Horse Hooves Flashcards
Horses are
Undulates
Horses basically walk
On only one digit (middle) called the coffin bone
Outer layer is made of
Modified epithelial cells
Rest on the sensitive underlying tissue called
Corium
Which is the modified dermis and blood supply for the inner layers of the hoof
Hooves grow
1/4” a month from the coronary band
Most horses don’t wear shoes unless
Ridden on hard surfaces
Farrier
People that are trained in proper hoof care and shoeing
Hoof wall
Divided into three sections
Toe quarters and heel
Sole
Plantar or palmar surface
Concave and fills the space between wall and the bars
Connected to the coffin bone
Frog
V shaped structure pointing down from the heel
Protects the digital cushion beneath it , aids in traction and circulation in the hoof and partly acts as a shock absorber when the horse moves