Hookes law and springs Flashcards
What is hookes law?
the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied provided the limit of proportionality is not exceeded
What is the formula for hookes law?
Force = spring constant x extension
A force of 3n is applied to a spring the spring stretches reversibly meaning that it’ll go back to its normal shape after the force has been removed calculate the spring constant
- k f/e
- k= 3/0.15
3.k=20n/m
What is the limit of proportionality?
The point beyond which hookes law is no longer true when stretching a material
What happens when the spring constant increases?
the higher the spring constant the stiffer the springs
What happens when a force doubles?
if a force doubles the extension doubles
What is the elastic limit of a material?
the furthest point a material can be stretched or deformed while being able to return to its previous shape
What is it called when a material exceeds its elastic limit?
inelastic
What is linear extension?
linear extension and elastic deformation can be seen below the limit of proportionality
What is non linear extension?
non linear extension and inelastic deformation can be seen above the limit of proportionality
When is work done in springs?
when a spring is extended or compressed
What energy is stored in a spring?
elastic potential energy
What is work done equal to?
elastic potential energy stored
Equation for finding elastic energy stored or energy transferred
0.5 x spring constant x extension^2