How Did Women End The Slave Trade? Flashcards

1
Q

The sugar boycott

A

. Earliest example of consumers using their purchasing power to reject the trade in non ethical goods
. First national boycotts in British history and became a huge success by women

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2
Q

Mary Wollenscraft

A

. Writer and founding feminist
. Mother of Mary Shelley
. As a teacher she made a case for emancipating and educating
. She compared the experience of enslaved Africans to that of women

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3
Q

Hannah More poem

A

. 1788 -‘Slavery, a Poem’, to coincide with Wilberforce’s parliamentary campaignfor abolition
. The poem described a mistreated, femaleslave separated from her children
. Questioned Britain’s role in the Slave Trade

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4
Q

Mary Birkett

A

. Dublin Quaker
. 1792 - ‘A Poem on the African Slave Trade’
. The poem urges other women to boycott slave produced goods in protest

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5
Q

Who was Phyllis Wheatley

A

. The first published African American poet
. Born in Africa, was kidnapped and taken to the USA at 8
. She regularly spoke out against slavery at public meetings

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6
Q

Phyllis Wheatley poems

A

. Published in London in 1773
. Described the shock of the experience ofbeing enlsaved

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7
Q

Amelia Opie

A

. Poem - ‘The negro boys tale: a poem addressed to children’ 1802
. She wrote on humanitarian issues in a populist style

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8
Q

Ann Yearsley

A

. Bristol milk-woman
. Published anti-slavery poems and stories

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9
Q

Women in the abolition society

A

. 10% of the 1787-8 subscribers were women
. By 1788, the Abolition Society had 206 female subscribers

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10
Q

What was key to the success of the sugar boycott?

A

Potter wares with anti-slavery messages and pamphlets

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11
Q

What did Mary Wollenscraft do and when?

A

1792 - ‘A vindication of the rights of woman’

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12
Q

Where was Phyllis Wheatley well known

A

In the USA she became well known as a poet and she visited England in 1772

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13
Q

Where and when was Phyllis Wheatley’s poem published?

A

In 1789, one of her poems was published by a London newspaper

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14
Q

What did Ann Yearsley write and when?

A

Poem - ‘A Poem on the inhumanity of the Slave-Trade’ in 1788

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15
Q

Sugar boycott pamphlets

A

By 1791 thousands of pamphlets were produced to encourage people to boycott sugar

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16
Q

How many people refused to buy sugar?

A

Between 300,000 and 400,000 people mainly women refused to buy sugar during the abolition campaign

17
Q

What happened to sugar sales during the boycott

A

. The sales of sugar dropped
. Some shops advertised goods that were produced by freemen and sales of sugar from India where slaves were not used to produce it increased

18
Q

Who was Hannah More?

A

An educator, writer and social reformer

19
Q

What did Hannah More write about?

A

Abolition and for encouraging women to join the anti-slavery movement

20
Q

Who did Hannah Moore meet in 1787?

A

John Newton and the ‘Clapham Sect’

21
Q

Who did Hannah More become friends with?

A

Wilberforce

22
Q

What did Hannah More give the abolition movement?

A

A public voice with her writings