How did the Nazis get so much support? Flashcards

1
Q

Ideology Key features

A
  • 25 point programme of 1926 appealed to be socialist
  • Hitler writes ‘Mein Kamf’ to make Germany ‘Racially pure’
  • Weimar to blame for Germanys economic problems
  • Lebensraum: living space
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2
Q

How did ideology help?

A

Presented hitler as a force for change in Germany

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3
Q

Hitler - fuhrerprinzip Key features

A
  • hitler wanted to destory weimar gov
  • believed parliamentary democracy would lead to communism
  • ‘stab in the back’ by november criminals regarded by Hitler and the Nazis and thought that Germany should be ruled by Fuher
  • Hitlers speeches and charisma had a hypnotic and enticing effect
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4
Q

How did Hitler help?

A

People believed Hitler even when he was lying since his speeches were so hypnotic, the army supported ‘stab in the back myth’ so supported desire to get rid of Weimar

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4
Q

Propaganda Key features

A
  • Joseph Goebbles in charge of propaganda
  • used techniques such as newspapers, posters and leaflets
  • hitlers speeches allowed him to appeal
  • anti-semtic slogans were used in some areas
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5
Q

How did propaganda help?

A

Promoted different things to different electoral areas , he played with the fears and emotions of people to gain support

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6
Q

SA/Violence Key Features (SA is paramilitary organisation organised by Nazis)

A
  • Nazis encouraged violence through the SA
  • unemployments rate were so high many joined the SA
  • main purpose of the SA was to intimidate opponents (communists)
  • SA was banned for 3 months then re-introduced under chancellor Papen in 1932
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7
Q

How did the SA/Violence help?

A

Many young men joined Hitlers Youth/SA out of deception due to the need of food and accomodation
The SA’s violence on the streets was viewed as essential to the partys power

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8
Q

Anti-semitism Key features

A
  • Hitlers saw the jews as responsible for German problems including responsibility for Germanys ww1 loss
  • Jews also responsible for capitalism and represented badly in Germany propaganda (scapegoated)
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9
Q

How did Anti-semitism help?

A
  • Propaganda spread and promoted by Nazis painted jews as corrupt criminals who were responsible for all Germanys wrongs
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10
Q

5 factors how nazi’s got support

A
  • Hitler
  • Anti-semitism
  • Propaganda
  • ideology
  • Violence/SA
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