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PA EE2 > Hormone Therapeutics 5 & 6 > Flashcards

Hormone Therapeutics 5 & 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Gynaecology.

A

A study of diseases specific to females i.e. genital tract and breasts.

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2
Q

Define Obstetrics.

A
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3
Q

Explain the structure of the female genital tract.

A
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4
Q

Explain the in-depth structure of the vagina.

A
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5
Q

Give examples of common clinical problems associated with the female genital tract.

A
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6
Q

Explain the pathophysiological basis of signs and symptoms relating to the female genital tract.

A
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7
Q

Explain how vaginal discharge occurs.

A

Disruption to normal flora.

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8
Q

What are the types of conditions related to vaginal discharge?

A
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9
Q

Explain the pathogenesis of the Bacterial Vaginosis

A
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10
Q

Explain the pathogenesis of Candida Species.

A
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11
Q

Explain the pathogenesis of Trichomonas Vaginalis.

A
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12
Q

Draw and label the algorithm to determine the cause of the vaginal discharge and when to refer to the GP.

A
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13
Q

What are the main property differences between the types of vaginal discharge?

A
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14
Q

What are the treatment options available for vaginal thrush?

A
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15
Q

Give examples of Azoles.

A
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16
Q

Explain how Azoles produce its effect.

A
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17
Q

What are some common side effects of Azoles?

A
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18
Q

Explain the main uses of each Azole preparation.

A
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19
Q

What advice is given to patients with vaginal thrush?

A
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20
Q

What are the treatment options available for Bacterial Vaginosis and Trichomonas Vaginalis?

A
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21
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of Metronidazole.

A
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22
Q

What does PCOS stand for?

A

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

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23
Q

What is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

A
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24
Q

What are the contributing factors to PCOS?

A
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25
Q

What is the hormone profile of PCOS?

A
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26
Q

Explain the diagnostic process of PCOS.

A
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27
Q

Explain the pathogenesis of PCOS.

A
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28
Q

What are the symptoms of PCOS?

A
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29
Q

What are the treatment options for PCOS?

A
30
Q

Explain the mechanism of action on Clomifene.

A
31
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of Danazol.

A
32
Q

Give examples of Gonadotropin receptor agonists.

A
33
Q

Explain the properties of Leuprolide and Nafarelin.

A
34
Q

How are Gonadotropin receptor agonists administered?

A
35
Q

What are the common side effects of Gondotropin receptors agonists?

A
36
Q

Give examples of steroidal anti-antidrogens.

A
37
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of Spironolactone.

A
38
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of Cyproterone.

A
39
Q

When are COC’s used for PCOS?

A
40
Q

What is endometriosis?

A
41
Q

What are the common symptoms associated with endometriosis?

A
42
Q

What are the 3 theories associated with endometriosis?

A
43
Q

What do each of the endometriosis theories suggest?

A
44
Q

Explain the diagnostic process of Endometriosis.

A
45
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of Endometriosis?

A
46
Q

Explain the management process of Endometriosis.

A
47
Q

What are Fibroids?

A
48
Q

How are Fibroids identified?

A
49
Q

Draw and label the diagram of fibroids.

A
50
Q

What treatment options are there available for women who desire fertility?

A
51
Q

What treatment options are there available for women who do not desire fertility?

A
52
Q

What are the main causes of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB)?

A
53
Q

What are the risk factors associated with heavy menstrual bleeding?

A
54
Q

What investigations do you need to consider for HMB?

A
55
Q

What pharmaceutical treatment options are available for patients with HMB?

A
56
Q

What are prescribing considerations are required for HMB?

A
57
Q

State the ways you can manage a patient with HMB via surgery.

A
58
Q

What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

A
59
Q

Draw and label the diagram associated with PID.

A
60
Q

What are the risk factors associated with PID?

A
61
Q

What are the symptoms of PID?

A
62
Q

What are the clinical features of PID?

A
63
Q

Explain the diagnostic process of PID.

A
64
Q

Explain the differential diagnosis of PID.

A
65
Q

What investigations do you need to consider for suspected PID?

A
66
Q

Explain the management process of PID.

A
67
Q

When would it be appropriate to admit a patient for IV treatment for managing PID?

A
68
Q

What are the treatment options for PID?

A
69
Q

Explain the after care and patient education processes for PID.

A
70
Q

Draw and label diagram representing the pregnancy stages.

A
71
Q

What are the common clinical problems associated with breast disease?

A

PA EE2 (26 decks)

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