Hostory Flashcards
Psychoanalysis
Unconscious mental forces and conflicts
Behavioral
Stages of intellectual,moral and social development of children
Biological
How the physical organism affects behavior
Developmental
Highly Dependent on observation
All responses are the result for environmental stimuli and conditioning
Cognitive
Mental processes involved in learning, memory
intelligence tests
Pavlov
Russian psychologist who experiments with dogs
Conditioned vs unconditioned
Won a Nobel Prize for his work
He was interest in stimulus and response
Skinner
An american psychologist
Be believes in opperant conditioning
Rewards work better than punishment
Adler
Was an Austrian Psychologist who worked with Freud
Inferiority Complex:
All feel inferior at certain times in their lives especially children
Freud
Austrian neurologist
founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies in the psyche through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.
Maslow
American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow’s hierarchy of needs,
theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.
Horney
German psychoanalyst who practised in the United States during her later career.
Her theories questioned some traditional Freudian views.
Sensorimotor
Characteristics learn by touching egocentric
Pre-operational
Understand symbols understands something exists even when they can’t see it
Concrete Operational
Have logic understand that a set of objects still have the same quantity even when arranged in a different pattern
Understands the principles of measurement and size
Formal Operational
Can think abstractly
Person may have been right and they may have been wrong
Jean Piaget
Swiss psychologist
Children’s development is still used today
Children go through a series of chronicle development stages
Stages of Sleep
Light sleep muscles are relaxed,heart rate slows down,body preparing for ready sleep
Deep sleep Non rapid eye movement
Similar to stage 2,but more intense
REM: eyes move back and forth in an erratic fashion
Blood pressure rises,heart and respirations speeds up and muscles become paralyzed,majority of dreams occur
Lucid dreams
during the dream you realize you are dreaming
Nightmare
disturbing dream that causes the dreamer to wake up feeling anxious or frighted
Prophetic/Precognitive dream
Dreams that seemingly foretell the future
Recurring dreams
A dream that repeats itself with little variation in story or theme
Sleepwalking
when the dreamer rises from their deep sleep to perform motor activity such as walking
Freud dreams
Wrote a book called the interpretation of Dreams
He was the founder of taking therapy
Lied a sexual impulse that was driving the dream
Every person/object in the dream was representation of your unconscious mind
Adler dreams
Theory: dreams are tool of control over waking life
He believed power and ,tivation drives you behavior
Like freud believed the dreams were some sort of wish fulfillment ,dress rehearsals for reality
His dream analysis involves looking at the parts of the dream and analyzing what problems of inferities they might represent
Jung dreams
Theory: Dreams are way of communicating and getting to know your unconscious
Pioneer in the field of dream analysis
He believed that dreams are the rejected aspects of yourself,which are called shadows
Sigmund freud played a huge part in what carl jung believed
Freud him disagreed over the interpretation of dreams and ended friendship
Perls dreams
Theory: Dreams contain the rejected,disowned parts of self
Every character and every object in the dream represents an aspect of self
He was the founder of Gestalt therapy
He rejected the idea that dreams are a part of a universal symbolic language
He believed that each dream is unique to the individual who dreams it
He disagrees with ,post psychologists
What do psychologist do
Help people with problems
Measure and test
Teach
Scientific Research
Where do psychologist work
Clinics
Schools
Colleges
Businesses
Nature
Your genetic makeup has already decided what kind of person you are
You are born with traits you cannot alter
Nature implies that biology is most responsible for who you are
Nurture
Nurture implies that the environment around you is responsible for who you are
Families and friends
Before Conditioning
Unconditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned Response
During Conditioning
Unconditioned Stimulus
Neutral Stimulus
Unconditioned Response
After Conditioning
Conditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Response
EXTROVERSION INTROVERSION
Source of energy
Extroverts
get their enery from the outside world
Introverts
get their energy from inside themselves
SENSING INTUITION
How you preserve and gather information
Sensing types get information from the outside world
Intuitive types get information from within themselves
THINKING FEELING
Intuitive types get information from within themselves
Thinking person uses logie
Feeling person uses emotion
JUDGING PERCEIVING
How you organize your world
Judging person like thin well organized
Perceiving peron is spontaneous
