how has vegetation adapted in the tundra?

Question 1

evergreen plants

Answer 1

no need to grow new leaves for photosynthesis=can photosynthesise as much as possible

Question 2

many plants have waxy/leathery leaves

Answer 2

helps reduce moisture loss through transpiration since water is a scarce resource

Question 3

many plants create their own microclimates by forming cushions, tussocks and rosettes e.g. moss campion

Answer 3

temps may be 5-10 degrees higher with these structures compared to the outside. extends growing season by 5-10%

Question 4

plants store food in tubes and rhizomes

Answer 4

during summer months. large roots can store nutrients so they don’t have to search for them