How Canadians Govern Themselves Flashcards
Key Facts
Our country is a:
- Federal State
- Parliamentary democracy
- Constitutional monarchy
Types of Government
- Federal
- Provincial
- Municipal
- Defined in 1867 British North America Act
- Constitution Act
Federal State
Federal government takes responsibility for matters of national and international concern:
- Defence
- Foreign policy
- Interprovintial trade + communcations
- Currency
- Navigation
- Criminal law
- Citizenship
Provintial State
Responsible for:
- Municipal government
- Education
- Health
- Natural resources
- Property
- Civil Rights Highways
Provintial and Territorial Share Responsibilities For
Agriculture
Immigration
Parliamentary Democracy
People elect members to the house of commons in Ottawa and to the provintial and territorial legislatures
They:
- Pass laws
- Approve and monitor expenses
- Keep tje gopvenment accountable
Parliament has 3 parts
- Sovereign
- Senate
- House of commons
Provintial Legislatures Comprise the
- Lieutenant Governor
- Elected assembly
Prime Minister
Selects cabinet ministers and is responsible for operations and policy of the government
House of Commons
Representative chamber made up of members of parliament elected by the ppl every 4 years
Senators
Appointed by Governor General on advice of Prime Minister and serve until they’re 75
Making Laws- Legislative Process
- 1st reading
- 2nd reading- members debate bill
- Committee Stage- Committee members study bill
- Report Stage- Members make other ammendments
- 3rd reading- Members vote + debate
- Senate
- Royal Assent- Governor general has to sign off on it
Constitutional Monarchy
Our head ot state is a hereditary sovereign who reigns in accordance to the constitution
- Head of state= sovereign
- Represented federally by governor general
- Appointed by the sovereign on advice by Prime Minister for 5 years
- Represented provintially by liutenant governor
- Appointed by governor general on advice by Prime Minister for 5 years
- Represented federally by governor general
3 Branches of Government
Summary of Executive and Legislative Branches
Parliament
Sovereign represented by governor general
Senate appointed by prime minister
House of commons (has government members and opposition members)
These make up the executive and legislative branches