Hormonal Responses to Exercise Flashcards
Endocrine System
regulates the body’s response to exercise by releases hormones through glandular secretion
Growth Hormone
Facilitates protein synthesis
Antidiuretic Hormone also is known as vasopressin (ADH
reduce the urinary excretion of water in response to dehydrating effects of sweating during exercise
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
responsible for the fight or flight mechanism in response to exercise.
Epinephrine - is responsible for increasing cardiac output by increasing HR and contractility and also for the the breakdown of glucose in the liver so more glucose is released to the actively working muscles
Aldosterone
limits sodium excretion in urine and also and maintains electrolytes balance
Cortisol
is a major stress harmone and elevates during too much exercise or inadequate regeneration. It is also responsible for maintaining blood glucose levels and also for the breakdown of protein and triglyciride
Insulin
Insulin is secreated in the pancreases. when glocose leves are high say after a meal, insulin is released to remove the excess glucose from the blood and facility glucose entry into the tissue and bring blood glucose level back to normal
Glucogon
When blood glucose level is low, Glucogon is realeased to increase blood glucose. It also releases free fatty acids to fuel the body
Testisrones and estrogen
Testisrones is responsible for muscle development and Estogen is responsible for bone development