Hormone Functions Flashcards
1
Q
Testosterone
A
Made in testes. Promotes sperm formation and development of male secondary sexual characteristics
2
Q
FSH
A
- Made in pituitary gland
- Control menstrual cycle and stimulates growth of eggs
3
Q
LH
A
- Made in pituitary gland
- Triggers the release of an egg from the ovary
4
Q
Estrogen
A
- Made in ovaries
- Thickens ovary walls and keeps cholesterol in control
5
Q
Progesterone
A
- Made in
- Thickens the endometrium and preps to accept fertilized egg
- Prohibits uterus contractions that would reject the egg
6
Q
Prolactin
A
- Made in pituitary gland
- Milk production and development of mammary glands
7
Q
Oxytocin
A
- Made in pituitary gland
- Released largely in labour and stimulation of the nipples
- Facilitates breastfeeding
8
Q
Erythropoietin
A
- Made in kidneys
- Stimulates production and maintenance of red blood cells
9
Q
Thymosin
A
- Made in thymus gland
- Stimulates development of T cells
10
Q
Insulin
A
- Made in pancreas
- Allows the entry of glucose into cells for energy
- Stores excess glucose in liver as glycogen
11
Q
Glucagon
A
- Made in pancreas
- Promotes breakdown of glycogen to glucose
- Promotes glucose synthesis and inhibits glycogen synthesis
12
Q
Calcitonin
A
- Made in thyroid
- Calcium release from bones to bloodstream
- Absorption of calcium from food
13
Q
T4 and T3
A
- Made in thyroid gland and requires iodine
- Regulate body temp, metabolism and heart-rate
14
Q
Parathyroid hormone
A
- Made in parathyroid
- Calcium release from bones to bloodstream
- Absorption of calcium from food
15
Q
Epinephrine
A
- Made in adrenal gland
- Raise blood glucose levels and cardiac output
16
Q
Cortisol
A
- Made in adrenal gland
- Increase glucose levels
- Increase production of ATP with glucose
- Limits nonessential functions in a flight-or-fight situation
17
Q
Angiotensin & Renin
A
- Made in Angiotensin: Liver
Renin: Kidney - Help regulate blood pressure
18
Q
Antidiuretic hormone
A
- Made in hypothalamus
- Kidney releases water and decreases urine production
