English Flashcards

0
Q

A word that shows a relationship between a noun or pronoun and some other word in the sentence.
Ex. Jamie ran AROUND the block.

A

Preposition

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1
Q

A word used to express emotion.

Ex. OUCH! That hurt

A

Interjection

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2
Q

A word that modifies, or describes, a noun or pronoun.

Ex. Shelly wore a PURPLE scarf.

A

Adjective

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3
Q

A word that is used in place of a noun or pronoun.

Ex. Raymond brought HIS new game.

A

Pronoun

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4
Q

A word that modifies, or describes a verb, adjective, or adverb.
Ex. John walked QUICKLY across the room.

A

Adverb

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5
Q

A word used to join words or groups of words together.

Ex. She has a cat AND a dog.

A

Conjunction

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6
Q

Names a person, place, thing, or idea.

Ex. He bought a BOOK.

A

Noun

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7
Q

A word used to express an action, a condition, or state of being.
Ex. Rhonda DROVE to the mall.

A

Verb

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8
Q

Two or more sentences written as though they were a single sentence.
Ex. Bob ate a pizza it was delicious.

A

Run-on

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9
Q

Part of a sentence that is written as if it were a complete sentence.
Ex. On a sunny afternoon.

A

Fragment

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10
Q

Type of run-on in which two sentences are combined only with a comma.
Ex. We went to a movie, it was great.

A

Comma splice

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11
Q

A group of words w/o a subject and verb.

Ex. down the hill.

A

Phrase

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12
Q

A groups of words WITH a subject and verb.

Ex. He went to lunch.

A

Clause

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13
Q

Type of clause that does NOT express a complete thought.

Ex. when I go home.

A

Dependent clause

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14
Q

Type of clause that expresses a complete thought.

Ex. I went home.

A

Independent clause

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15
Q

Type of sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clause.
Ex. Sally walked along the beach.

A

Simple

16
Q

Type of sentence that contains two or more independent clauses and no dependent clauses.
Ex. Sally walked along the beach, and her dog came with her.

A

Compound

17
Q

Type of sentence that contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
Ex. After Sally went to the beach, she went home.

A

Complex

18
Q

Type of conjunction that begins a dependent clause.

Ex. WHEN Dani finished her project, she called her friend.

A

Subordinating conjunction

19
Q

The word that a pronoun refers to.

Ex. JESSIE left HIS books at home.

A

Antecedent

20
Q

A word that ends in —ing and acts as a noun.

Ex. SKATING is fun.

A

Gerund

21
Q

A verb form that acts like an adjective.

Ex. He left his HIKING boots by the fire.

A

Participle

22
Q

A verb form that begins with the word to and acts as a noun, adjective, or an adverb.
Ex. He likes TO RIDE his bike.

A

Infinitive

23
Q

A noun set beside another noun to explain or identify it.

A

Appositive

24
Q

What are two ways to join a compound sentence?

A

Comma and conjunction,

Or a semicolon.

25
Q

What is the comma rule for complex sentences?

A

Dependent first=comma

Independent first=NO comma