houses, clothing Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

where did chemtou come from and what is it?

A

orange and red marble used to adorn roman houses, could only be found in Tunisia

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2
Q

where is the piazza armerina?

A

sicily

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3
Q

how do you say toilet in latin?

A

latrina

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4
Q

what were public toilets called?

A

conclave or forica

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5
Q

3 characteristics of public toilets

A
  1. made of wood
  2. no stalls
  3. not gender divided
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6
Q

true or false? romans had constantly flushing toilets

A

true

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7
Q

instead of toilet paper, what did romans use?

A

communal sponges on sticks which they washed in the trough by the base of the toilets

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8
Q

did men or women wear long tunics?

A

women. men’s tunics were about knee length

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9
Q

what material were most clothes made of? (3 normal, 1 abnormal)

A
  1. wool
  2. linen
  3. silk (only rich people)
  4. leather (abnormal)
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10
Q

subligar

A

underwear (literally means under clothes)

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11
Q

what is the name for the wool tunic worn under regular tunics during winter?

A

tunica intima

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12
Q

if you are a member of the senatorial order, what kind of tunic do you wear?

A

tunica laticlavia - a tunic with wide purple stripes on each side

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13
Q

if you are a member of the equestrian order, what kind of tunic do you wear?

A

tunica augusticlava

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14
Q

calcei

A

dress up shoes, worn for official events

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15
Q

soleae

A

sandals, indoor shoes

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16
Q

caligae

A

military boots, much tougher soles made out of wood with hobnails

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17
Q

what does Caligula mean? (referencing the general)

A

little boot

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18
Q

soccus

A

roman socks that they unfortunately wore with sandals

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19
Q

what is the official and formal dress of a roman citizen?

A

toga

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20
Q

true or false? only a roman citizen can wear a toga

21
Q

true or false? when you become a citizen you are allowed to wear a toga and build a statue of yourself?

22
Q

what was considered a fashion faux-pas for romans?

A

pinning your toga to your tunic

23
Q

approximately how big were togas?

A

18 feet long and 7 feet high (in the shape of a semicircle)

24
Q

what is the little bunch at the front of the toga called?

A

umbo (meaning bellybutton)

25
what is the folded section under the right arm of the toga called? (acts as sort of a pocket)
sinus
26
what is the toga virilis?
literally means "man's toga", is received at a sort of ceremony similar to a bar mitzvah. usually happens at age 14 - 16, symbolizing that they are now a man. the toga that most men wear
27
what colour is the toga virilis?
pale biscuit-brown
28
what is the toga pulla?
indicated grief in some way - either you wear this for 40 days after someone has died in your family, or if you've been accused of a crime before you go to trial
29
what colour is the toga pulla?
darker brown than the toga virilis (pulla means dark)
30
what is the toga candida?
only worn by people seeking office (quaestor, praetors etc), people who wear these are called "candidates" which is where our word "candidate" comes from
31
what colour is the toga candida?
bleached bright white
32
what is the toga praetexta?
the toga that only the highest offices could wear (consuls, censors, and praetors), along with young boys and girls
33
what colour is the toga praetexta?
regular toga colour, but with a purple border
34
why is it odd that young girls wore the toga praetexta?
as adult women, only prostitutes wore togas
35
bracae
roman pants (only came down to the knees)
36
what articles of clothing did Emperor Honorius ban within the city limits?
pants and Persian boots
37
strophium or mamillare
bras: usually made of leather and laced up in the back
38
sandalia
women's sandals which looked kind of like crocs
39
what culture were women's tunics inspired by?
greek
40
what is a peplos?
like the toga for men, a large sheet that gets folded, sewn and pinned with two broaches at the shoulder. you would then add a belt so it looks like a skirt and top despite being a dress
41
what is a chiton?
more like the man's tunic, but instead of being sewn at the top, it has a row of buttons or clasps
42
what is the latin name for a cloak?
palla (women) / pallium (men)
43
what is the female equivalent of a toga?
stola, a peplos worn overtop of a chiton that has been bleached white
44
matrona
married roman women (only ones allowed to wear stolas)
45
most common kind of roman hat?
petasus
46
names for a roman fast food shop (2)
thermopolium (greek) or caupona (latin)
47
graffiti is technically scratched into a wall, not painted. what is the name for painted street art?
dipinti
48
what is the name for roman coins?
asses