Home Ec. Flashcards

0
Q

Irons~
Temperature settings and dots-
Fabric-

A

Read labels to know what type of material, one dot is lowest, four is the highest.

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1
Q

Irons~

Water levels-where is it okay to fill?

A

Anywhere below the max line. Do NOT overfill.

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2
Q

Irons~
Steam settings:
When to use-

A

Only on cotton or linen

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3
Q

Irons~
Steam settings:
Other uses-

A

You can hold it in front of clothes that are on a hanger to steam out wrinkles.

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4
Q

Irons~
Resting the iron and how to turn the ironing board:
Soleplate-

A

Never rest the iron on this; metal part

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5
Q

Irons~
Resting the iron and how to turn the ironing board:
Hot zone-

A

The end where you set your iron (end facing your dominant side)

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6
Q

Irons~
Resting the iron and how to turn the ironing board:
Dominance-

A

Always turn the wide end of the board toward your dominant side (right or left-handed)

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7
Q

Irons~
Resting the iron and how to turn the ironing board:
Power and cords-

A

Keep cords off floor to avoid tripping or pulling the iron down; always unplug when done even is there is the safety auto-off.

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8
Q

Irons~

Used with sewing:

A

Always iron seams to help the fabric lay flat and smooth.

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9
Q

Cooking~

Abbreviations for measurements:

A

Oz (ounces), Tbsp (tablespoon), tsp (teaspoon), and c (cup).

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10
Q

Cooking~

Dry vs. wet measurement:

A

Use dry cup and level off with knife for dry ingredients, use pour cup with spout for wet.

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11
Q

Cooking~
Reading recipes:
Parts-

A

Yield, ingredients, directions.

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12
Q

Cooking~
Reading recipes:
Directions-

A

Step-by-step how-to

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13
Q

Cooking~
Reading recipes:
Implied and explicit information-

A

Some things are implied (wash the cilantro, need a bowl), and some are explicit (cook at 400 degrees for 30 mins)

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14
Q

Cooking~

Market orders and work schedules:

A

Would use these to get supplies and stay organized; everyone has a job.

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15
Q

Cooking~

Cutting:

A

Diced (small), minced (fine), chopped (larger), cubed (largest)

16
Q

Cooking~
Cutting:
How to do each-

A

Dice- a smaller version of cubing, shape kind of matters
Mince- smallest cut, shape does not matter
Chop- a more laid back type of cut, is not precise
Cube- cut into cubes, shape matters

17
Q

Sewing~
Types of stitches and uses:
Basting-

A

An even stitch that is used to temporarily join two layers together. It is like the running stitch except the stitches are longer and wider apart.

18
Q

Sewing~
Types of stitches and uses:
Running-

A

An even stitch that is used to join two layers together and is meant to be permanent.

19
Q

Sewing~
Types of stitches and uses:
Back stitch-

A

Creates a very strong seam. It’s used on heavy or dense fabrics and often to repair a seam.

20
Q

Sewing~
Types of stitches and uses:
Slip stitch-

A

A hidden stitch used to join two layers for the right side together and is also used for hemming and finishing garments.

21
Q

Sewing~
Types of stitches and uses:
Whip stitch-

A

A sturdy and visible stitch used for hemming and sewing seams.

22
Q

Sewing~

Pinning:

A

Pins should be pointed to the inside of the garment with the head sticking out.

23
Q

Sewing~
Tools:
Scissors-

A

Only use sewing scissors, for thread and fabric.

24
Q

Sewing~
Tools:
Seam gauge, seam rules-

A

Gauge used to check spacing,
rules-1/4 in. Seam on quilting
5/8 in. seam on clothing.

25
Q

Sewing~
Tools:
Seam ripper-

A

Has a razor in the center, used to remove stitches and errors.

26
Q

Sewing~
Tools:
Others-

A

Other common tools are needles, sewing machines, marking pens, rotary cutter, cutting mat and ruler.