Disruption of Pathways Flashcards
What geopolitical factor is linked to the ongoing conflict in Syria since 2011?
The ongoing conflict in Syria since 2011 is arguably about the control of a proposed pipeline through Syria to Europe. Russia, the 2nd largest exporter of oil and gas, allies with Iran, who want to export gas through pipelines running through Syria.
What is the significance of Russia’s involvement in defending the Syrian Government?
Russia has helped defend the Syrian Government from those attempting to overthrow President Assad, potentially to protect its interests in controlling gas pipelines through Syria.
What was reported by the International Marine Bureau regarding the Strait of Malacca in December 2015?
The International Marine Bureau reported piracy along the Strait of Malacca, the 2nd largest chokepoint in the world, with criminal gangs frequently seizing ships and demanding ransom for the release of hostages.
What occurred in Nigeria in 2015 regarding pipelines, and what were the consequences?
In Nigeria, three pipelines were bombed by militants in 2015, resulting in losses of 300,000 barrels of crude oil in a day.
How did weather affect gas reserves in the UK in 2013?
A storm in the UK in 2013 caused gas reserves to fall to just 6 hours’ worth.
What proportion of Russia’s gas pipelines reach Europe through Ukraine?
Three-quarters of Russia’s gas pipelines reach Europe through Ukraine, highlighting the political tensions surrounding energy pathways in the region.
