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PA EE2 > Hormone Therapeutics 3 & 4 > Flashcards

Hormone Therapeutics 3 & 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the process of choosing HRT.

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2
Q

What are the indications of transdermal therapy?

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3
Q

What should be done for symptom control when starting HRT?

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4
Q

Explain the process of choosing HRT in postmenopausal stage.

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5
Q

What are the treatment options available for women who are unable or unwilling to use HRT?

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6
Q

What investigations do you need to consider for menopause?

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7
Q

What are the drugs used to modify pregnant uterus and cervix?

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8
Q

Give examples of Prostaglandins.

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9
Q

Explain the uses of Prostaglandins.

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10
Q

Give examples of Tocolytics.

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11
Q

Explain the uses of Tocolytics.

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12
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of Tocolytics.

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13
Q

Give examples of drugs that are ovulation induction agents.

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14
Q

Explain how oestrogen receptor antagonists produces its effect.

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15
Q

Explain how Clomiphene is used in practice.

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16
Q

When can multiple ovulations occur?

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17
Q

Explain how Tamoxifen is used in practice.

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18
Q

Explain how Metformin can be used as an ovulation induction agent.

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19
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of Danazol.

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20
Q

What is the clinical use of Danazol?

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21
Q
  1. What is the treatment regimen for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
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22
Q

What is the treatment regimen for Overactive Bladder?

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23
Q

What is the treatment regimen for Prostate Cancer?

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24
Q

What is the treatment regimen for Erectile Dysfunction?

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25
Q

What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?

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26
Q

Give examples of an a1 adrenoreceptor blockers.

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27
Q

What does a1 adrenoreceptor blockers do to treat BPH?

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28
Q

What are the side effects of a1 adrenoreceptor blockers?

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29
Q

Give examples of 5a reductase inhibitors.

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30
Q

Explain the effect of 5a reductase inhibitors.

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31
Q

What are the treatment options for an overactive bladder?

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32
Q

Give examples of anticholinergic agents.

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33
Q

Explain the effect of anticholinergic agents.

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34
Q

What are the side effects associated with anticholinergic agents?

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35
Q

What are the contraindications of anticholinergic agents?

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36
Q

What anticholinergic agent can prolong the QT interval?

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37
Q

Give examples of a β3 adrenoreceptor agonist.

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38
Q

When will it appropriate to use β3 adrenoreceptor agonist as treatment for overactive bladder?

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39
Q

What are the side effects of β3 adrenoreceptor agonist?

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40
Q

What are treatment options for prostate cancer?

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41
Q
  1. Give examples of antiandrogens.
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42
Q

Explain how antiandrogens produce their effect.

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43
Q

What are the common side effects associated with antiandrogens?

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44
Q

What side effects can non-steroidal agents cause?

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45
Q

What is erectile dysfunction (ED)?

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46
Q

What medical conditions can erectile dysfunction indicate?

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47
Q

Give examples of disorders that can cause ED.

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48
Q

Explain the initial assessment process of ED.

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49
Q

What investigations and physical examination are required for suspected ED?

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50
Q

When will it appropriate for an ED patient to be referred to a specialist?

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51
Q

What is the treatment aim for ED?

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52
Q

What can be the causes of ED?

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53
Q

Explain the relationship between hypogonadism and testosterone replacement therapy.

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54
Q

Draw and label the algorithm that represents first-time presentation of ED and recurrent presentation of ED.

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55
Q

What effect can lifestyle changes provide to ED?

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56
Q

Give examples of life factors that can indicate ED.

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57
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of Nitric Oxide in ED.

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58
Q

What does PDE-5 inhibitors stand for?

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59
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of PDE-5 inhibitors.

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60
Q

Give examples of PDE-5 inhibitors and state their properties.

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61
Q

When will it be appropriate to lower the dosage of PDE-5 inhibitors?

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62
Q

What are the cautions and contraindications of PDE-5 inhibitors?

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63
Q

Explain when vacuum erection devices are used for ED patients.

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64
Q

What are the common side effects of using the devices for ED?

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65
Q

Give an example of a drug used in intracavernous injection therapy.

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66
Q

Explain how Alprostadil is used for treating ED.

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67
Q
  1. What is the third-line treatment for ED?
A

PA EE2 (26 decks)

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