How context influances perception Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the aim?

A

To test how the context of a situation or stimulus influences our perceptions

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2
Q

What was the experimental design?

A

Independent groups

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3
Q

How many participants were there?

A

67

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4
Q

What sampling method was used?

A

Opportunity sampling

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5
Q

What was the disadvantage of the sampling method?

A

Sampling bias as it is mainly people from the South Coast

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6
Q

How many participants in the face condition saw a rat?

A

4

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7
Q

How many participants in the animal condition saw a rat?

A

6

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8
Q

How many participants in the face condition saw a human?

A

29

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9
Q

How many participants in the animal condition saw a human?

A

28

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10
Q

What infraential statistic was used?

A

Chi-squared

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11
Q

What was the observed value?

A

0.394

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12
Q

What was the critical value?

A

3.84

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13
Q

Why are the results insignificant?

A

The observed value was smaller than the critical value

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14
Q

Which hypothesis is accepted?

A

The null hypothesis

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15
Q

Why was internal validity a problem with the study?

A

Pictures were unengaging so less influanced by context

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16
Q

Why is ecological validity low?

A

The task was not relevant to every day life

17
Q

How can reliability be improved?

A

Just have one researcher because there may have been inconsistancies and the researcher’s behaviur may influance the participants
Make sure procedures were followed more strictly

18
Q

What were the ethical issues?

A

Psychological harm

Consent