How did British rule in India develop? Flashcards
When did dominance of British in India begin?
17th century
How did dominance of British in India begin?
When traders from East India Company were given Royal Charter in 1600 by Queen Elizabeth I
What did the Company quickly do when they arrived in India?
Established series of trading areas and recruited local Indian soldiers to defend their economic interests
By late 18th century what did the East India Company emerge as?
Major political power in India with responsibilities for law, order, administration, trade, defence and diplomacy
Financial problems for East India Company by late 18th century
Company began to find costs of administering and defending the territories extremely high, debt mounted and value of shares in Company slumped
British India Act 1773
Intended to overhaul the management of the East India Company’s rule in India. It marked the first step towards parliamentary control over the Company and centralised administration in India