How Did Each Side Try To Break The Stalemate? Flashcards

1
Q

What was 1916?

A

They year or attrition (Verdun and the Somme)

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2
Q

What happened in February 1916?

A

Germans began a battle to capture French forts surrounding Verdun.

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3
Q

What falkenhayn come up with? (German commander)

A

Strategy of attrition for Verdun

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4
Q

How did Falkenhayn’s strategy fail?

A

Both sides suffered equal losses

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5
Q

How long did Verdun last?

A

Six months

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6
Q

What was the French army like after Verdun in July 1916?

A

Near breaking point

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7
Q

How did field marshal Douglas haig receive the pressure for the French after Verdun?

A

Launched long planned offensive at the Somme

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8
Q

What happened first at the offensive at the Somme?

A

Week long artillery bombardment of German trenches

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9
Q

When British troops advanced how many lives were lost on day 1?

A

57,000

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10
Q

By November 1916 (when the fighting stopped) how many lives were lost?

A

1.25 million

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11
Q

What did douglas haig say?

A

‘The nation must be taught to bear losses’

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12
Q

When did the battle of the Somme end and why?

A

18th November, haig called it off wth winter setting in

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13
Q

What happened in 1917?

A

USA in, Russia out

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14
Q

In July what happened?

A

The first battle of Ypres began

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15
Q

Where did the British detonate huge mines?what was the impact?

A

Messines. destroyed German artillery and killed 10000 Germans

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16
Q

How did the infantry advance after the detonation become bogged down?

A

Heavy rain especially around the ruined village of Passchendaele

17
Q

Passchendaele was the?

A

Third battle of Ypres

18
Q

Some success came at?

A

Cambrai in November. However British unable to hold the ground they captured

19
Q

Since when had the British been blockading German ports?

A

Since 1914

20
Q

By 1917 what were German civilians experiencing?

A

Severe shortages

21
Q

What was the German U-boat campaign similar to?

A

The British blockade

22
Q

What was the U-boat campaign?

A

Germans sank ships supplying Britain

23
Q

What was introduced in 1917?

A

A policy of unrestricted submarine warfare against all ships suspected were carrying goods to Britain

24
Q

What did u-boat campaign achieve?

A

Caused shortages on Britain but unintentionally brought USA to the war