q

Was there social change?: no- land

A

General pattern of landholding remained unchanged

23
Q

Was there social change?: no- indentured

A

Indentured service had been declining before the war

24
Q

Was there social change?: no- left out

A

The war had a limited effect on slavery and the status of women

25
Q

Was there social change?: no- farmers

A

America remains a land of self-sufficient farmers

26
Q

Slavery in the north

A

In New England slaves make up 3% of the population

1771 Massachusetts assembly ban slave trade with Africa Rhode Island and Connecticut do the same in 1774 due to ideological principles of equality

27
Q

Slavery in the north what happened Once Cotton became profitable crop in the 1790s

A

Demand for slaves increased and more slaves were imported in the north than during any other period in colonial times

28
Q

Slavery in the south South Carolina

A

Slaves make up 42% of the population

29
Q

Slavery in the south 1783 Maryland

A

Band partition in transatlantic slave trade this was not due tomorrow as it was to maintain the value of their slaves

30
Q

Slavery in the south manumission laws 1783

A

Many slave owners only free slave children

31
Q

Slavery in the south 1782 to 1810 the number of three black people in Virginia

A

Rose from 2000 to 30,000

32
Q

Evidence that slaves got better conditions

A

Most slaves who fought against Britain were given freedom at the end of army service. More movement of antislavery

33
Q

Evidence that slave stay the same

A

Majority of slaves remain slaves. Northern movement was slow which allowed slaveholders to sell their slaves in the south

34
Q

George Washington quote on the articles of Confederation

A

Limping half starved animal

35
Q

Women and the revolution: Phillis Wheatley

A

Argued her freedom from slavery
Wrote poetry and read to George Washington
First black woman to have a book published

36
Q

Women and the revolution: mercy Otis warren

A

Political writer and propagandist

Criticising the articles of Confederation

37
Q

Women and the revolution: molly pitcher

A

Unknown if she was one woman or a representation of many women who helped during the war of independence

38
Q

Women and the revolution: Woman serving in the military forces

A

20,000 women served in the military forces but as cooks launderettes and prostitutes

39
Q

Women and the revolution: men away

A

When their husbands were away they could assert greater power but when they returned so that their behaviours and domestic roles they are not allowed to vote or hold public office

40
Q

Women and the revolution: Abigail

A

Discussion of Abigail Adams and John Adams men are tyrants

41
Q

Native Americans: Citizenship

A

When Britain left as well as losing land the natives were excluded from the rights of citizenship

42
Q

Native Americans: line

A

With the British gone the proclamation line was gone. Some tribes resisted in the north-west armed by Britain they proved an obstacle to American settlement

43
Q

Native Americans: fort stanwix NY and Hopewell SC

A

In 1784 the USA concluded treaties were it won concessions of land from the Iroquois, Choctaws, Chickasaws and Cherokees

44
Q

Religious tolerance

A

All the New England states except Rhode Island continued to require taxpayers to support public protestant worship

45
Q

After 1775 nine states prohibited what

A

Established Churches it would become a private matter

46
Q

What did the 1786 Jeffersons act for establishing religious freedom do

A

Prohibited all forms of state intervention in religious affairs