Horn of Africa drought Flashcards
When did the drought occur in the Horn of Africa?
2006
What was the population growth trend in the region leading up to 2006, and what was the projected increase by 2015?
Population Growth: Doubled in the previous 30 years
Projected Increase: Expected to increase by 15% by 2015
How many people, as a percentage of the population, faced starvation during the drought?
3.5 million people, which is 10% of the population
What was the response of the Kenya Red Cross Society to the drought?
They launched a yearlong relief program involving the purchase and slaughter of 25,539 cattle from communities, followed by donation of the meat back to the communities. This was done to prevent families from selling their remaining animals at below-market prices, thereby limiting their income.
What disease outbreak occurred during the drought, and what were its impacts?
Outbreak: Rift Valley fever
Impacts: Restrictions on livestock movement, with 1062 cases and 549 deaths reported between November 2006 and February 2007 in Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.
What interventions were introduced to address water management and healthcare during the drought?
Interventions: Water management programs and mobile health clinics were introduced.
What were the consequences of heavy rainfall following the drought?
Consequences: 85,000 people were evacuated, and 300,000 were isolated due to heavy rainfall.
